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| 1 | Effect of Alkali Stress on Soluble Sugar, Antioxidant Enzymes and Yield of Oat显示文摘Alkali stress can cause severe crop damage and reduce production. However, physiological processes involved in alkali stress in oat seedlings are not well understood. In this study, physiological responses and yield of oat to alkali stress were studied using the alkali-tolerant oat genotype Vao-9 and the alkali-sensitive oat genotype Baiyan 5. The results were: (i) low concentrations of alkali stress (25 and 50 mmol L-1) significantly reduced the yield and grain weight while increased the oat grain number per spike. A negative correlation between yield and malondialdehyde (MDA) content at the jointing and grain filling stages and positive correlations between yield on one hand and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) activities on the other at the jointing stage were observed. There was a positive correlation between MDA and soluble sugar at the grain filling stage; (ii) soluble sugar content was increased at the jointing and grain filling stages and decreased at the heading stage by alkali stress; (iii) alkali stress increased the SOD activity during the heading and grain filling stages, and increased the POD activity at the heading stage. As compared to the control, the increase of MDA contents in alkali-treated oat was observed, during the jointing, heading and grain filling stages; (iv) under alkali stress, the oat genotype Vao-9 showed higher antioxidant enzyme activity and lower soluble sugar contents during the heading stage, and lower MDA contents than those in the oat genotype Baiyan 5 under alkali stress. The result suggested that the high ROS scavenging capacity and soluble sugar levels might play roles in oat response to alkali stress. | BAI Jian-hui LIU Jing-hui ZHANG Na YANG Jun-heng SA Ru-la WU Lan | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，8： | 12 |
| 2 | Is graphite lithiophobic or lithiophilic?显示文摘Graphite and lithium metal are two classic anode materials and their composite has shown promising performance for rechargeable batteries.However,it is generally accepted that Li metal wets graphite poorly,causing its spreading and infiltration difficult.Here we show that graphite can either appear superlithiophilic or lithiophobic,depending on the local redox potential.By comparing the wetting performance of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite,porous carbon paper(PCP),lithiated PCP and graphite powder,we demonstrate that the surface contaminants that pin the contact-line motion and cause contact-angle hysteresis have their own electrochemical-stability windows.The surface contaminants can be either removed or reinforced in a time-dependent manner,depending on whether the reducing agents(C6→Li C6)or the oxidizing agents(air,moisture)dominate in the ambient environment,leading to bifurcating dynamics of either superfast or superslow wetting.Our findings enable new fabrication technology for Li–graphite composite with a controllable Li-metal/graphite ratio and present great promise for the mass production of Li-based anodes for use in high-energy-density batteries. | Jian Duan Yuheng Zheng Wei Luo Wangyan Wu Tengrui Wang Yong Xie Sa Li Ju Li Yunhui Huang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，7： | 8 |
| 3 | Evaluation of erectile function after urethral reconstruction:a prospective study显示文摘We conducted a prospective study of erectile dysfunction(ED)after urethral reconstructive surgery,using the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF-5),the Sexual Life Quality Questionnaire(SLQQ)and the Quality of Life Questionnaire(QoLQ).Between January 2003 and July 2007,125 male patients with urethral strictures underwent urethroplasty,and pre-and post-surgery erectile function was assessed using these three questionnaires.A formula to predict the probability of ED after urethroplasty was derived.At 3 months post-operatively,there was a significant decrease in IIEF-5(16.57±7.98)and SLQQ scores(28.71±14.84)compared with pre-operative scores(P<0.05).However,the IIEF-5 scores rebounded at 6 months post-operatively(17.22±8.41).Logistical regression analysis showed that the location of the urethral stricture,the recurrence of strictures and the choice of surgical technique were predictive of the post-operative occurrence of ED.This study identified the clinical risk factors for ED after urethroplasty.Posterior urethral stricture and end-to-end anastomosis were found to have a strong relationship with erectile function.The logistical model derived in this study may be applied to clinical decision algorithms for patients with urethral strictures. | Hong Xie Yue-Min Xu Xiao-Lin Xu Yin-Long Sa Deng-Long Wu Xin-Chi Zhang | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，2： | 6 |
