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| 1 | AXL is a candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 that promotes infection of pulmonary and bronchial epithelial cells显示文摘The current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic presents a global public health challenge.The viral pathogen responsible,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),binds to the host receptor ACE2 through its spike(S)glycoprotein,which mediates membrane fusion and viral entry.Although the role of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 is clear,studies have shown that ACE2 expression is extremely low in various human tissues,especially in the respiratory tract.Thus,other host receptors and/or co-receptors that promote the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells of the respiratory system may exist.In this study,we found that the tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO(AXL)specifically interacts with the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 S.Using both a SARS-CoV-2 virus pseudotype and authentic SARS-CoV-2,we found that overexpression of AXL in HEK293T cells promotes SARS-CoV-2 entry as efficiently as overexpression of ACE2,while knocking out AXL significantly reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection in HI 299 pulmonary cells and in human primary lung epithelial cells.Soluble human recombinant AXL blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells expressing high levels of AXL.The AXL expression level is well correlated with SARS-CoV-2 S level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells from COVID-19 patients.Taken together,our findings suggest that AXL is a novel candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 which may play an important role in promoting viral infection of the human respiratory system and indicate that it is a potential target for future clinical intervention strategies. | Shuai Wang Zongyang Qiu Yingnan Hou Xiya Deng Wei Xu Tingting Zheng Peihan Wu Shaofang Xie Weixiang Bian Chong Zhang Zewei Sun Kunpeng Liu Chao Shan Aifu Lin Shibo Jiang Youhua Xie Qiang Zhou Lu Lu Jing Huang Xu Li | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 39 |
| 2 | Unravelling the complexity in achieving the 17 sustainable-development goals显示文摘It is now more than 3 years since the ratification of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development framework[1]but,according to the latest progress report,unless the rate of progress increases,it is challenging that all of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)will be achieved by 2030[2].With only 11 years remaining until the 2030 deadline,it has become imperative to develop a plan of action to enable the full agenda to be realized.Specifically,there is an urgent need for a holistic approach to clarify the interrelationships between the 17 SDGs,while also taking into account their complexity and their sometimes mutually reinforcing or conflicting nature.Trying to achieve these goals separately in succession is nonsensical,but pursuing them simultaneously is impractical[3]. | Bojie Fu Shuai Wang Junze Zhang Zengqian Hou Jinghai Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 32 |
| 3 | LSD1 coordinates with the SIN3A/HDAC complex and maintains sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast cancer显示文摘 | Yang Yang Wei Huang Rongfang Qiu Ruiqiong Liu Yi Zeng Jie Gao Yu Zheng Yongqiang Hou Shuang Wang Wenqian Yu Shuai Leng Dandan Feng Yan Wang | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，4： | 10 |
| 4 | A feasible,economical,and accurate analytical method for simultaneous determination of six alkaloid markers in Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata from different manufacturing sources and processing ways显示文摘Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata(Fuzi) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinic for its potency in restoring yang and rescuing from collapse. Aconiti alkaloids, mainly including monoester-diterpenoidaconitines(MDAs) and diester-diterpenoidaconitines(DDAs), are considered to act as both bioactive and toxic constituents. In the present study, a feasible, economical, and accurate HPLC method for simultaneous determination of six alkaloid markers using the Single Standard for Determination of Multi-Components(SSDMC) method was developed and fully validated. Benzoylmesaconine was used as the unique reference standard. This method was proven as accurate(recovery varying between 97.5%-101.8%, RSD < 3%), precise(RSD 0.63%-2.05%), and