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| 1 | Late Mesozoic rifting and its deep dynamic mechanisms in the central Sulu orogenic belt: Records from Lingshan Island显示文摘The Lingshan Island scientific drill confirms that two episodes(Laiyang period and Qingshan period) of rifting developed in the central Sulu orogenic belt(SOB) in Late Mesozoic. With a set of methods including fieldwork, drilling, core logging, zircon U-Pb dating and whole rock geochemistry applied, the age, the depositional sequence and the deep dynamic mechanisms of rift evolution were unraveled. The stratigraphic sequence of the Laiyang-Qingshan Groups on Lingshan Island was composed of two different rifting sequences:(1) Laiyang Group(147–125 Ma), which consists of deep-water gravity flow deposits with interlayers of intermediate volcanic rocks;and(2) Lower Qingshan Group(125–119 Ma), which unconformably overlies the former sequence and contains subaerial volcanic deposits and terrestrial deposits. The tectonic environment changed during the evolution of these two episodes of rifting: the rift was in a NNW-SSE extensional environment in the Laiyang period and showed the typical passive rifting character that “lithospheric extension and rifting preceded volcanism”. The passive rifting period was ended by a short WNW-ESE compression at about 125 Ma. After that, the tectonic environment transferred to a strong NW-SE extensional environment and the rifting evolved into a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period. The igneous rocks are shoshonitic to high-K calc-alkaline trachyandesites to trachytes with a few intercalated lamprophyres and a rhyolite.The geochemical characteristics of the igneous rocks indicate that they are mantle-derived melts with a metasomatized mantle source and/or crustal contamination. In addition, an increased thinning of the lithosphere happened during the rifting episodes.The low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate in the Jurassic weakened the thickened SOB lithospheric mantle. The rollback of the subducting plate started in late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, and the SOB lithospheric mantle was delaminated synchronously because of the gravity collapse. Thus, this caused passive rifting in the Laiyang period. Thereafter, the rollback and trench retreat of the high-angle subducting Paleo-Pacific plate would have achieved its climax, resulting in the strong regional extension. Passive rifting was ended by the crustal uplift caused by asthenospheric upwelling beneath the rift. The lower crust was heated by the upwelling asthenosphere and partially melted to form felsic melts, which were emplaced upwards and erupted explosively. The rift evolved into a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period and showed some characteristics of active rifting. Above all, a passive rifting in the Laiyang period and a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period developed successively in the Lingshan Island area(the central SOB). This records the transfer of the study area from the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain to the circum-Pacific tectonic domain. The delamination of SOB lithospheric mantle and the upwelling of asthenospheric material were the deep dynamic mechanisms driving the development and evolution of two rift episodes. Additionally, the rift development was controlled remotely by the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. | Tengfei ZHOU Yaoqi ZHOU Nina SФAGER Paul Martin HOLM Zhenkai ZHANG Jun WANG Zhao LIANG Hongyu MU Yanjun CHENG Feifei LIU Miao WANG Yue ZHANG Hui ZHANG Yangjian GU Shihui DONG Hanjie ZHAO Manjie LI Yang CHEN Yanzi LIU | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022,65,9: | 3 |
| 2 | NK cells play a significant role in immunosurveillance at the early stage of MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukemia via CD226/CD155 interactions显示文摘Acute myeloid leukemia(AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy, and the mechanism underlying immune system involvement in leukemia development is unclear. In the present study, we utilized a myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia; translocated to, 3(MLLT3/MLL-AF9)-induced AML mouse model with or without exposure to irradiation. We found that the leukemia cells could survive and expand in hosts with intact immune systems, whereas leukemia progression was accelerated in mice with impaired immune systems. Moreover, the leukemia cells escaped from host immunosurveillance via editing their immunogenicity, including the up-regulation of an inhibitory antigen(i.e., CD47) and the down-regulation of active antigens(i.e., CD86, CD54, retinoic acid early transcript(RAE), histocompatibility 2, D region locus b(H2-Db) and H2-Dd). Natural killer(NK) cells were activated in the early phase of AML progression, whereas T cells were stimulated in the late phase. Furthermore, NK cell depletion showed that NK cells were necessary for the elimination of leukemia cells in our AML mouse model. Notably, CD155/CD226 primarily mediated the interaction between NK cells and leukemia cells and contributed to the antitumor effects of NK cells during the early phase of AML. Clinical data from patients with diverse hematological malignancies showed that CD155 expression was decreased in hematological malignancies. Taken together, our results demonstrate that NK cells play a pivotal role in immunosurveillance against leukemia cells during the early stage of AML primarily through the CD226/CD155 interaction; however, NK cells are not sufficient to eliminate leukemia cells. | WANG YaJie CHEN Chen DONG Fang MA ShiHui XU Jing GONG YueMin CHENG Hui ZHOU Yuan CHENG Tao HAO Sha | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015,58,12: | 3 |
