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| 1 | Shale Gas Formation and Occurrence in China: An Overview of the Current Status and Future Potential显示文摘Shale gas is one of the most promising unconventional resources both in China and abroad. It is known as a form of self-contained source-reservoir system with large and continuous dimensions. Through years of considerable exploration efforts, China has identified three large shale gas fields in the Fuling, Changning and Weiyuan areas of the Sichuan Basin, and has announced more than 540 billion m^3 of proven shale gas reserves in marine shale systems. The geological theories for shale gas development have progressed rapidly in China as well. For example, the new depositional patterns have been introduced for deciphering the paleogeography and sedimentary systems of the Wufeng shale and Longmaxi shale in the Sichuan Basin. The shale gas storage mechanism has been widely accepted as differing from conventional natural gas in that it is adsorbed on organic matter or a mineral surface or occurs as free gas trapped in pores and fractures of the shale. Significant advances in the techniques of microstructural characterization have provided new insights on how gas molecules are stored in micro- and nano-scale porous shales. Furthermore, newly-developed concepts and practices in the petroleum industry, such as hydraulic fracturing, microseismic monitoring and multiwell horizontal drilling, have made the production of this unevenly distributed but promising unconventional natural gas a reality. China has 10–36 trillion m^3 of promising shale gas among the world's whole predicted technically recoverable reserves of 206.6 trillion m^3. China is on the way to achieving its goal of an annual yield of 30–50 billion m^3 by launching more trials within shale gas projects. | ZOU Caineng YANG Zhi PAN Songqi CHEN Yanyan LIN Senhu HUANG Jinliang WU Songtao DONG Dazhong WANG Shufang LIANG Feng SUN Shasha HUANG Yong WENG Dingwei | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 9 |
| 2 | “Exploring petroleum inside source kitchen”: Shale oil and gas in Sichuan Basin显示文摘The Sichuan Basin is rich in shale oil and gas resources,with favorable geological conditions that the other shale reservoirs in China cannot match.Thus,the basin is an ideal option for fully'exploring petroleum inside source kitchen'with respect to onshore shale oil and gas in China.This paper analyzes the characteristics of shale oil and gas resources in the United States and China,and points out that maturity plays an important role in controlling shale oil and gas composition.US shale oil and gas exhibit high proportions of light hydrocarbon and wet gas,whereas Chinese marine and transitional shale gas is mainly dry gas and continental shale oil is generally heavy.A comprehensive geological study of shale oil and gas in the Sichuan Basin reveals findings with respect to the following three aspects.First,there are multiple sets of organic-rich shale reservoirs of three types in the basin,such as the Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation and Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation marine shale,Permian Longtan Formation transitional shale,Triassic Xujiahe Formation lake-swamp shale,and Jurassic lacustrine shale.Marine shale gas enrichment is mainly controlled by four elements:Deep-water shelf facies,moderate thermal evolution,calcium-rich and silicon-rich rock association,and closed roof/floor.Second,the'sweet section'is generally characterized by high total organic carbon,high gas content,large porosity,high brittle minerals content,high formation pressure,and the presence of lamellation/bedding and natural microfractures.Moreover,the'sweet area'is generally characterized by very thick organic-rich shale,moderate thermal evolution,good preservation conditions,and shallow burial depth,which are exemplified by the shale oil and gas in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation,Longtan Formation,and Daanzhai Member of the Ziliujing Formation.Third,the marine,transitional,and continental shale oil and gas resources in the Sichuan Basin account for 50%,25%,and 30%of the respective types of shale oil and gas geological resources in China,with great potential to become the cradle of the shale oil and gas industrial revolution in China.Following the'Conventional Daqing-Oil'(i.e.,the Daqing oilfield in the Songliao Basin)and the'Western Daqing-Oil&Gas'(i.e.,the Changqing oilfield in the Ordos Basin),the Southwest oil and gas field in the Sichuan Basin is expected to be built into a'Sichuan-Chongqing Daqing-Gas'in China. | Caineng ZOU Zhi YANG Shasha SUN Qun ZHAO Wenhua BAI Honglin LIU Songqi PAN Songtao WU Yilin YUAN | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，7： | 6 |