linear(R > 0.999 9) over the concentration ranges, and subsequently applied to quantitative evaluation of 62 batches of samples, among which 45 batches were from good manufacturing practice(GMP) facilities and 17 batches from the drug market. The contents were then analyzed by principal component analysis(PCA) and homogeneity test. The present study provided valuable information for improving the quality standard of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata. The developed method also has the potential in analysis of other Aconitum species, such as Aconitum carmichaelii(prepared parent root) and Aconitum kusnezoffii(prepared root). | ZHANG Yi-Bei DA Juan ZHANG Jing-Xian LI Shang-Rong CHEN Xin LONG Hua-Li WANG Qiu-Rong CAI Lu-Ying YAO Shuai HOU Jin-Jun WU Wan-Ying GUO De-An | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，4： | 10 |
| 5 | Forced vibration control of an axially moving beam with an attached nonlinear energy sink显示文摘This paper investigates a highly efficient and promising control method for forced vibration control of an axially moving beam with an attached nonlinear energy sink(NES).Because of the axial velocity,external force and external excitation frequency,the beam undergoes a high-amplitude vibration.The Galerkin method is applied to discretize the dynamic equations of the beam–NES system.The steady-state responses of the beams with an attached NES and with nothing attached are acquired by numerical simulation.Furthermore,the fast Fourier transform(FFT)is applied to get the amplitude–frequency responses.From the perspective of frequency domain analysis,it is explained that the NES has little effect on the natural frequency of the beam.Results confirm that NES has a great potential to control the excessive vibration. | Ye-Wei Zhang Shuai Hou Ke-Fan Xu Tian-Zhi Yang Li-Qun Chen | 2017 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2017，30，6： | 10 |
| 6 | ECRG2 enhances the anti-cancer effects of cisplatin in cisplatin-resistant esophageal cancer cells via upregulation of p53 and downregulation of PNCA显示文摘AIM To explore the anti-tumor effects of esophageal cancerrelated gene 2(ECRG2) in combination with cisplatin(DDP) in DDP-resistant esophageal cancer cells(EC9706/DDP).METHODS A drug-resistant cell model was established, with EC9706/DDP cells being treated with ECRG2 and/or DDP. Cell viability was examined by MTT assay. The rate of cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The mR NA expression levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA), metallothionein(MT), and p53 were determined by RT-PCR and PCNA, while MT and p53 protein expression levels were determined by western blotting.RESULTS The anti-proliferative effect of ECRG2 in combination with DDP was superior when compared to ECRG2 or DDP alone. The inhibition rate for the combination reached its peak(51.33%) at 96 h. The early apoptotic rates of the control, ECRG2 alone, DDP alone, and ECRG2 plus DDP groups were 5.71% ± 0.27%, 12.68% ± 0.61%, 14.15% ± 0.87%, and 27.96% ±0.36%, respectively. Although all treatment groups were significantly different from the control group(P < 0.05), the combination treatment of ECRG2 plus DDP performed significantly better when compared to either ECRG2 or DDP alone(P < 0.05). The combination of ECRG2 and DDP significantly upregulated p53 m RNA and protein levels and downregulated PCNA m RNA and protein levels compared to ECRG2 or DDP alone(P < 0.05). However, no changes were seen in the expression of MT mR NA or protein.CONCLUSION ECRG2 in combination with DDP can inhibit viability and induce apoptosis in esophageal cancer DDP-resistant cells, possibly via upregulation of p53 expression and downregulation of PCNA expression. These findings suggest that the combination of ECRG2 and DDP may be a promising strategy for the clinical treatment of esophageal cancers that are resistant to DDP. | Xin-Fang Hou Lin-Ping Xu Hai-Yan Song Shuai Li Chen Wu Ju-Feng Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，10： | 10 |
| 7 | Gold nanorods core/AgPt alloy nanodots shell: A novel potent antibacterial nanostructure显示文摘根据银 nanoparticles (Ag NP ) 的当前的问题以抗菌剂性能,我们与取向附生地作为一个潜在的抗菌剂代理人在金 nanorods (Au@PtAg NR ) 上种的 AgPt 合金 nanodots 设计了新奇 trimetallic 核心 / 壳 nanostructure。两 Escherichia coli (E。coli ) 并且葡萄球菌 aureus (S。aureus ) 被学习。抗菌剂活动展出明显的作文依赖。在在合金壳增加 Ag 部分直到 80% 以后,抗菌剂活动逐渐地增加,表明一个灵活方法调节这项活动。在 80% Ag,抗菌剂活动比纯 Ag 壳的好。改进抗菌剂能力主要由于点形态学在壳表面上源于银的高暴露。当为基于 Ag 的 nanomaterials 保留高化学的稳定性时,我们因此证明形成合金是改进抗菌剂活动的一个有效方法。而且,由于悦耳的局部性的表面 plasmonic 反应在在红外线附近(NIR ) 光谱区域,对把 lightsuch 用作杀死的 photothermal 和 phototriggered 银离子 releaseis 的抗菌剂活动的另外的控制期望。作为示范,高度提高了抗菌剂活动被利用 nanostructures 的 NIR photothermal 效果显示出。我们的结果显示如此的定制的 nanostructures 将在对细菌的未来战斗发现一个角色,包括 multidrug 抵抗的增加的严厉的挑战。 | Xiaona Hu Yuyun Zhao Zhijian Hu Aditya Saran Shuai Hou Tao Wen Wenqi Liu Yinglu Ji Xingyu Jiang Xiaochun Wu | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，11： | 9 |