| 3 | Stabilizing Mechanism and Running Behavior of Couplers on Heavy Haul Trains显示文摘Published studies in regard to coupler systems have been mainly focused on the manufacturing process or coupler strength issues. With the ever increasing of tonnage and length of heavy haul trains, lateral in-train forces generated by longitudinal in-train forces and coupler rotations have become a more and more significant safety issue for heavy haul train operations. Derailments caused by excessive lateral in-train forces are frequently reported. This article studies two typical coupler systems used on heavy haul locomotives. Their structures and stabilizing mechanism are analyzed before the corresponding models are developed. Coupler systems models are featured by two distinct stabilizing mechanism models and draft gear models with hysteresis considered. A model set which consists of four locomotives and three coupler systems is developed to study the rotational behavior of different coupler systems and their implications for locomotive dynamics. Simulated results indicate that when the locomotives are equipped with the type B coupler system, locomotives can meet the dynamics standard on tangent tracks; while the dynamics performance on curved tracks is very poor. The maximum longitudinal in-train force for locomotives equipped with the type B coupler system is 2000 kN. Simulations revealed a distinct trend for the type A coupler system. Locomotive dynamics are poorer for the type A case when locomotives are running on tangent tracks, while the dynamics are better for the type A case when locomotives are running on curved tracks. Theoretical studies and simulations carried out in this article suggest that a combination of the two types of stabilizing mechanism can result in a good design which can significantly decrease the relevant derailments. | XU Ziqiang WU Qing LUO Shihui MA Weihua DONG Xiaoqing | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014,27,6: | 2 |
| 4 | Separation and enrichment of baicalin in SBG by solvent sublation and its determination by HPLC and spectroscopy显示文摘 | Dong Huiru Bi Pengyu Wang Shihui | 2005 | Analytical Letters2005,38,: | 1 |
| 5 | Interleukin-12 supports in vitro self-renewal of long-term hematopoietic stem cells显示文摘Hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)self-renew or differentiate through division.Cytokines are essential for inducing HSC division,but the optimal cytokine combination to control self-renewal of HSC in vitro remains unclear.In this study,we compared the effects of interleukin-12(IL-12)and thrombopoietin(TPO)in combination with stem cell factor(SCF)on in vitro self-renewal of HSCs.Single-cell assays were used to overcome the heterogeneity issue of HSCs,and serum-free conditions were newly established to permit reproduction of data.In single-cell cultures,CD150^(+)CD48^(-)CD41^(-)CD34^(-)c-Kit^(+)Sca-1^(+)lineage^(-)SCs divided significantly more slowly in the presence of SCF+IL-12 compared with cells in the presence of SCF+TPO.Serial transplantation of cells from bulk and clonal cultures revealed that TPO was more effective than IL-12 at supporting in vitro self-renewal of short-term(<6 months)HSCs,resulting in a monophasic reconstitution wave formation,whereas IL-12 was more effective than TPO at supporting the in vitro selfrenewal of long-term(>6 months)HSCs,resulting in a biphasic reconstitution wave formation.The control of division rate in HSCs appeared to be crucial for preventing the loss of self-renewal potential from their in vitro culture. | Shanshan Zhang Maiko Morita Zhao Wang Jun Ooehara Sen Zhang Miner Xie Haitao Bai Wenying Yu Xiaofang Wang Fang Dong Jinhong Wang Shihui Ma Satoshi Yamazaki Hideo Ema | 2019 | Blood Science2019,1,1: | 0 |
| 6 | The appearance of cytoplasmic cytochrome C precedes apoptosis during Drosophila salivary gland degradation显示文摘Apoptosis is an important process for organism development that functions to eliminate cell damage,maintain homeostasis,and remove obsolete tissues during morphogenesis.In mammals,apoptosis is accompanied by the release of cytochrome C(Cyt-c)from mitochondria to the cytoplasm.However,whether this process is conserved in the fruit fly,Drosophila melanogaster,remains controversial.In this study,we discovered that during the degradation of Drosophila salivary gland,the transcription of mitochondria apoptosis factors(MAPFs),Cyt-c,and death-associated APAF1-related killer(Dark)encoding genes are all upregulated antecedent to initiator and effector caspases encoding genes.The proteins Cyt-c and the active caspase 3 appear gradually in the cytoplasm during salivary gland degradation.Meanwhile,the Cyt-c protein colocates with mito-GFP,the marker indicating cytoplasmic mitochondria,and the change in mitochondrial membrane potential coincides with the appearance of Cyt-c in the cytoplasm.Moreover,impeding or promoting 20E-induced transcription factor E93 suppresses or enhances the staining of Cyt-c and the active caspase 3 in the cytoplasm of salivary gland,and accordingly decreases or increases the mitochondrial membrane potential,respectively.Our research provides evidence that cytoplasmic Cyt-c appears before apoptosis during Drosophila salivary gland degradation,shedding light on partial conserved mechanism in apoptosis between insects and mammals. | Shihui Long Wenxin Cao Yongyu Qiu Ruohan Deng Jiali Liu Lidan Zhang Renke Dong Fengxin Liu Sheng Li Haigang Zhao Na Li Kang Li | 2024 | Insect Science2024,31,1: | 0 |