| 3 | Dual-ligand and hard-soft-acid-base strategies to optimize metal-organic framework nanocrystals for stable electrochemical cycling performance显示文摘Most metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)hardly maintain their physical and chemical properties after exposure to acidic,neutral,or alkaline aqueous solutions,resulting in insufficient stability,therefore limiting their applications.Thus,the design and synthesis of stable size/morphology-controlled MOF nanocrystals is critical but challenging.In this study,dual-ligand and hard-soft-acid-base strategies were used to fabricate a variety of 3D pillared-layer[Ni(thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate)(4,4'-bipyridine)]_(n) MOF nanocrystals(1D nanofibers,2D nanosheets and 3D aggregates)with controllable morphology by varying the concentration of 4,4'-bipyridine and thus controlling the crystal growth direction.Owing to the shorter ion diffusion length,enhanced electron/ion transfer and strong interactions between thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate and 4,4'-bipyridine,the 2D nanosheets showed much larger specific capacitance than 1D nanofibers and 3D aggregates.A single device with an output voltage as high as 3.0 V and exceptional cycling performance(95%of retention after 5000 cycles at 3 mA cm^(–2))was realized by configuring two aqueous asymmetric supercapacitive devices in series.The excellent cycling property and charge–discharge mechanism are consistent with the hard-soft-acid-base theory. | Shasha Zheng Yan Sun Huaiguo Xue Pierre Braunstein Wei Huang Huan Pang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，7： | 5 |
| 4 | Solvent engineering towards scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules显示文摘Over the last decade,remarkable progress has been made in metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs),which have been a focus of emerging photovoltaic techniques and show great potential for commercialization.However,the upscaling of small-area PSCs to large-area solar modules to meet the demands of practical applications remains a significant challenge.The scalable production of high-quality perovskite films by a simple,reproducible process is crucial for resolving this issue.Furthermore,the crystallization behavior in the solution-processed fabrication of perovskite films can be strongly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the precursor inks,which are significantly affected by the employed solvents and their interactions with the solutes.Thus,a comprehensive understanding of solvent engineering for fabricating perovskite films over large areas is urgently required.In this paper,we first analyze the role of solvents in the solution-processed fabrication of large-area perovskite films based on the classical crystal nucleation and growth mechanism.Recent efforts in solvent engineering to improve the quality of perovskite films for solar modules are discussed.Finally,the basic principles and future challenges of solvent system design for scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules are proposed. | Zhaoyi Jiang Binkai Wang Wenjun Zhang Zhichun Yang Mengjie Li Fumeng Ren Tahir Imran Zhenxing Sun Shasha Zhang Yiqiang Zhang Zhiguo Zhao Zonghao Liu Wei Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Community structure and carbon and nitrogen storage of sagebrush desert under grazing exclusion in Northwest China显示文摘Overgrazing is regarded as one of the key factors of vegetation and soil degradation in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China.Grazing exclusion(GE)is one of the most common pathways used to restore degraded grasslands and to improve their ecosystem services.Nevertheless,there are still significant controversies concerning GE’s effects on grassland diversity as well as carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)storage.It remains poorly understood in the arid desert regions,whilst being essential for the sustainable use of grassland resources.To assess the effects of GE on community characteristics and C and N storage of desert plant community in the arid desert regions,we investigated the community structure and plant biomass,as well as C and N storage of plants and soil(0-100 cm depth)in short-term GE(three years)plots and adjacent long-term freely grazing(FG)plots in the areas of sagebrush desert in Northwest China,which are important both for spring-autumn seasonal pasture and for ecological conservation.Our findings indicated that GE was beneficial to the average height,coverage and aboveground biomass(including stems,leaves and inflorescences,and litter)of desert plant community,to the species richness and