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| 1 | Transcranial direct current stimulation for auditory verbal hallucinations:a systematic review of clinical trials显示文摘Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)has been reportedly beneficial for different neurodegenerative disorders.tDCS has been reported as a potential adjunctive or alternative treatment for auditory verbal hallucination(AVH).This study aims to review the effects of tDCS on AVH in patients with schizophrenia through combining the evidence from randomized clinical trials(RCTs).The databases of PsycINFO(2000–2019),PubMed(2000–2019),EMBASE(2000–2019),CINAHL(2000–2019),Web of Science(2000–2019),and Scopus(2000–2019)were systematically searched.The clinical trials with RCT design were selected for final analysis.A total of nine RCTs were eligible and included in the review.Nine RCTs were included in the final analysis.Among them,six RCTs reported a significant reduction of AVH after repeated sessions of tDCS,whereas three RCTs did not show any advantage of active tDCS over sham tDCS.The current studies showed an overall decrease of approximately 28%of AVH after active tDCS and 10%after sham tDCS.The tDCS protocols targeting the sensorimotor frontal-parietal network showed greater treatment effects compared with the protocols targeting other regions.In this regard,cathodal tDCS over the left temporoparietal area showed inhibitory effects on AVHs.The most effective tDCS protocol on AVHs was twice-daily sessions(2 mA,20-minute duration)over 5 consecutive days(10 sessions)with the anode over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the cathode over the left temporal area.Some patient-specific and diseasespecific factors such as young age,nonsmoking status,and higher frequencies of AVHs seemed to be the predictors of treatment response.Taken together,the results of tDCS as an alternative treatment option for AVH show controversy among current literatures,since not all studies were positive.However,the studies targeting the same site of the brain showed that the tDCS could be a promising treatment option to reduce AVH.Further RCTs,with larger sample sizes,should be conducted to reach a conclusion on the efficacy of tDCS for AVH and to develop an effective therapeutic protocol for clinical setting. | Samaneh Rashidi Myles Jones Eric Murillo-Rodriguez Sergio Machado Youguo Hao Ali Yadollahpour | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Predicting smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis with classification trees and logistic regression: a cross-sectional study 显示文摘 | Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz Mello Luiz Gustavo do Valle Bastos Sergio Luiz Machado Soares Valeria MC Rezende Marcus Barreto Conde Richard E Chaisson Afranio Lineu Kritski Antonio Ruffino Netto Guilherme Looreiro Wet neck | 2006 | BMC Public Health2006，23，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Sleep deprivation induced by the modified multiple platform technique: quantification of sleep loss and recovery显示文摘 | Ricardo Borges Machado Débora C Hipólide Ana Amélia Benedito-Silva Sergio Tufik | 2004 | Brain Research2004，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Pretreatment CA 19-9 level as a prognostic factor in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine显示文摘 | Everardo D. Saad Marcel C. Machado Dalia Wajsbrot Roberto Abramoff Paulo M. Hoff Jacques Tabacof Artur Katz Sergio D. Simon René C. Gansl | 2002 | International Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer2002，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Synthe- sis and characterization of catalytic iridium nanoparticles in imidazolium ionic liquids显示文摘 | Fonseca Gledison S Machado Giovanna Teixeira Sergio R | 2006 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2006，301，： | 1 |
