| 1 | Study on reactions of gaseous P_2O_5 with Ca_3(PO_4)_2 and SiO_2 during a rotary kiln process for phosphoric acid production显示文摘In a rotary kiln process for phosphoric acid production,the reaction between gaseous phosphorus pentoxide(P_2O_5)and phosphate ore and silica contained in feed balls(the so-called P_2O_5'absorption')not only reduces phosphorous recovery but also generates a large amount of low melting-point side products.The products may give rise to formation of kiln ring,which interferes with kiln operation performance.In this study,the reactions of gaseous P_2O_5with solid calcium phosphate(Ca_3(PO_4)_2),silica(SiO_2)and their mixture,respectively,were investigated via combined chemical analysis and various characterizations comprised of X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimeter(TG&DSC),and scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM&EDS).Attentions were focused on apparent morphology,phase transformation and thermal stability of the products of the P_2O_5'absorption'at different temperatures.The results show that the temperature significantly affected the'absorption'.The reaction between pure Ca_3(PO_4)_2 and P_2O_5 occurred at 500°C.Calcium metaphosphate(Ca(PO_3)_2)was the primary product at the temperatures≤900°C with its melting point≤900°C while calcium pyrophosphate(Ca_2P_2O_7)was obtained over 1000°C,which has a melting point≤1200°C.The'absorption'by pure SiO_2 started at 800°C and the most significant reaction occurred at 1000°C with formation of silicon pyrophosphate(SiP_2O_7)product of melting point≤1000°C.Using mixed Ca_3(PO_4)_2and SiO_2as raw material,the'absorption'by Ca_3(PO_4)_2 was enhanced due to existence of silica.At 600–700°C,silica was inert to P_2O_5and thus formed a porous structure in the raw material,which accelerated diffusion of gaseous P_2O_5inside the mixture.At higher temperatures,the combined'absorption'by calcium phosphate and reaction between silicon dioxide and the'absorption'product calcium pyrophosphate,reinforced the'absorption'by the mixture.Besides,it was found that both Ca(PO_3)_2and SiP_2O_7were unstable at high temperatures and would decompose to Ca_2P_2O_7and SiO_2,respectively,at over 1000°C and 1100°C with the release of gaseous P_2O_5at the same time. | Qiang Liu Weizao Liu Li Lü Ruhu Li Bin Liang Hairong Yue Shengwei Tang Chun Li | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，4： | 3 |
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