importance values of subshrubs and perennial herbs,and to the biomass C and N storage of aboveground parts(P<0.05).However,GE was not beneficial to the importance values of annual herbs,root/shoot ratio and total N concentration in the 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil layers(P<0.05).Additionally,the plant density,belowground biomass,and soil organic C concentration and C storage in the 0-100 cm soil layer could not be significantly changed by short-term GE(three years).The results suggest that,although GE was not beneficial for C sequestration in the sagebrush desert ecosystem,it is an effective strategy for improving productivity,diversity,and C and N storage of plants.As a result,GE can be used to rehabilitate degraded grasslands in the arid desert regions of Northwest China. | DONG Yiqiang SUN Zongjiu AN Shazhou JIANG Shasha WEI Peng | 2020 | Journal of Arid Land2020，12，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Association between thyroid hormone levels and frailty in the community-dwelling oldest-old: a cross-sectional study显示文摘Background:Changes in thyroid hormone levels are commonly recognized characters among the elderly,which were reported to potentially influence incident frailty.Therefore,we examined the cross-sectional associations of thyroid hormones(THs)with frailty as well as the five components characterizing frailty(fatigue,resistance,ambulation,number ofillnesses,and loss of weight)among the oldest-old.Methods:Four hundred and eighty-seven community-dwelling oldest-old from a local community in Haidian District,Beijing,participated in our recruitment campaign between April 2019 and May 2020.The primary outcomes were a definitive diagnosis of frailty according to the FRAIL scale(Fatigue,Resistance,Ambulation,Illnesses,Loss of weight)and a positive score for each frailty subdomain.Demographic information(age,sex,marital status,and educational status),comorbidities,and details on the participants lifestyles were recorded.Serum THs including free triodothyronin(fT3),triiodothyronine(T3),free thyroxine(fT4),and thyroxine(T4)and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)levels were also measured at the beginning of our study.Logistic regressions were conducted to screen for potential risk factors for frailty and its subdomains.Results:Among the total 487 subjects at enrollment,60(12.23%)of them were diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism and 110(22.59%)of the total population scored positive for frailty.Logistic regression analyses adjusted for all potential confounders,showed that frailty was significantly associated with the serum TSH concentration(odds ratio[OR]:1.06),fT3 concentration(OR:0.54),and subclinical hypothyroidism score(OR:2.18).The association between fT4 and frailty was absent in our observational study.The fT3/fT4 ratio characterizing peripheral hormone conversion was also tested to be correlated with frailty.Conclusion:Subclinical hypothyroidism,higher TSH level,lower fT3 level,and decreased fT3/fT4 ratio were all associated with frailty assessed by the FRAIL scale among the community-dwelling oldest-old,suggesting a relevant role of thyroid function in aging.Future longitudinal studies are warranted to determine the casual relationship between thyroid dysfunction and frailty in the oldest-old. | Bo Guan Jiakun Luo Xin Huang Fan Tian Shasha Sun Yufei Ma Yan Yu Ruihan Liu Jian Cao Li Fan | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，16： | 2 |
| 7 | Study on PSN-PZN-PZT quaternary piezoelectric ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary显示文摘 | Wu Hao Sun Qingchi | 2005 | Mater Sci and Eng B2005，123，： | 1 |
| 8 | Biostratigraphy and reservoir characteristics of the Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas,China显示文摘Through graptolite identification in profiles,graptolite zone division,contour map compilation,and analysis of mineral composition,TOC content,lamina distribution features of shale samples,the biostratigraphic and reservoir characteristics of Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin and its peripheral are sorted out.There are 4 graptolite zones(WF1 to WF4)in Wufeng Formation and 9(LM1 to LM9)in Longmaxi Formation,and the different graptolite zones can be calibrated by lithology and electrical property.The shale layers of these graptolite zones have two depocenters in the southwest and northeast,and differ in mineral composition,TOC,and lamina types.Among them,the graptolite zones of lower WF2 and WF4 are organic matter-poor massive hybrid shale,the upper part of WF1-WF2 and WF3 have horizontal bedding hybrid shale with organic matter,the LM1-LM4 mainly consist of organic-rich siliceous shale with horizontal bedding,and the LM5-LM9 