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| 1 | 基于体波有限频层析成像的青藏高原南部和中部下方印度大陆岩石层俯冲和撕裂的三维图像显示文摘使用TIBET-31N无源地震台阵以及以前临时地震台阵记录到的远震体波数据进行了有限频层析成像反演,对青藏高原南部及中部的三维速度结构成像。在喜马拉雅和拉萨地块下方存在向北倾角40°的高速体。我们把这些高速异常区域解释为俯冲的印度大陆岩石层(ICL)。印度大陆岩石层似乎在青藏高原中部比东部向北延伸更多——沿85°E在31°N到达350km深处,而沿91°E则是在30°N到达350km深度。P波和S波低速异常区在当惹雍错裂谷、亚东—谷露裂谷和错那裂谷下方从下地壳延伸至≥180km深度,这表明青藏高原南部的裂谷可能包含了整个岩石层的变形。当惹雍错裂谷下方的异常区向下延伸到约180km,而亚东—谷露裂谷西部和错那裂谷东部的异常延伸到了超过300km的深度。亚东—谷露裂谷西部的低速区上地幔延伸至最北,并且似乎与青藏高原中部下方广阔的上地幔低速区相连。于是,北向俯冲的印度板块沿着南北走向的裂缝撕裂。这些裂缝允许或者导致的软流层上涌同青藏高原北部上地幔相类似。 | Xiaofeng Liang Yun Chen Xiaobo Tian Yongshun John Chen James Ni Andrea Gallegos Simon L.Klemperer Minling Wang Tao Xu Changqing Sun Shaokun Si Haiqiang Lan Jiwen Teng 左思成 | 2016 | 世界地震译丛2016，47，6： | 8 |
| 2 | Elevated 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine in genome of T24 bladder cancer cells induced by halobenzoquinones显示文摘Halobenzoquinones(HBQs) are an emerging class of halogenated disinfection byproducts(DBPs) in drinking water, which raised public concerns due to potential carcinogenic effects to human bladder. Our previous work demonstrated that HBQs and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)together generated oxidative DNA damage via a metal-independent and intercalationenhanced oxidation mechanism in vitro. This study further investigated the efficiency of various HBQs to induce oxidative DNA damage in T24 bladder cancer cells. Compared with T24 cells without treatment(3.1 lesions per 10~6 d G), the level of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine(8-oxod G) significantly increased by 1.4, 3.2, 8.8, and 9.2 times after treatment with tetrabromo-1,4-benzoquinone(TBBQ), terachloro-1,4-benzoquinone(TCBQ),2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,6-DCBQ) and 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,5-DCBQ) for24 hr, respectively. Interestingly, we found that the oxidative potency of HBQs in T24 cells(2,5-DCBQ ≈ 2,6-DCBQ > TCBQ > TBBQ) is inconsistent with that of in vitro ds DNA oxidation(TCBQ > TBBQ > 2,5-DCBQ > 2,6-DCBQ), suggesting HBQs induce oxidative lesions in cellular genomic DNA probably involved with a complex mechanism. | Tian Xu Junfa Yin Shaokun Chen Dapeng Zhang Hailin Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Using irrigation intervals to optimize water-use efficiency and maize yield in Xinjiang,northwest China显示文摘Worldwide, scarce water resources and substantial food demands require efficient water use and high yield.This study investigated whether irrigation frequency can be used to adjust soil moisture to increase grain yield and water use efficiency(WUE) of high-yield maize under conditions of mulching and drip irrigation.A field experiment was conducted using three irrigation intervals in 2016: 6, 9, and 12 days(labeled D6, D9, and D12) and five irrigation intervals in 2017: 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days(D3, D6, D9, D12, and D15).In Xinjiang, an optimal irrigation quota is 540 mm for high-yield maize.The D3, D6, D9, D12, and D15 irrigation intervals gave grain yields of 19.7, 19.1–21.0, 18.8–20.0, 18.2–19.2, and 17.2 Mg ha^-1 and a WUE of 2.48, 2.53–2.80, 2.47–2.63, 2.34–2.45, and 2.08 kg m-3, respectively.Treatment D6 led to the highest soil water storage, but evapotranspiration and soil-water evaporation were lower than other treatments.These results show that irrigation interval D6 can help maintain a favorable soil-moisture environment in the upper-60-cm soil layer, reduce soilwater evaporation and evapotranspiration, and produce the highest yield and WUE.In this arid region and in other regions with similar soil and climate conditions, a similar irrigation interval would thus be beneficial for adjusting soil moisture to increase maize yield and WUE under conditions of mulching and drip irrigation. | Guoqiang Zhang Dongping Shen Bo Ming Ruizhi Xie Xiuliang Jin Chaowei Liu Peng Hou Jun Xue Jianglu Chen Wanxu Zhang Wanmao Liu Keru Wang Shaokun Li | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，3： | 4 |
