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| 1 | Endoscopy and polyps-diagnostic and therapeutic advances in management显示文摘Despite multiple efforts aimed at early detection through screening, colon cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with an estimated 51000 deaths during 2013 alone. The goal remains to identify and remove benign neoplastic polyps prior to becoming invasive cancers. Polypoid lesions of the colon vary widely from hyperplastic, hamartomatous and inflammatory to neoplastic adenomatous growths. Although these lesions are all benign, they are common, with up to one-quarter of patients over 60 years old will develop pre-malignant adenomatous polyps. Colonoscopy is the most effective screening tool to detect polyps and colon cancer, although several studies have demonstrated missed polyp rates from 6%-29%, largely due to variations in polyp size. This number can be as high as 40%, even with advanced (> 1 cm) adenomas. Other factors including sub-optimal bowel preparation, experience of the endoscopist, and patient anatomical variations all affect the detection rate. Additional challenges in decision-making exist when dealing with more advanced, and typically larger, polyps that have traditionally required formal resection. In this brief review, we will explore the recent advances in polyp detection and therapeutic options. | Scott R Steele Eric K Johnson Bradley Champagne Brad Davis Sang Lee David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Dana A Hayden Justin A Maykel | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，27： | 16 |
| 2 | Operative considerations for rectovaginal fistulas显示文摘To describe the etiology, anatomy and pathophysiology of rectovaginal fistulas(RVFs); and to describe a systematic surgical approach to help achieve optimal outcomes. A current review of the literature was performed to identify the most up-to-date techniques and outcomes for repair of RVFs. RVFs present a difficult problem that is frustrating for patients and surgeons alike. Multiple trips to the operating room are generally needed to resolve the fistula, and the recurrence rate approaches40% when considering all of the surgical options. At present, surgical options range from collagen plugs and endorectal advancement flaps to sphincter repairs or resection with colo-anal reconstruction. There are general principles that will allow the best chance for resolution of the fistula with the least morbidity to the patient. These principles include: resolving the sepsis, identifying the anatomy, starting with least invasive surgical options, and interposing healthy tissue for complex or recurrent fistulas. | Kevin R Kniery Eric K Johnson Scott R Steele | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Douglas K Rex John H Bond Sidney Winawer Theodore R Levin Randall W Burt David A Johnson Lynne M Kirk Scott Litlin David A Lieberman Jerome D Waye James Church John B Marshall Robert H Riddell | 2002 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2002，，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Konstantinos A Papadakis Jim K Tung Scott W Binder Lori Y Kam Maria T Abreu Stephan R Targan Eric A Vasiliauskas | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Land-use change: effects on soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pools and fluxes in three adjacent ecosystems 显示文摘 | Ross D J Tate K R Scott N A | 1999 | Soil Biology and Biochemis try1999，31，： | 1 |
| 6 | The effects of environmental pol- lutants on complex fish behaviour: integrating behavioural and physiological indicators of toxicity 显示文摘 | Scott G R Sloman K A | 2004 | Aquatic Toxicol- ogy2004，68，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Strength of mechanically fastened composite Joints显示文摘 | CHANG F K SCOTT R A | 1982 | Journal of Composite Materials1982，，16： | 1 |
| 8 | Dynamics of the human oocyte microRNA transcriptome during maturation显示文摘 | Lonczak A Tao X Miller K Scott R Treff N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | A behavioral approach to occupational safety:Pinpointing and reinforcing safe performance in a food manufacturing plant显示文摘 | Komaki J Barwick K D Scott L R | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 10 | Calcium anidotrihydroborate:a hydrogen storage material显示文摘 | Diyabalanage H V K Shrestha R P Semelsberger TA Scott B L Bowden M E Davis B L Burrell A K | | 0，，47： | 1 |
| 11 | Cross-validation of multivariate densities显示文摘 | SAIN S R BAGGERLYB K A SCOTT A D | 1994 | Journal of the American Statistical As- sociation1994，89，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Differential expression of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA protein isoform expression in human breast cancer and relationship to eIF-4E 显示文摘 | Scott PA Smith K Poulsom R | 1998 | Br J Cancer1998，77，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic ethanol and nicotine interaction on rat tissue antioxidant defense system 显示文摘 | Husain K Scott B R Reddy S K | 2001 | Alcohol2001，25，： | 1 |
| 14 | A physically based,non-dimensional parameter for discriminating between locations of freezing rain and ice pellets显示文摘 | Czys R R Scott R W Tang K C | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 15 | A rate-limiting role for dickkopf-1 in bone formation and the remediation of bone loss in mouse and primate models of postmenopausal osteoporosis by an experimental therapeutic antibody显示文摘 | Glantschnig H Scott K Hampton R | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | In utero exposure to di (n-butyl) phthalate and testicular dys- genesis: comparison of fetal and adult end points and their dose sensitivity 显示文摘 | Mahood I K Scott H M Brown R | 2007 | Environ Health Perspect2007，115，： | 1 |
| 17 | Evidence for differences between winter wheat cultivars in acquisition of soil on inter nitrogen and uptake and utilization of applied fertilizer nitrogen显示文摘 | Foulkes M J Sylvester B R Scott R K | 1998 | Journal Agronomy Science of Canada1998，139，： | 1 |
| 18 | Development of inhibitors of the aspartyl protease renin for the treatment of hypertension显示文摘 | Scott B B McGeehan G M Harrison R K | 2006 | Curr ProteinPept Sci2006，7，： | 1 |
| 19 | Numerically converged solutions of the global primitive equations for testing the dy- namical core of atmospheric GCMs 显示文摘 | Polvani L M Scott R K Thomas S J | 2004 | Mon Wea Rev2004，132，： | 1 |
| 20 | The effects of delayed sowing and weather on growth,development and yield of winter oil seed rapeseed显示文摘 | MENDHAM N J SHIPWAY P A SCOTT R K | 1981 | Agric Sci Camb1981，96，： | 1 |
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