graptolite zones consist of organic-lean hybrid shale with horizontal bedding.The mineral composition,TOC and lamina types of shale depend on the paleo-climate,paleo-water oxidation-reduction conditions,and paleo-sedimentation rate during its deposition.Deposited in oxygen-rich warm water,the lower parts of WF1 and WF2 graptolite zones have massive bedding,low TOC and silicon content.Deposited in cooler and oxygen-rich water,the WF4 has massive bedding,high calcium content and low TOC.Deposited in anoxic water with low rate,the upper part of WF2,WF3,and LM1-LM4 are composed of organic rich siliceous shale with horizontal bedding and high proportion of silt laminae.Deposited in oxygen rich water at a high rate,the graptolite zones LM5-LM9 have low contents of organic matter and siliceous content and high proportions of silt lamina. | WANG Hongyan SHI Zhensheng SUN Shasha | 2021 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2021，48，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Identification and characterization of avian-origin H3N2 canine influenza viruses in northern China during 2009-2010显示文摘 | Yipeng Sun Shasha Sun Jinhua Liu | 2013 | Virology2013，435，： | 1 |
| 10 | Near‐Infrared Emitting Radioactive Gold Nanoparticles with Molecular Pharmacokinetics显示文摘 | Chen Zhou Guiyang Hao Patrick Thomas Jinbin Liu Mengxiao Yu Shasha Sun Orhan K. ?z Xiankai Sun Jie Zheng | 2012 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed2012，，40： | 1 |
| 11 | Characteristics of shale gas reservoirs in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in Well WX2,northeast Chongqing显示文摘To further understand shale reservoir characteristics of Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in the Wuxi area,northeast Chongqing,based on drilling data of Well WX2,and taking the graptolite biostratigraphy as the standard marker of stratigraphic division and comparison,the geochemistry,petrology,reservoir space and properties of organic-rich black shale were well investigated,and its gasbearing capacity and controlling factors were also analyzed.The result shows that in the Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation of Well WX2,the organic-rich shale is 89.8 m thick and is characterized by good kerogen type,high organic abundance,moderate maturity and favorable hydrocarbongeneration condition,and the graptolite sequence is developed completely and continuously;the organic abundance is influenced by depositional rate,and the slow depositional rate is favorable for accumulation of organic matter in the black graptolite shale;from top to bottom,content of siliceous minerals increases and content of clay minerals decrease,therefore the brittleness increases;the organicrich siliceous shale and clay siliceous shale are favorable lithofacies for development of shale reservoirs;the nanopore is dominated by the parallel-plate pore with four open sides and has good connectivity;the pore size distribution curve has the multimodal characteristic,and the pore diameter mainly is in the range of 0.42e0.62 nm and the range of 3e5 nm;organic pores and interlayer pores of clay minerals make the greatest contribution to the total pore volume,while pores of brittle minerals have the least contribution;from top to bottom,organic pores gradually increase while interlayer pores of clay minerals gradually decrease;the on-site core gas content exceeds 8 m3/t,and the gas-bearing capacity is jointly controlled by hydrocarbon generation,reservoir and preservation conditions;and the WF2-LM6 biozone of the Katian to the early Aeronian is the high-quality shale reservoir,where the LM1 biozone of the Hirnantian was the best“sweet spot”which is the target of horizontal well drilling. | Jin Wu Feng Liang Wen Lin Hongyan Wang Wenhua Bai Chao Ma Shasha Sun Qun Zhao Xiaojiang Song Rongze Yu | 2017 | Petroleum Research2017，2，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Stratigraphic framework of theWufeng-Longmaxi shale in and around the Sichuan Basin,China:Implications for targeting shale gas显示文摘Stratigraphic division and correlation are crucial for the identification of sweet spots and drilling design of shale gas.In this study,a stratigraphic division and correlation was carried out for the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in southern China from the prospective of lithostratigraphy,sea level changes,and biostratigraphy using data from seismic investigation,wells,and outcrops.The Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations were respectively divided into four members,Wu 1 and Wu2 for the former and Long 1 and Long 2 for the latter.Of the members,Long 1 was subdivided and its first subdivision(Long 11)was further divided into 4 layers(Long 1^(1)_(1),Long 1^(2)_(1),Long 