| 4 | 构建分级结构碳包覆的MoSSe纳米片/多孔碳微球复合材料显著提升储钾性能显示文摘研发能够有效缓解储钾过程中巨大的体积变化和加快反应动力学的先进负极材料,对于钾离子电池的实际应用至关重要.为此,本文报道了一种新颖分级结构薄层碳包覆的MoSSe纳米片/多孔碳微球复合负极材料Cs@MoSSe@C,能够显著提升储钾性能.在这种新颖结构中,多孔碳微球骨架上锚定的分级MoSSe纳米片具有较大的层间距和丰富的阴离子空位,有利于钾离子的快速嵌入、脱出,并能提供丰富的钾离子存储活性位点.同时,薄碳层和高度多孔的碳微球骨架可有效缓解充放电过程中体积膨胀和加快反应动力学,并维持电极结构稳定性.因此,研发的Cs@MoSSe@C负极材料及其组配的全电池都表现出了优异的循环稳定性和出色的倍率性能.此外,通过原位透射电镜技术、原位拉曼技术和非原位显微技术结合理论模拟揭示了其嵌入-转化反应储钾机理和获得优异电化学性能的本质原因.该工作为高性能过渡金属硫族化合物储钾负极材料的构筑与性能优化提供了实验依据和新策略. | Mengting Cai Hehe Zhang Yinggan Zhang Bensheng Xiao Lei Wang Miao Li Ying Wu Baisheng Sa Honggang Liao Li Zhang Shuangqiang Chen Dong-Liang Peng Ming-Sheng Wang Qiaobao Zhang | 2022 | Science Bulletin2022，67，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Carbon Monoxide: A Novel Antioxidant Against Oxidative Stress in Wheat Seedling Leaves显示文摘一氧化碳(公司) ,在动物的一个内长的发信号分子,也每氧化剂在老鼠导致的氧化包括肺类脂化合物的变细提供有势力 cytoprotective 效果。我们的最近的工作证明小麦的处理种的 0.01 亩 mol/L 血色素(一个公司施主) 在幼苗叶子减轻了导致盐的氧化损坏。在这份报告,我们进一步发现那个血色素预告的处理(<=0.1 亩 mol/L ) 能推迟小麦叶叶绿素损失由 H_2O_2 和对草快的进一步的处理调停了,二反应的氧种(ROS ) 来源, indose- 甚至时间依赖者礼貌。另外与控制样品相比,为 24 h 的 0.01 或 0.1 亩 mol/L 血色素展出了的幼苗 leavespretreatedwith H_2O_2 和 lipidperoxidation 的底层,以及叶绿素的更高的内容和抗氧化剂酶的活动。血色素施加的 Suchbeneficial 效果被抗氧化剂 butylatedhydroxytoluene (BHT ) 的预告的处理模仿,并且当 COscavenger 血红素(Hb ) ,或公司特定的合成禁止者 ZnPPIX 分别地被增加时,差别逆行。总起来说,直接在这篇论文介绍的结果第一次说明那个公司能强烈保护 ROS 的生产过剩引起的 plantsfromoxidative 损坏,并且加强公司是在各种各样的不能生活、关於生命的压力的一种有势力抗氧化剂的证据,同样类似的结果在动物组织被显示出。 | Zhi-Sheng Sa Li-Qin Huang Guo-Lin Wu Jin-Peng Ding Xiao-Yue Chen Tian Yu Ci Shi Wen-Biao Shen | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Unexpected elastic isotropy in a black phosphorene/TiC2 van der Waals heterostructure with flexible Li-ion battery anode applications显示文摘Recently, flexible electrodes with biaxial/omnidirectional stretchability haveattracted significant attention. However, most existing pliable electrode materialscan be only stretched in one direction. In this work, an unexpected isotropic vander Waals (vdW) heterostructure is proposed, based on the assembly of two-dimensional crystals of anisotropic black phosphorene (BP) and transition metalcarbide (TIC2). Using vdW-corrected density functional theory calculations, theBPFFiC2 vdW heterostructure was predicted to have excellent structural andmechanical stability, superior electrical conductivity, omnidirectional flexibility,and a high Li storage capacity. We have unraveled the physical origin of theexcellent stability, as well as the Li adsorption preferences of the lithiatedheterostructure, based on a three-step analysis of the stability of the Li-adsorptionprocesses. In addition, the BP/TiC2 vdW heterostructure can also be applied asthe anode material for flexible Na-ion batteries because of its high Na storagecapacity and strong Na binding. However, compared with Na adsorption, thecapacity is higher, and the adsorption energy is more negative for Li adsorption.Our findings provide valuable insights into the exploration of a rich variety ofvdW heterostructures for next-generation flexible energy storage devices. | Qiong Peng Kangming Hu Baisheng Sa Jian Zhou Bo Wu Xianhua Hou Zhimei Sun | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，9： | 3 |
| 7 | Identification of the unknown shielding parameters with gammaray spectrum using a derivative-free inverse radiation transport model显示文摘Identifying the unknown geometric and material information of a multi-shield object by analyzing the radiation signature measurements is always an important problem in national and global security. In order to identify the unknown shielding layer thicknesses of a source/shield system with gamma-ray spectra, we have developed a derivative-free inverse radiation transport model based on a differential evolution algorithm with global and local neighbourhoods(IRT-DEGL). In the present paper, the IRT-DEGL model is further extended for estimating the unknown thicknesses with random initial guesses and material mass densities of multi-shielding layers as well as their combinations. Using the detected gamma-ray spectra,the illustration of inverse studies is implemented and the main influence factors for inverse results are also analyzed. | Ying Chen Lian-Ping Zhang Sa Xiao Lun-Qiang Wu Shan-Li Yang Bing-Yuan Xia Jian-Min Hu | 2018 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2018，29，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Building a healthy China by enhancing physical activity:Priorities,challenges,and strategies显示文摘Dear editor,In 2016,several landmark government initiatives were launched in an effort to build a more healthy China.In March,the National People’s Congress of China adopted the 13th FiveYear Plan,which sets out new objectives,principles,and targets for 2016–2020,1including action plans for enhancing environmental protection and green growth,promoting individual | Sa Wu Yufeng Luo Xue Qiu Mingxiao Bao | 2017 