| 8 | ^11C-PIBPET和^18F-FDGPET显像诊断阿尔茨海默病与遗忘型轻度认知损害的临床价值显示文摘目的应用11C-PIB PET和18F-FDG PET显像研究阿尔茨海默病和遗忘型轻度认知损害患者β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)沉积与葡萄糖代谢之间的关系,联合载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因型进一步探讨遗忘型轻度认知损害与阿尔茨海默病的相关性。方法利用PET显像对阿尔茨海默病(14例)、遗忘型轻度认知损害(10例)和正常对照者(5例)脑组织Aβ沉积和葡萄糖代谢变化进行分析,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性方法对ApoE基因型进行分析。结果阿尔茨海默病组患者11C-PIB标准化摄取比值在下顶叶、颞叶外侧、额叶、后扣带回皮质和楔前叶、枕叶和纹状体均高于正常对照组(P<0.05);遗忘型轻度认知损害组患者脑组织11C-PIB结合水平呈双峰形。11C-PIB+aMCI亚组与阿尔茨海默病组、11C-PIB-aMCI亚组与正常对照组之间11C-PIB标准化摄取比值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。18F-FDG PET显像显示,3/5例11C-PIB+aMCI亚组患者双侧顶叶、颞叶和楔前叶代谢减低,其中2例ApoEε4等位基因携带者随访期间进展至阿尔茨海默病;3/5例11C-PIB-aMCI亚组患者双侧额叶和前扣带回代谢减低。结论11C-PIB PET显像是筛查具有阿尔茨海默病病理特点的遗忘型轻度认知损害患者的有效工具。具有阿尔茨海默病病理特征的遗忘型轻度认知损害患者可伴有顶叶、颞叶外侧皮质和楔前叶代谢减低,其中ApoEε4等位基因携带者更易进展至阿尔茨海默病痴呆。 | Shi Zhihong Wang Ying Liu Shuai Liu Shuling Z hou Yuying Wang Jinhuan Cai Li Gao Shuo Ji Yong | 2014 | 中国现代神经疾病杂志2014，14，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Anti-proliferation activity of terpenoids isolated from Euphorbia kansui in human cancer cells and their structure-activity relationship显示文摘Euphorbia kansui is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of edema,pleural effusion,and asthma,etc.According to the previous researches,terpenoids in E.kansui possess various biological activities,e.g.,anti-virus,anti-allergy,antitumor effects.In this work,twenty five terpenoids were isolated from E.kansui,including thirteen ingenane-and eight jatrophane-type diterpenoids(with two new compounds,kansuinin P and Q)and four triterpenoids.Eighteen of them were analyzed by MTS assay for in vitro anticancer activity in five human cancer cell lines.Structure-activity relationship for 12 ingenane-type diterpenoids in colorectal cancer Colo205 cells were preliminary studied.Significant anti-proliferation activities were observed in human melanoma cells breast cancer MDA-MB-435 cells and Colo205 cells.More than half of the isolated ingenane-type diterpenoids showed inhibitory activities in MDA-MB-435 cells.Eight ingenane-and one jatrophane-type diterpenoids possessed much lower IC_(50) values in MDA-MB-435 cells than positive control staurosporine.Preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis showed that substituent on position 20 was important for the activity of ingenane-type diterpenoids in Colo205 cells and substituent on position 3 contributed more significant biological activity of the compounds than that on position 5 in both MDA-MB-435 and Colo205 cells. | HOU Jin-Jun SHEN Yao YANG Zhou FANG Lin CAI Lu-Ying YAO Shuai LONG Hua-Li WU Wan-Ying GUO De-An | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Influence of depositional environment on coalbed methane accumulation in the Carboniferous-Permian coal of the Qinshui Basin, northern China显示文摘Based on analyses of the lithofacies palaeo-geography of the Taiyuan and the Shanxi Formations in the Qinshui Basin, the spatial variations of the coal seam thickness, coal maceral composition, coal quality, and gas content, together with the lithofacies of the surrounding rocks in each palaeogeographic unit were investigated. The results show that the thick coals of the Taiyuan Formation are mainly distributed in delta and barrier island depositional units in the Yangquan area in the northern part of the basin and the Zhangzi area in the southeastern part of the basin. The thick coals of the Shanxi Formation are located within transitional areas between delta plain and delta front depositional units in the central southern part of the basin. The Taiyuan Formation generally includes mudstone in its lower part, thick, continuous coal seams and limestones in its middle part, and thin, discontinuous coal seams and limestone and sand-mud interbeds in its top part. The Shanxi Formation consists of thick, continuous sandstones in its lower part, thick coal seams in its middle part, and thin coal seams, sandstone, and thick mudstone in its upper part. From the perspective of coal-bearing sedimentology and coalbed methane (CBM) geology, the lithology and thickness of the surrounding rocks of coal seams play more significant roles in controlling gas content variation than other