1^(3)_(1),and Long 1^(4)_(1)).Three eustatic cycles were recognized in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations.Cycle I corresponds to the Wufeng Formation with the maximum flooding surface at the top ofWu 1.Cycle II corresponds to Long 1,with the maximum flooding surface at the top of Long 1^(3)_(1).CycleⅢⅢcorresponds to Long 2.Furthermore,4 graptolite biozones(WF1 to WF4)were identified in the Wufeng Formation and 9 graptolite biozones(LM1 to LM9)in the Longmaxi Formation.WF1-2 and WF3-4 correspond to Wu 1 and Wu 2,respectively;and LM1,LM2-4,LM5,LM6,and LM7-9 correspond to Long 1^(1)_(1),Long 1^(2)_(1),Long 1^(3)_(1),Long 1^(4)_(1),and Long 12 and Long 2,respectively.Highquality shales mainly occur in the Wufeng Formation and Long 11.The major intervals that should be investigated with regards to shale gas production include LM1eLM5(10m thick)in the Weiyuan Block and WF1eLM5(20e35m thick)in the Changning Block.Long 1^(1)_(1)is believed to be an optimal target for drilling due to its high TOC content,siliceous content,porosity,microfracture density,and horizontal/vertical permeability ratio. | Hongyan Wang Zhensheng Shi Qun Zhao Dexun Liu Shasha Sun Wei Guo Feng Liang Changmu Lin Xuefan Wang | 2020 | Energy Geoscience2020，1，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The genome sequence of star fruit(Averrhoa carambola)显示文摘Oxalidaceae is one of the most important plant families in horticulture,and its key commercially relevant genus,Averrhoa,has diverse growth habits and fruit types.Here,we describe the assembly of a high-quality chromosomescale genome sequence for Averrhoa carambola(star fruit).Ks distribution analysis showed that A.carambola underwent a whole-genome triplication event,i.e.,the gamma event shared by most eudicots.Comparisons between A.carambola and other angiosperms also permitted the generation of Oxalidaceae gene annotations.We identified unique gene families and analyzed gene family expansion and contraction.This analysis revealed significant changes in MADS-box gene family content,which might be related to the cauliflory of A.carambola.In addition,we identified and analyzed a total of 204 nucleotide-binding site,leucine-rich repeat receptor(NLR)genes and 58 WRKY genes in the genome,which may be related to the defense response.Our results provide insights into the origin,evolution and diversification of star fruit. | Shasha Wu Wei Sun Zhichao Xu Junwen Zhai Xiaoping Li Chengru Li Diyang Zhang Xiaoqian Wu Liming Shen Junhao Chen Hui Ren Xiaoyu Dai Zhongwu Dai Yamei Zhao Lei Chen Mengxia Cao Xinyu Xie Xuedie Liu Donghui Peng Jianwen Dong Yu-Yun Hsiao Shi-lin Chen Wen-Chieh Tsai Siren Lan Zhong-Jian Liu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Study on PSN- PZN-PZT quaternary piezoelectric ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary显示文摘 | Zhao Shasha Wu Hao Sun Qingchi | 2005 | Materials Science and Engineering B2005，123，： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of natural fractures in deep-marine shales: a case study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi shale in the Luzhou Block Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘Natural fractures are of crucial importance for oil and gas reservoirs,especially for those with ultralow permeability and porosity.The deep-marine shale gas reservoirs of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations are typical targets for the study of natural fracture characteristics.Detailed descriptions of full-diameter shale drill core,together with 3D Computed Tomography scans and Formation MicroScanner Image data acquisition,were carried out to characterize microfracture morphology in order to obtain the key parameters of natural fractures in such system.The fracture type,orientation,and their macroscopic and microscopic distribution features are evaluated.The results show that the natural fracture density appears to remarkably decrease in the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations with increasing the burial depth.Similar trends have been observed for fracture length and aperture.Moreover,the natural fracture density diminishes as the formation thickness increases.There are three main types of natural fractures,which we interpret as(I)mineral-filled fractures(by pyrite and calcite),i.e.,veins,(II)those induced by tectonic stress,and(III)those formed by other processes(including diagenetic shrinkage and fluid overpressure).Natural fracture orientations estimated from the studied natural fractures in the Luzhou block are not consistent with the present-day stress field.The difference in tortuosity between horizontally and vertically oriented fractures reveals their morphological complexity.In addition,natural fracture density,host rock formation thickness,average total organic carbon and effective porosity are found to be important factors for evaluating shale gas reservoirs.The study also reveals that the high density of natural fractures is decisive to evaluate the shale gas potential.The results may have significant implications for evaluating favorable exploration areas of shale gas reservoirs and can be applied to optimize hydraulic fracturing for permeability enhancement. | Shasha SUN Saipeng HUANG Enrique GOMEZ-RIVAS Albert GRIERA ΒοLIU Lulu XU Yaru WEN Dazhong DONG Zhensheng SHI Yan CHANG Yin XING | 2023 | Frontiers of Earth Science2023，17，1： | 0 |