| 4 | New discoveries from the classic Quaternary mammalian fossil area of Yanjinggou,Chongqing,and their chronological explanations显示文摘Yanjinggou in Wanzhou District of Chongqing is one of the earliest reported and most famous Quaternary mammalian fossil areas in China.The fauna from this area used to be taken as a benchmark for the biochronological comparison of Quaternary paleontology of South China,but the chronology of this fauna has many controversies for the lack of exact locational and stratigraphical records.The present article,on the basis of recent investigations and discoveries,discusses and explains the distribution and biochronology of the mammalian faunas in the Yanjinggou area.The newly discovered Dayakou fissure fauna,including Rhizomys troglodytes,Homotherium sp.,Panthera pardus,Stegodon orientalis,Dicerorhinus sumatrensis,Hesperotherium sinense,Sus sp.,Cervavitus fenqii,Cervus sp.and Muntiacus sp.,is correlated to the middle Early Pleistocene.The presence of Early Pleistocene mammalian fauna in the Yanjinggou area is therefore confirmed.The'Wanhsien fauna'or'Yenchingkou(=Yanjinggou)fauna'as a Mid-Late Pleistocene biostratigraphical datum should be abandoned.The Dayakou fauna and the Upper Cave fauna of Pingba,both in the Yanjinggou area,are correlated to the middle Early Pleistocene and the early Middle Pleistocene in age,respectively. | CHEN ShaoKun PANG LiBo HE CunDing WEI GuangBiao HUANG WanBo YUE ZongYing ZHANG XiaoHu ZHANG Hua QIN Li | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，31： | 4 |
| 5 | Terrestrial Mio-Pliocene Boundary in the Linxia Basin,Gansu,China显示文摘在 Gansu 省的 Linxia 盆的更低的上新世是仅仅为在北中国,并且甚至在东亚的早上新世沉积记录的一些代表性的节之一。最近,丰富的哺乳动物的石块在这盆以内在 Guanghe 县在 Duikang 从更低的上新世 Hewangjia 形成的红泥土的底被发现。以前,上新世哺乳动物稀疏地在中国被发现,并且最从在东方黄土高原的河、湖的存款是镇定的。从广泛地分布式的上新世 Hipparion 红克莱的哺乳动物是在数字的更少。从 Duikang 的已知的石块包括 20 种类并且属于 Shilidun 动物志。他们的动物区系的部件类似于从 Yushe 的早上新世 Gaozhuang 动物志,山西。在另一方面,从 Duikang 的某 taxa 没在 Gaozhuang 动物志被发现,在进化水平是稍微更原始的,并且在主要出现晚中新世。作为结果, Duikang 石块的年龄可能比 Gaozhuang 动物志的稍微早、离上新世的更低的边界更靠近。Duikang 含化石的床是在晚中新世的 Liushu 形成,和三马 Hipparion pater 的第一出现的顶上面的 0.8 m 能被认为是 Miocene/Pliocene 边界的一个 biostratigraphical 标记。在结论, Duikang 是一个理想的候选人地区作为中国陆上的上新世的更低的边界的 stratotype 建立。 | DENG Tao HOU Sukuan SHI Qinqin CHEN Shaokun HE Wen CHEN Shanqin | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Overview of SMP-CAIL2020-Argmine:The Interactive Argument-Pair Extraction in Judgement Document Challenge显示文摘In this paper we present the results of the Interactive Argument-Pair Extraction in Judgement Document Challenge held by both the Chinese AI and Law Challenge(CAIL)and the Chinese National Social Media Processing Conference(SMP),and introduce the related data set-SMP-CAIL2020-Argmine.The task challenged participants to choose the correct argument among five candidates proposed by the defense to refute or acknowledge the given argument made by the plaintiff,providing the full context recorded in the judgement documents of both parties.We received entries from 63 competing teams,38 of which scored higher than the provided baseline model(BERT)in the first phase and entered the second phase.The best performing system in the two phases achieved accuracy of 0.856 and 0.905,respectively.In this paper,we will present the results of the competition and a summary of the systems,highlighting commonalities and innovations among participating systems.The SMP-CAIL2020-Argmine data set and baseline modelshave been already released. | Jian Yuan Zhongyu Wei Yixu Gao Wei Chen Yun Song Donghua Zhao Jinglei Ma Zhen Hu Shaokun Zou Donghai Li Xuanjing Huang | 2021 | Data Intelligence2021，3，2： | 3 |
| 7 | AP-2α expression and cell apoptosis of the lung tissue of rats with COPD and ECV304 cells stimulated by cigarette smoke extract显示文摘An increasing body of evidence suggests that apoptosis of structural cells in the lung might be an important upstream event in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).AP-2α is one of the important transcription factors involved in the modulation of apoptosis in carcinogenesis and idiopathic-dilated cardiomyopathy.The relationship between AP-2α and apoptosis in COPD remains to be elucidated.The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of AP-2α in the lung tissues of rats with COPD induced by smoking and its possible protective effect on cigarette smoke extract (CSE) induced endothelial cell apoptosis.Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24) were randomly assigned to normal and COPD groups.The COPD group was exposed to smoke from 20 commercial unfiltered cigarettes for 80 d before morphological assessment of the lung tissue was performed.The expression of AP-2α in lung tissues was measured by Western blotting.To demonstrate the relationship between apoptosis and AP-2α,in vitro cell experiments were carried out.Cells were treated with different concentrations of CSE before proliferation was measured by MTT.Apoptosis was then determined by Hoechst staining and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and AP-2α by Western blotting over time following treatment with 5% CSE.Cells were then infected with an AP-2α adenovirus vector and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and AP-2α was compared to the control groups by Western blotting.The COPD group showed larger air spaces and significant decrease of FEV 0.3/FVC compared with the rats in the control group (P<0.05).The expression of AP-2α was significantly higher in the lung tissue of rats with COPD compared with those of controls (P<0.05).In the ECV304 cells,CSE induced apoptosis (P<0.01) and caspase-3 activation in a time-dependent manner and reduced the cell proliferation rate in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.005).Moreover,5% CSE treatment increased endogenous AP-2α protein expression.AP-2α overexpression inhibited 5% CSE-induced cell apoptosis and activated caspase-3 expression (P<0.05) AP-2α protects ECV304 cells against CSE-induced apoptosis and may play an important role in smoking induced-apoptosis in COPD. | LI JunLi CHEN Yan CHEN Ping CAI Shan PENG Hong ZHOU Rui XIANG XuDong LONG Hong LIU ShaoKun | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，15： | 2 |
| 8 | Projection of droughts and their socioeconomic exposures based on terrestrial water storage anomaly over China显示文摘Global warming has altered the thermodynamic and dynamic environments of the climate system, thus affecting the energy budget and water cycle process of the land-atmosphere system. Under changes in key hydrological elements such as precipitation, runoff, and terrestrial water storage, future drought variation remains a complex question. Existing studies have utilized terrestrial water storage anomaly(TWSA) in drought monitoring and assessment, but they usually focused on either drought duration or intensity, overlooking the multi-faced attributes of droughts as well as their socioeconomic impacts under a non-stationary condition. In this study, we first identify dry/wet conditions over China using GRACE/GRACE-FO satellite observations, and then evaluate the feedback effects of humidity and energy factors(e.g., sensible heat flux, latent heat flux,atmospheric relative humidity, and convective available potential energy) to drought events. Future changes in TWSA and dry/wet conditions are projected by eight Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6) global climate models(GCMs)under three shared socioeconomic pathways(SSPs), with their biases corrected by a trend-preserving quantile mapping method.The time-varying Copula function of drought duration and intensity is constructed by a moving windows method, and future bivariate drought risks are quantified with the most likely realization method. The population and GDP affected by increasing drought risks are finally quantified based on the SSPs data. It is found that the land-atmosphere coupling effects closely interact with drought evolution, and the uneven distribution of water resources is projected to be further aggravated, with most areas of China will be threatened by continuous drying tendency. By the end of the century, the duration of moderate, severe and exceptional droughts in some regions of China will double, and the drought intensity will increase by over 80%. For the 50-year bivariate droughts during the historical period, their occurrence may increase by 5–10 times in several regions, and might affect about 35–55% of China’s population and GDP at the end of 21st century. | Jiabo YIN Shenglian GUO Yan YANG Jie CHEN Lei GU Jun WANG Shaokun HE Boyang WU Jinghua XIONG | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Paleolithic culture of Longgupo and its creators显示文摘 | Guangbiao Wei Wanbo Huang Shaokun Chen Cunding He Libo Pang Yan Wu | 2014 | Quaternary International2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluating the severity level of cotton Verticillium using spectral signature analysis 显示文摘 | Chen Bing Li Shaokun Wang Keru | 2012 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2012，33，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Stearic-caprie acid eu- tectic/activated-attapulgiate composite as form-stable phase change material for thermal energy storage 显示文摘 | Shaokun Song Lijie Dong Shun Chen | 2014 | Energy Conversion and Management2014，81，： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of soil total nitrogen in aroma synthesis of traditional regional aromatic rice in China显示文摘 | Shuying Yang Yingbin Zou Yizeng Liang Bing Xia Shaokun Liu Md Ibrahim Diqin Li Yanqing Li Lin Chen Yan Zeng Liang Liu Ying Chen Ping Li Jiawen Zhu | 2011 | Field Crops Research2011，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Spectrum characteristics of cotton canopy infected with verticillium wilt and inversion of severity level 显示文摘 | Bing Chen Keru Wang Shaokun Li | 2008 | Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture2008，259，： | 1 |