factors such as coal thickness, coal macerals, and coal quality. Furthermore, it is found that the key factors influencing the gas content variation are the thicknesses of mudstone and limestone overlying a coal seam. At similar burial depths, the gas content of the Taiyuan coal seams decreases gradually in the lower delta plain, barrier-lagoon,delta front, barrier-tidal flat, and carbonate platform depositional units. The CBM enrichment areas tend to be located in zones of poorly developed limestone and well-developed mudstone. In addition, the gas content of the Shanxi Formation is higher in the coals of the delta front facies compared to those in the lower delta plain. The CBM enrichment areas tend to be associated with the thicker mudstones. Therefore, based on the lithologic distribution and thickness of the rocks overlying the coal seam in each palaeogeographic unit of the Taiyuan and Shanxi Formations, the areas with higher gas content are located in the north-central basin for the Taiyuan coals and in the southern basin for the Shanxi coals. Both of these areas should be favorable for CBM exploration in the Qinshui Basin. | Haihai HOU Longyi SHAO Shuai WANG Zhenghui XIAO Xuetian WANG Zhen LI | 2019 | Frontiers of Earth Science2019，13，3： | 4 |
| 11 | S-enriched porous polymer derived N-doped porous carbons for electrochemical energy storage and conversion显示文摘 | Chao Zhang Chenbao Lu Shuai Bi Yang Hou Fan Zhang Ming Cai Yafei He Silvia Paasch Xinliang Feng Eike Brunner Xiaodong Zhuang | 2018 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2018，12，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Research progress of nanoparticles as enzyme mimetics显示文摘Natural enzymes as biological catalysts possess remarkable advantages,especially their highly efficient and selective catalysis under mild conditions.However,most natural enzymes are proteins,thus exhibiting an inherent low durability to harsh reaction conditions.Artificial enzyme mimetics have been pursued extensively to avoid this drawback.Quite recently,some inorganic nanoparticles(NPs) have been found to exhibit unique enzyme mimetics.In addition,their much higher stability overcomes the inherent disadvantage of natural enzymes.Furthermore,easy mass-production and low cost endow them more benefits.As a new member of artificial enzyme mimetics,they have received intense attention.In this review article,major progress in this field is summarized and future perspectives are highlighted. | HU XiaoNa LIU JianBo HOU Shuai WEN Tao LIU WenQi ZHANG Ke HE WeiWei JI YingLu REN HongXuan WANG Qi WU XiaoChun | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Research Progress of Refractory High Entropy Alloys:A Review显示文摘Owing to superior comprehensive performance than conventional superalloys at high temperature,refractory high entropy alloy(RHEA)is becoming a promising candidate for the next generation high-temperature material.Herein,contemporary aspects of corresponding development of RHEAs are reviewed to discuss various factors affecting the organization structure and service performance.It mainly covers alloying system and strengthening mechanism,the preparation method,plastic deformation and the related mechanism,as well as microstructure control by heat treatment.Firstly,the alloy systems and strengthening mechanism are introduced.This is followed by different preparation methods and the comparison of strengths and shortcomings based on different RHEAs.Then,hot deformation behavior and plastic deformation under different loadings are analyzed.Based on this,the influence of heat treatment on microstructures prior to and after the deformation is further summarized.Finally,some important research areas to be carried out in future are pointed out.This review will give a deep understanding of the effects of different factors on the service performance and provide scientific guide in designing RHEAs with improved performance. | Xiaochang Xie Neng Li Wei Liu Shuai Huang Xiaoyong He Qiuying Yu Huaping Xiong Enhui Wang Xinmei Hou | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2022，35，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Cortical spreading depression-induced preconditioning in the brain显示文摘Cortical spreading depression is a technique used to depolarize neurons.During focal or global ischemia,cortical spreading depression-induced preconditioning can enhance tolerance of further injury.However,the underlying mechanism for this phenomenon remains relatively unclear.To date,numerous issues exist regarding the experimental model used to precondition