| 16 | VEGF-B prevents excessive angiogenesis by inhibiting FGF2/FGFR1 pathway显示文摘Although VEGF-B was discovered as a VEGF-A homolog a long time ago,the angiogenic effect of VEGF-B remains poorly understood with limited and diverse findings from different groups.Notwithstanding,drugs that inhibit VEGF-B together with other VEGF family members are being used to treat patients with various neovascular diseases.It is therefore critical to have a better understanding of the angiogenic effect of VEGF-B and the underlying mechanisms.Using comprehensive in vitro and in vivo methods and models,we reveal here for the first time an unexpected and surprising function of VEGF-B as an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis by inhibiting the FGF2/FGFR1 pathway when the latter is abundantly expressed.Mechanistically,we unveil that VEGF-B binds to FGFR1,induces FGFR1/VEGFR1 complex formation,and suppresses FGF2-induced Erk activation,and inhibits FGF2-driven angiogenesis and tumor growth.Our work uncovers a previously unrecognized novel function of VEGF-B in tethering the FGF2/FGFR1 pathway.Given the anti-angiogenic nature of VEGF-B under conditions of high FGF2/FGFR1 levels,caution is warranted when modulating VEGF-B activity to treat neovascular diseases. | Chunsik Lee Rongyuan Chen Guangli Sun Xialin Liu Xianchai Lin Chang He Liying Xing Lixian Liu Lasse DJensen Anil Kumar Harald FLanger Xiangrong Ren Jianing Zhang Lijuan Huang Xiangke Yin JongKyong Kim Juanhua Zhu Guanqun Huang Jiani Li Weiwei Lu Wei Chen Juanxi Liu Jiaxin Hu Qihang Sun Weisi Lu Lekun Fang Shasha Wang Haiqing Kuang Yihan Zhang Geng Tian Jia Mi Bi-Ang Kang Masashi Narazaki Aaron Prodeus Luc Schoonjans David MOrnitz Jean Gariepy Guy Eelen Mieke Dewerchin Yunlong Yang Jing-Song Ou Antonio Mora Jin Yao Chen Zhao Yizhi Liu Peter Carmeliet Yihai Cao Xuri Li | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，9： | 0 |
| 17 | Self-synthesized second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase(SMAC)mimetic TP-WY-1345 enhances the radiosensitivity of NSCLC cells H1299 by targeting anti-apoptotic protein cIAP1显示文摘Objective:To explore the toxicity and cellular uptake of the self-synthesized second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase(SMAC)mimetic TP-WY-1345 polypeptide and its radiosensitizing effect on non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:A fluorescence microscope was used to observe the uptake efficiency of TP-WY-1345 by human NSCLC cells H1299.Toxicity of the TP-WY-1345 peptide in normal cells was examined in human embryonic lung fibroblasts MRC5.CCK-8 and clone formation experiments were performed to detect the radiosensitizing effect of TP-WY-1345 in the H1299 cells.The AutoDock Vina simulation software was employed to predict the binding efficiency of TP-WY-1345 to the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins(IAPs).Moreover,Western blot and qPCR experiments were carried out to determine the protein and gene expressions,and the flow cytometry(FCM)technique was used to detect the apoptosis level under different conditions.Results:TP-WY-1345 can be self-synthesized,and significant green fluorescence was observed in H12992 h and 6 h after incubation with TP-WY-1345.The cell counting and CCK-8 results showed that 10μmol/L and 20μmol/L TP-WY-1345 did not produce a significant toxic effect on the MRC5 cells(P>0.05).Compared with the single ionizing radiation group,the cell viability and clone formation of H1299 cells were significantly inhibited after treatment with TP-WY-1345 at a concentration of 50μmol/L(P<0.05).The sensitivity enhancement ratio(SER)was calculated to be 1.14.Moreover,the binding efficiency of TP-WY-1345 to cIAP1 protein was predicted to be7.3,and this strong binding force was demonstrated by Western blot.TP-WY-1345 inhibited the protein and mRNA expressions of cIAP1 and further increased the apoptosis level of the H1299 cells at 24 h(P<0.01)and 48 h after radiation(P<0.05).Conclusion:SMAC mimetic TP-WY-1345 can enter the H1299 cells and produce a radiosensitizing effect by increasing the level