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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | 子宫颈癌累及泌尿生殖道:潜在的诊断困境显示文摘Schwartz L E, Khani F, Bishop J A, et al. Carcinoma of the u- terine cervix involving the genitourinary tract: a potential diag- nostic dilemma. Am J Surg Pathol, 2016,40(1) :27 -35.有关子宫颈癌继发累及泌尿生殖道的记载非常少见。由于形态学上这些肿瘤可以类似于尿路上皮癌,也可以与膀胱的原发性鳞状细胞癌和原发性腺癌非常相似,故诊断具有极大的挑战性。作者收集了约翰霍普金斯医院从1984年至今的泌尿生殖器咨询案例,主要包括原发性膀胱癌与子宫颈癌继发性累及膀胱的鉴别诊断病例。作者确定了10例满足这些标准的病例。 | Schwartz L E Khani F Bishop J A 魏建国 许春伟 | 2016 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2016，32，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Lead-induced anemia: doseresponse relationships and evidence for a threshold 显示文摘 | Schwartz J Landrigan P J Baker E L | 1990 | American Journal Public Health1990，80，： | 1 |
| 4 | HPLC separation of Cis-trans carotene Isomers in fresh and processed fruits and vegetables显示文摘 | L A Chandler S J Schwartz | 1987 | J Food Science1987，52，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Taxotere-induced inhibition of human endothelial cell migration is a result of heat shock protein 90 degradation 显示文摘 | Murtagh J Lu H Schwartz E L | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Phase I trial and pharmaeokinetic study of high-dose elofarabine and busulfan and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in adults with high-risk and refractory acute leukemia 显示文摘 | FARAG S S WOOD L L SCHWARTZ J E | 2011 | Leukemia2011，25，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Detection of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae by real - time PCR and high - resolution melt analysis 显示文摘 | Wolff B J Thacker W L Schwartz S B | 2008 | Antimicrob AgentsChemother2008，52，10： | 1 |
| 8 | A model to predict peach phenology and maturity using meteorolgical variables显示文摘 | Schwartz M D Carbone G J Reighard G L | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | Is daily mortality asso- ciated specifically with fine particles 显示文摘 | SCHWARTZ J DOCKERY D W NEAS L M | 1996 | Journal of the Air & Waste Man- agement Association1996，46，10： | 1 |
| 10 | The relationship between 'jobstrain',workplace diastolic blood pressure,and left ventricular mass index:results of a case-control study显示文摘 | SCHNALL P L PIEPER C SCHWARTZ J E | 1990 | JAMA1990，263，： | 1 |
| 11 | Measuring Individual Differences in Im-plicit Cognition:The Implicit Association Test显示文摘 | GREENWALD A G MMGHEE D E SCHWARTZ J L K | 1998 | J Personality Social Psychol1998，74，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Establishment of primary and continuous cultures of epithelial cells from larval lepidopteran midguts显示文摘 | Baines D Brownwright A Schwartz J L | 1994 | Insect Phyiol1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Growth inhibition and destruction of oral cancer cells by extracts of Spirulina 显示文摘 | Schwartz J L Sklar G | 1986 | Proc Amer Oral Pathol1986，40，： | 1 |
| 14 | Basal insulin therapy in typy 2 diabates: 27 -week comparison of insulin glargine ( HOE901 ) and NPH insulin 显示文摘 | Rosenstock J Schwartz S L Clark C Jr | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Catheter-directed Thrombolysis for Deep Venous Thrombosis显示文摘 | Baldwin Z K Comerota A j Schwartz L B | 2004 | Vas Endovas-cular Surg2004，38，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles? 显示文摘 | SCHWARTZ J DOCKERY D W NEAS L M | 1996 | J Air Waste Manage Assoc1996，46，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Jejunal adenylate cyclase activity in human subjects during viral gastroenteritis 显示文摘 | Levy AG Widerlite L Schwartz C J | 1976 | Gastroenterology1976，70，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Basal insulin therapy 2 diabetes: 27 week comparison of insulin glargine (HOM901) and NPH insulin 显示文摘 | Rosenstock J Schwartz S L Clark C | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Hypothalamic sensing of fatty acids显示文摘 | Lam TK Schwartz G J Rossetti L | 2005 | Nat Neurosci2005，8，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The isomap algorithm and topological stability显示文摘 | Balasubramanian M Schwartz E L Tenenbaum J B | 2002 | Science2002，295，： | 1 |
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