| 6 | Studies of the hydrogen evolution reaction on smooth Co and electrodeposited Ni-Co ultramicroelectrodes显示文摘 | Adriana N Correia Sergio A S Machado Luis A Avaca | 1999 | Electrochemistry Communications1999，1，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Sleep deprivation induced by the modified multiple platform technique: quantification of sleep loss and recovery显示文摘 | Ricardo Borges Machado Débora C Hipólide Ana Amélia Benedito-Silva Sergio Tufik | 2004 | Brain Research2004，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Kras Mutation Analysis of Fine Needle Aspirate Under EUS Guidance Facilitates Risk Stratification of Patients With Pancreatic Mass显示文摘 | Fauze Maluf-Filho Atul Kumar René Gerhardt Márcia Kubrusly Paulo Sakai Fabio Hondo Sergio Eiji Matuguma Everson Artifon José Eduardo Monteiro da Cunha Marcel Cerqueira César Machado Shinichi Ishioka Elias Forero | 2007 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2007，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Aromatic hydrocarbons emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust 显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | 2006 | Atmospheric Environment2006，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Carbonyl emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Acetylcholinesterase immobilization on 3-mercaptopropionic acid self assembled monolayer for determination of pesticides显示文摘 | Valber A Pedrosa Josiane Caetano Sergio A S Machado | 2007 | Electroanalysis2007，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pretreatment CA 19-9 level as a prognostic factor in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine显示文摘 | Everardo D. Saad Marcel C. Machado Dalia Wajsbrot Roberto Abramoff Paulo M. Hoff Jacques Tabacof Artur Katz Sergio D. Simon René C. Gansl | 2002 | International Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer2002，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Carbonyl emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | 2008 | Atmospheric Environment2008，42，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Carbonyl Emis- sions in Diesel and Biodiesel Exhaust显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | 2008 | Atmospheric En- vieonment2008，42，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Carbonyl Emissions in Diesel and Biodiesel Exhaust显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | 2008 | Atmospheric Environment2008，42，4： | 1 |
| 16 | ICU中意外拔管:系统回顾、紧急评估及循证医学建议显示文摘背景本综述对重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)中意外拔管的知识进行了更新,主要包括以下几个方面:发病率、危险因素、意外拔管后重新插管、结局以及预防措施,此外还提出了预防意外拔管的建议。方法在电子数据库(MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL、SciELO、LILACS)以及循证医学系统中检索1950年1月1日至2011年6月30日出版的相关文献。50篇合格的文献作为摘要数据。研究质量评估使用Newcastle—OttawaScale。循证医学推荐的等级是根据OxfordCentre评估。结果每100个气管导管插管日中意外拔管事件的发生率在0.1~3.6次。意外拔管的危险因素包括男性[比值比(oddsmlio,0R)4.8]、APACHE评分≥17(OR9.0)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、烦躁/焦虑(0R3.3~30.6)、较低的镇静水平(0R2.0—5.4)、较高的意识水平(OR1.4~2.0)以及使用身体约束(OR3.1)。意外拔管的重新插管率为1.8%~88%。13项研究评估了意外拔管的预防措施,这些研究着重观察数据采集工具、标准化操作、人员的教育、人员的监管、高危患者的识别与管理,并且据这些研究报道,意外拔管的避免率可从22%提高到53%。最好的方法是牢靠固定气管导管,使用身体约束的方法目前尚存有争议。结论尽管有很多意外拔管的文献报道,但对意外拔管的预防措施加以评价的文献很少,并且临床研究也很少。我们基于目前可获得的文献得出循证医学建议。 | Paulo Sergio Lucas da Silva Marcelo Cunio Machado Fonseca 赵贤元(译) 丁佳(译) | 2013 | 麻醉与镇痛2013，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and characterization of catalytic iridium nanoparticles in imidazolium ionic liquids显示文摘 | Gledison S Fonseca Giovanna Machado Sergio R Teixeira | 2006 | Journal of Colloide and Interface Science2006，301，： | 1 |
| 18 | Aromatic Hydrocarbons Emissions in Diesel and Biodiesel Exhaust 显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graeiela Arbilla | 2006 | Atmospheric Environment2006，40，36： | 1 |
| 19 | Aromatic hydrocarbons emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust显示文摘 | Sergio Machado Correa Graciela Arbilla | 2006 | Atmospheric Environment2006，40，35： | 1 |
| 20 | A pro-inflammatory genetic profile increases the risk of chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Jose C. Machado Ceu Figueiredo Paulo Canedo Sergio Nabais Catarina C. Alves Maria L. Campos Raquel Seruca Fatima Carneiro Manuel Sobrinho-Simoes | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，4： | 1 |
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