| 14 | One-step preparation of porous aminated-silica nanoparticles and their antibacterial drug delivery applications显示文摘Porous functionalized silica nanoparticles have attracted the interest of researchers as they are excellent carriers for antibacterial drug delivery applications.In this work,porous aminated-silica nanoparticles(SiO2-NH2 NPs) were prepared via one-step approach through the ammonia-catalyzed hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) and(3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane(APTES) in a mixed water-ethanol system.The obtained SiO2-NH2 NPs displayed a spherical morphology and relatively uniform size distribution,while the morphology and structure of SiO2-NH2 NPs were mainly determined by the order of the reagents added and the pH value of the solution.After characterization,the results showed that there were a large number of-NH2 groups on the surface of porous SiO2-NH2 NPs and that the porous SiO2-NH2 NPs had a large surface area of 476 m2 g-1 with an average pore width of 4.3 nm.Through an absorbing-releasing experiment and bacterial test,those SiO2-NH2 NPs were found to exhibit efficient absorption and release of drugs as well as a pH-de pendent release pattern of epirubicin-loaded SiO2-NH2 NPs.Meanwhile,SiO2-NH2@capsaicin NPs exhibited antibacterial properties.Those porous SiO2-NH2 NPs could be a candidate for drug delivery for antibacterial applications owing to their tailored porous structure and high surface area. | Yongren Wu Shun Chen Yang Liu Zhiwei Lu Shaokun Song Yang Zhang Chuanxi Xiong Lijie Dong | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Changes in the phytoplankton community structure of the Backshore Wetland of Expo Garden, Shanghai from 2009 to 2010显示文摘Phytoplankton community structure,abundance,and species'spatial and temporal distributions were examined for the Backshore Wetland of Expo Garden in Shanghai from September 2009 to August 2010.A total of 371 phytoplankton species were identified from 109 genera 8 phyla.There were 18 dominant species in total,and Phormidium tenue was dominant during four seasons.The mean annual abundance and biomass were 711.11×10^(4) cells/L and 5.70 mg/L,respectively.The seasonal changing trend of existing stocks was bimodal,with main peaks of density and biomass occurring in the winter and a secondary peaks occurring in the summer.The Shannon–Wiener diversity index(H′),the Margalef species richness index(D),and Pielou's species evenness index(J)showed a clear seasonal trend.All of the indices showed a changing pattern,with the highest recorded values from the summer to autumn and the lowest recorded values from the winter to spring.The canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)showed that environmental factors,including water temperature,nitrate nitrogen,and pH were the main influencing factors to the change of phytoplankton community structure in the Backshore Wetland of Expo Garden in Shanghai. | Xuemei Miao Shaokun Wang Mengqun Liu Jie Ma Jian Hu Tianli Li Lijing Chen | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，5： | 1 |
| 16 | First Discovery of Dicerorhinus sumatrensis from Yanjinggou Provides Insights into the Pleistocene Rhinocerotidae of South China显示文摘The Rhinocerotidae is one of the most common and important families in the Pleistocene mammalian fauna of South China.Since the last century,most of the Pleistocene rhinocerotid fossils were prematurely assigned to Rhinoceros sinensis,which has resulted in confusion of taxonomy for decades,especially in South China.The Yanjinggou area in Chongqing Municipality of China,where the neotype of R.sinensis came from,has yielded abundant rhinocerotid fossils and is a key area to solve this problem.A recently discovered juvenile skull from a karstic fissure in this area can be referred to Dicerorhinus sumatrensis(Fischer,1814),which is the first confirmed non-Rhinoceros rhinocerotid from the area.This new finding indicates that non-Rhinoceros fossils might have been mixed in AMNH collection from Yanjinggou and thus the diagnosis of Rhinoceros sinensis needs reformation.On the other hand,Stephanorhinus?kirchbergensis is also detected in Granger’s collection based on our reobservation.The coexistence of Rhinoceros,Dicerorhinus and Stephanorhinus shows the higher diversity of Pleistocene rhinocerotids in South China. | CHEN Shaokun PANG Libo YAN Yaling WEI Guangbiao YUE Zongying | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，4： | 1 |