the brain with cortical spreading depression,such as the administration route,concentration of potassium chloride,induction time,duration of the protection provided by the treatment,the regional distribution of the protective effect,and the types of neurons responsible for the greater tolerance.In this review,we focus on the mechanisms underlying cortical spreading depression-induced tolerance in the brain,considering excitatory neurotransmission and metabolism,nitric oxide,genomic reprogramming,inflammation,neurotropic factors,and cellular stress response.Specifically,we clarify the procedures and detailed information regarding cortical spreading depression-induced preconditioning and build a foundation for more comprehensive investigations in the field of neural regeneration and clinical application in the future. | Ping-ping Shen Shuai Hou Di Ma Ming-ming Zhao Ming-qin Zhu Jing-dian Zhang Liang-shu Feng Li Cui Jia-chun Feng | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，11： | 4 |
| 15 | Fabrication of chiral plasmonic oligomers using cysteine-modified gold nanorods as monomers显示文摘在紫外区域以外的圆形的二色性(CD ) 的产生具有对开发 chiral 传感器和 chiroptical 设备的大兴趣。此处,我们在可见、近的红外与强壮的 CD 反应为 plasmonic oligomers 的制造表明一个简单、万用的方法光谱范围。oligomers 被被触发制作一起修改半胱氨酸的金 nanorods 的汇编。修改 nanorods 自己没展出明显的 plasmonic CD 信号;然而, oligomers 表演在电浆子回声波长附近的强壮的 CD 乐队。CD 乐队的符号被吸收半胱氨酸分子的 chirality 支配。由调整 oligomers, chiral 分子的集中,或 nanorods 的方面比率的尺寸, CD 紧张并且光谱范围是容易地悦耳的。理论计算建议 oligomers 的那 CD 在 oligomer 以内从邻近的 nanorods 的细微扭曲发源。因此,我们建议吸附的 chiral 分子能操作在 nanorods 之间的扭曲角度并且因此调制 oligomers 的 CD 反应。 | Shuai Hou Tao Wen HuiZhang Wenqi Liu Xiaona Hu Rongyao Wang Zhijian Hu Xiaochun Wu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，11： | 4 |
| 16 | Methionine deficiency and its hydroxy analogue influence chicken intestinal 3-dimensional organoid development显示文摘Methionine and its hydroxy analogue(MHA)have been shown to benefit mouse intestinal regeneration.The intestinal organoid is a good model that directly reflects the impact of certain nutrients or chemicals on intestinal development.Here,we aimed to establish a chicken intestinal organoid culture method first and then use the model to explore the influence of methionine deficiency and MHA on intestinal organoid development.The results showed that 125-mm cell strainer exhibited the highest efficiency for chicken embryo crypt harvesting.We found that transforming growth factor-b inhibitor(A8301)supplementation promoted enterocyte differentiation at the expense of the proliferation of intestinal stem cells(ISC).The mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 inhibitor(SB202190)promoted intestinal organoid formation and enterocyte differentiation but suppressed the differentiation of enteroendocrine cells,goblet cells and Paneth cells.However,the suppression of enteroendocrine cell and Paneth cell differentiation by SB202190 was alleviated at the presence of A8301.The glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor(CHIR99021),valproic acid(VPA)alone and their combination promoted chicken intestinal organoid formation and enterocyte differentiation at the expense of the expression of Paneth cells and goblet cells.Chicken serum significantly improved organoid formation,especially in the presence of A8301,SB202190,CHIR99021,and VPA,but inhibited the differentiation of Paneth cells and enteroendocrine cells.Chicken serum at a concentration of 0.25%meets the requirement of chicken intestinal organoid development,and the beneficial effect of chicken serum on chicken intestinal organoid culture could not be replaced by fetal bovine serum and insulin-like growth factor-1.Moreover,commercial mouse organoid culture medium supplemented with A8301,SB202190,CHIR99021,VPA,and chicken serum promotes chicken organoid budding.Based on the chicken intestinal organoid model,we found that methionine deficiency mimicked by cycloleucine suppressed organoid formation and organoid size,and this effect was reinforced with increased cycloleucine concentrations.Methionine hydroxy analogue promoted regeneration of ISC but decreased cell differentiation compared with the results obtained with L-methionine.In conclusion,our results provide a potentially excellent guideline for chicken intestinal organoid culture and insights into methionine function in crypt development. | Youli Wang Qihang Hou Yuqin Wu Yanwei Xu Yan Liu Jing Chen Lingling Xu Yuming Guo Shuai Gao Jianmin Yuan | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Nanocluster PtNiP supported on graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘In this