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2017，6，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Novel ATP8B1 mutation in an adult male with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis显示文摘Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 is a rare disease that is characterized by low serum γ-glutamyltransferase levels due to mutation inATP8B1.We present a 23-year-old male who experienced persistent marked pruritus for eighteen years and recurrent jaundice for thirteen years,in addition to cholestasis that eventually became fatal.Genetic sequencing studies of the entire coding(exon) sequences of ATP8B1 and ABCB11 uncovered a novel heterozygous missense 3035G>T mutation(S1012I) and a synonymous 696T>C mutation in ATP8B1.The patient's progression was associated with not only impaired familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1(FIC1) function but also impaired bile salt export pump expression due to the impaired FIC1 function.Our findings show that patients with intermittent cholestasis can develop progressive liver disease even after several decades and require regular follow up. | Bao-Cheng Deng Sa Lv Wei Cui Rui Zhao Xu LU Jian Wu Pei Liu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，44： | 2 |
| 10 | Bystander tumoricidal effect in the treatment of experimental brain tumors显示文摘 | Wu JK Cano WG Meylaerts SA | 1994 | Neurosurgery1994，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Proinflammatory role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis:prospects for therapeutic intervention显示文摘 | Yoo SA Kwok SK Kim WU | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Iammatory role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis:prospect for therapeutic intervention显示文摘 | Yoo SA Kwok SK Kim WU | 2008 | Mediators Inflamm2008，2008，12： | 1 |
| 13 | The effects of IL-20 subfamily cytokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cutaneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immunity in psoriasis显示文摘 | Sa SM Valdez PA Wu JF | 2007 | J Immunol2007，178，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Treatment with selumetinib preserves cardiac function and improves survival in cardiomyopathy caused by mutation in the lamin A/C gene 显示文摘 | Muchir A Reilly SA Wu W | 2012 | Cardiovasc Res2012，93，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The effects of IL-20 subfamily cy- tokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cu- taneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immunity in psoriasis 显示文摘 | SA SM VALDEZ PA WU J | 2007 | JImmunol2007，178，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Highly fractionated I- type granites in NE China (I): Geochronology and petrogenesis显示文摘 | Wu Fuyuan Jahn B M Wilde SA | 2003 | Lithos2003，66，34： | 1 |
| 17 | The effects of IL-20 subfamily cytokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cutaneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immu- nity in psoriasis显示文摘 | Sa SM Valdez PA Wu J | 2007 | J Immunol2007，178，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Mutation of the MENIN gene in sporadic pancreatic endocrine tumors显示文摘 | Wang EH Ebrahimi SA Wu AY | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，19： | 1 |
| 19 | Emergency preservation and resuscitation with profound hypotbermia, oxygen, and glucose allows reliable neurological recovery after 3 h of cardiac arrest from rapid exsanguination in dogs 显示文摘 | Wu X Drabek T Tisherman SA | 2008 | J Cereb Blood Flow Metab2008，28，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Pressure-induced structure,electronic,thermodynamic and mechanical properties of Ti_(2)AlNb orthorhombic phase by first-principles calculations显示文摘Effects of pressure on lattice parameters, electronic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of the fully ordered Ti_(2)AlNb orthorhombic phase were studied using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory(DFT). The bonding nature for ordering orthorhombic Ti_(2)AlNb was revealed quantitatively through the electronic structure analyzing. The external pressures play limited roles in the elastic anisotropy of the alloy due to the outstanding dynamical and mechanical stabilities under pressure. However, the shear modulus of O phase manifests anisotropic, where {010} shear planes are the easiest planes to cleave among the principal planes under all pressures.The heat capacities, volume expansions and thermal expansion coefficients were calculated using the quasi-harmonic approximation model based on the phonon dispersion curves. Meanwhile, the bulk modulus, Young’s modulus,shear modulus and the hardness are promptly enhanced under pressure. The predicted results give hints to design Ti_(2)AlNb-based alloy as high-pressure applications. | Zhen-Yi Wei Kang-Ming Hu Bai-Sheng Sa Bo Wu | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，10： | 1 |
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