| 17 | N^(6)-methyladenine is incorporated into mammalian genome by DNA polymerase显示文摘Dear Editor,DNA N^(6)-methylade nine(6mA),one of the most prevale nt epigenetic base modifications in prokaryotes,1 is recently found in multicellular eukaryotes.2-8 This nucleobase may have epigenetic roles in regulation of retrotransposons,chromatin organization,and so on.2-8 However,both our group9 and Greeks group10 noticed that eukaryotic DNA is easily contaminated with a minute of bacterial DNA,which carries overwhelmingly abundant 6mA(〜2%6mA/dA). | Xiaoling Liu Weiyi Lai Yao Li Shaokun Chen Baodong Liu Ning Zhang Jiezhen Mo Cong Lyu Jing ZhengL Ya-Rui Du Guibin Jiang Guo-Liang Xu Hailin Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Effects of land-use changes on organic carbon in bulk soil and associated physical fractions in China's Horqin Sandy Grassland显示文摘The Horqin Sandy Grassland is one of the most seriously desertified areas in China's agro-pastoral ecotone due to its fragile ecology, combined with improper and unsustainable land management. We investigated organic carbon changes in bulk soil(0 to 5 cm), light fraction of soil organic matter, and soil particle-size fractions induced by land-use and cover type changes. The results indicated that total soil organic carbon(SOC) storage decreased by 121 g/m2 with the conversion of grassland into farmland for 30 years, and increased by 261 g/m2 with the conversion of grassland into plantation for 30 years. Total SOC storage decreased by 157 g/m2 as a result of severe grassland desertification due to long-term continuous livestock grazing, whereas total SOC increased by 111 g/m2 following the practice of grazing exclusion(16 years) in desertified areas. Changes in land-use and cover type also show great effects on carbon storage in soil physical fractions. | YuQiang Li YinPing Chen ShaoKun Wang WenDa Huang JianPeng Zhang | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015，7，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Author Correction:N^(6)-methyladenine is incorporated into mammalian genome by DNA polymerase显示文摘We apologize for the mistake of the fund information in the acknowledgements.The correct information is as follows.This correction does not affect the description of the results or the conclusion of this work. | Xialing Liu Weiyi Lai Yao Li Shaokun Chen Baodong Liu Ning Zhang Jiezhen Mo Cong Lyu Jing Zheng Ya-Rui Du Guibin Jiang Guo-Liang Xu Hailin Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Slippery quartz surfaces for anti‐fouling optical windows显示文摘The surface of camera‐based medical devices is easily smeared by blood and fog during the surgical procedure,causing visual field loss and bringing great distress to both doctors and patients.In this article,a slippery liquid‐infused porous surface(SLIPS)on a quartz window surface that can repel various liquids,especially blood droplets is reported.A femtosecond laser pulse train was used to create periodic microhole structures on the silica surface.The subsequent low surface energy treatment and lubricant infusion led to the successful preparation of a slippery surface.Such blood‐repellent windows exhibited high transparency,great antifogging,and antibacterial properties.In addition,the slippery ability of the as‐prepared surface exhibited outstanding stability since the surface could withstand harsh treatments/environments,such as repeated pipette scratches and immersion in different pH solutions.The as‐prepared millimeter‐sized quartz samples with SLIPS were attached to the endoscope lens as a protective coating and could maintain high visibility after repeated immersion in blood.We believe that the coating developed in this study will provide inspiration for the design of next‐generation endoscopes or other camera‐guided devices that will resist fouling,keep clear vision,and reduce operation time,thus offering great potential applications in lesion diagnosis and therapy. | Minjing Li Tongzhen Yang Qing Yang Shaokun Wang Zheng Fang Yang Cheng Xun Hou Feng Chen | 2023 | Droplet2023，2，1： | 0 |
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