| 7 | A cytoprotective graphene oxide-polyelectrolytes nanoshell for single-cell encapsulation显示文摘Graphene oxide(GO)has been increasingly utilized in the fields of food,biomedicine,environment and other fields because of its benign biocompatible.We encapsulated two kinds of GO with different sizes on yeast cells with the assistance of polyelectrolytes poly(styrene sulfonic acid)sodium salt(PSS)and polyglutamic acid(PGA)(termed as Y@GO).The result does not show a significant difference between the properties of the two types of Y@GO(namely Y@GO1 and Y@GO2).The encapsulation layers are optimized as Yeast/PGA/PSS/PGA/GO/PGA/PSS based on the morphology,dispersity,colony-forming unit,and zeta potential.The encapsulation of GO increases the roughness of the yeast.It is proved that the Y@GO increases the survival time and enhance the activity of yeast cells.The GO shell improves the resistance of yeast cells against pH and salt stresses and extends the storage time of yeast cells. | Luanying He Yulin Chang Junhao Zhu Ying Bi Wenlin An Yiyang Dong Jia-Hui Liu Shihui Wang | 2021 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2021,15,2: | 0 |
| 8 | Inhibition of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling promotes the terminal differentiation of human erythroblasts显示文摘The aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AHR)plays an important role during mammalian embryo development.Inhibition of AHR signaling promotes the development of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.AHR also regulates the functional maturation of blood cells,such as T cells and megakaryocytes.However,little is known about the role of AHR modulation during the development of erythroid cells.In this study,we used the AHR antagonist StemRegenin 1(SR1)and the AHR agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin during different stages of human erythropoiesis to elucidate the function of AHR.We found that antagonizing AHR signaling improved the production of human embryonic stem cell derived erythrocytes and enhanced erythroid terminal differentiation.RNA sequencing showed that SR1 treatment of proerythroblasts upregulated the expression of erythrocyte differentiation-related genes and downregulated actin organization-associated genes.We found that SR1 accelerated F-actin remodeling in terminally differentiated erythrocytes,favoring their maturation of the cytoskeleton and enucleation.We demonstrated that the effects of AHR inhibition on erythroid maturation were associated with F-actin remodeling.Our findings help uncover the mechanism for AHRmediated human erythroid cell differentiation.We also provide a new approach toward the large-scale production of functionally mature human pluripotent stem cell-derived erythrocytes for use in translational applications. | Yijin Chen Yong Dong Xulin Lu Wanjing Li Yimeng Zhang Bin Mao Xu Pan Xiaohong Li Ya Zhou Quanming An Fangxin Xie Shihui Wang Yuan Xue Xinping Cai Mowen Lai Qiongxiu Zhou Yan Yan Ruohan Fu Hong Wang Tatsutoshi Nakahata Xiuli An Lihong Shi Yonggang Zhang Feng Ma | 2022 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2022,14,2: | 0 |
| 9 | Neuroprotective effect of Eleutheroside B on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells显示文摘Apoptosis and viability of PC12 cells following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced injury were monitored by flow cytometry, following Annexin V-propidium iodide double labeling, and 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, respectively. The release of lactate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase activity and levels of malondialdehyde were determined by UV spectrophotometry. The changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and the intracellular concentration of calcium were determined by flow cytometry, and the activity of caspase-3 was monitored by western blot. According to cell viability and apoptosis studies, MPP+-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells was inhibited in the presence of 10 μg/mL of Eleutheroside B. Our results indicate that the neuroprotective effect of Eleutheroside B, following MPP+-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells, involves increasing the anti-oxidative stress capacity of cells, maintaining the high-energy state of mitochondrial membrane potential, reducing intracellular calcium concentration and inhibiting caspase-3 activity. | Fang Lu Yang Dong Laijun Deng Shumin Liu Shihui Zhou Lifeng An Bo Tang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011,6,18: | 0 |