study,phosphorus doped graphene supported PtNiP nanocluster electrocatalyst(PtNiP/P-graphene)was successfully prepared via a simple hypophosphite-assisted co-reduction method.The improved anchoring force and increased anchoring sites of graphene support result from phosphorus doping as well as size-confined growth effect of NaH_(2)PO_(2) leads to uniform dispersion of ultrafine PtNiP nanoclusters.Doped P also promotes the removal of CO-like intermediate by adjusting Pt electronic structure combining with alloyed Ni via electronic effects.As a result,the as-prepared PtNiP/P-graphene catalyst with more exposed active sites and optimized electronic structure of Pt alloy shows excellent electrocatalytic performances for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)both in activity and durability in an acidic medium. | Long Yang Guoqiang Li Rongpeng Ma Shuai Hou Jinfa Chang Mingbo Ruan Wenbin Cai Zhao Jin Weilin Xu Guiling Wang Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，8： | 4 |
| 18 | Morphology and composition of particles emitted from a port fuel injection gasoline vehicle under real-world driving test cycles显示文摘Traffic vehicles, many of which are powered by port fuel injection(PFI) engines, are major sources of particulate matter in the urban atmosphere. We studied particles from the emission of a commercial PFI-engine vehicle when it was running under the states of cold start, hot start, hot stabilized running, idle and acceleration, using a transmission electron microscope and an energy-dispersive X-ray detector. Results showed that the particles were mainly composed of organic, soot, and Ca-rich particles, with a small amount of S-rich and metal-containing particles, and displayed a unimodal size distribution with the peak at 600 nm. The emissions were highest under the cold start running state, followed by the hot start, hot stabilized, acceleration, and idle running states. Organic particles under the hot start and hot stabilized running states were higher than those of other running states. Soot particles were highest under the cold start running state. Under the idle running state, the relative number fraction of Ca-rich particles was high although their absolute number was low. These results indicate that PFI-engine vehicles emit substantial primary particles,which favor the formation of secondary aerosols via providing reaction sites and reaction catalysts, as well as supplying soot, organic, mineral and metal particles in the size range of the accumulation mode. In addition, the contents of Ca, P, and Zn in organic particles may serve as fingerprints for source apportionment of particles from PFI-engine vehicles. | Jiaoping Xing Longyi Shao Wenbin Zhang Jianfei Peng Wenhua Wang Cong Hou Shijin Shuai Min Hu Daizhou Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 4 |
| 19 | New seco-dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans with nitric oxide production inhibitory activity from the roots of Kadsura longipedunculata显示文摘Four new seco-dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans,kadlongilignans A-D(1-4),consisting of a rare 6,7-seco-(1),two 15,16-seco-(2 and 3) and a 9,10-seco-dibenzocyclooctadiene(4) lignans,were isolated from the roots of Kadsura longipedunculata.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis,including extensive NM R,MS and ECD(electronic circular dichroism) spectra.Compounds 3 and 4 exhibited potent inhibitory activities against NO(nitric oxide) production of LPS(lipopolysaccharide)-induced murine macrophages with the inhibition rates of 36.3% and 26.9%,respectively. | Xinzhu Qi Jiabao Liu Jiabao Chen Qi Hou Shuai Li | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，2： | 4 |
| 20 | On the γ' precipitates of the normal and inverse Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in a wrought Ni-base superalloy显示文摘The Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC) effects in a wrought Ni-base superalloy with different γ' precipitates contents have been investigated. Detailed analysis on the serration type of the tensile curves indicates that the γ' precipitates have a decisive influence on the transformation from normal to inverse PLC behavior, which is rarely proposed in other works. It is considered that the γ' precipitates play the same role in PLC effect as temperature and strain rate for the investigated wrought Ni-base superalloy. | Xinguang Wang Guoming Han Chuanyong Cui Shuai Guan Jinguo Li Guichen Hou Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，1： | 3 |
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