of radiation-induced apoptosis of the cells.There,TP-WY-1345 is expected to become a new generation of radiosensitizing drugs. | Hao Sun Fengting Liu Hezheng Zhai Jiang Wu Shasha Nie Hui Cai Kaixue Wen Li Feng Qiang Liu Kaihua Ji Yan Wang | 2023 | Radiation Medicine and Protection2023，4，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Basal与非basal亚型三阴性乳腺癌临床病理及预后相关因素分析(英文)显示文摘Objective:Triple-negative breast cancer(estrogen receptor-negative,progesterone receptor-negative and Her2-negative) can be classified into two subtypes:basal and non-basal phenotype.And the basal phenotype is associated with poor outcome.The purpose of this study was to figure out the differences of clinicopathological characters and related factors of prognosis between these two subtypes.Methods:Immunohistochemical staining was performed for the CK5/6,CK17 basal markers and EGFR on biopsy samples from 40 triple-negative patients and the clinicopathology features of these samples were investigated.Results:Seventy percent of the patients were diagnosed as the basal phenotype.Compared with the non-basal phenotype,the basal phenotype lesions were significantly larger in diameter with a high nuclear grade.In the node-negative group the basal phenotype clearly showed the same clinicopathological differences.There was statistically significant concordance among all three antibodies.Conclusion:Expression of basal markers identifies a biologically and clinically distinct subgroup of TN tumors,justifying the use of basal markers to define the basal or the non-basal phenotype.It is important to help the doctor deciding the therapeutic strategy for patient with triple-negative breast cancer. | Lin Sun Lin Zhang Shasha Ren Deding Tao Yaqun Wu | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Microfacies types and distribution of epicontinental shale: A case study of the Wufeng–Longmaxi shale in southern Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘For black shales,laminae and bedding are hard to identify,grain size is difficult to measure,and trace fossils do not exist.Taking the Ordovician Wufeng–Silurian Longmaxi shale in southern Sichuan Basin,China,as an example,the types,characteristics and models of microfacies in epicontinental shale are analyzed by means of full-scale observation of large thin sections,argon-ion polishing field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),and kerogen microscopy.The epicontinental sea develops delta,tidal flat and shelf facies,with black shale found in microfacies such as the underwater distributary channel and interdistributary bay under delta front facies,the calcareous and clayey flats under intertidal flat facies,the calcareous and clayey shelfs under shallow shelf facies,the deep slope,deep plain and deep depression under deep shelf facies,and the overflow under gravity flow facies.Basinward,silty lamina decreases and clayey lamina increases,the grain size changes from coarse silt to fine mud,the silica content increases from about 20%to above 55%,the carbonate and clay minerals content decreases from above 40%to around 10%,and the kerogen type changes from type II2 to type II1 and type I.Provenance and topography dominate the types and distribution of shale microfacies.The underwater distributary channel,interdistributary bay,clayey flat,clayey shelf,and overflow microfacies are developed in areas with sufficient sediment supply.The calcareous flat and calcareous shelf are developed in areas with insufficient sediment supply.The deep shelf shale area is divided into deep slope,deep plain,and deep depression microfacies as a result of three breaks.The formation of epicontinental shale with different microfacies is closely related to the tectonic setting,paleoclimate,and sea level rise.The relatively active tectonic setting increases the supply of terrigenous clasts,forming muddy water fine-grained sediment.The warm and humid paleoclimate is conducive to the enrichment of organic matter.The rapid sea level rise is helpful to the widespread black shale. | WANG Hongyan SHI Zhensheng SUN Shasha ZHAO Qun ZHOU Tianqi CHENG Feng BAI Wenhua | 2023 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2023，50，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Rethinking on China-U.S. Relations显示文摘The confrontational attitude of the U.S.on Asian-Pacific security issues should trigger China to develop a new model of major-country relations involving arms preparations for air and sea conflict.China must avoid total confrontation while simultaneously preparing itself against partial confrontations with the U.S. | Chu Shulong Tao Shasha Sun Chenghao | 2014 | Contemporary International Relations2014，24，6： | 0 |
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