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| 1 | Quantitative analyses of relationships between ecotoxicological effects and combined pollution显示文摘The responses of wheat Triticum aestivum, rice Oryza sativa, earthworms Eisenia foetida, and prawns Penaeus japonicus to combined acetochlor-Cu, Cd-Zn were studied in hy-droponic and soil-culturing systems using the methods of ecotoxicology. In particular, system-atically quantitative analyses were documented by field experiments. Results showed that ecotoxicological effects under the combined pollution were not only related to chemical proper-ties of pollutants but also dependent on the concentration level of pollutants, in particular on the combination of concentrations of pollutants in ecosystems. Additionally, species of organisms, especially the type of ecosystem, determined the influences. To some extent, biological tissue targets attacked by pollutants were an important factor. | ZHOU Qixing CHENG Yun ZHANG Qianru LIANG Jidong | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，4： | 20 |
| 2 | Single and joint effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and cadmium on the polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube显示文摘用集中坡度和联合污染物质暴露方法,单身者和关节在 polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube 上石油烃(PHC ) 和镉(Cd ) 完成,一生态地在河口的重点种类和沿海的环境,被调查了。结果显示到 P 的 PHC 的毒性。aibuhitensis 比对有机体的 Cd 的强壮。在答案在蠕虫的死亡和单个 Cd 或 PHC 的暴露的集中之间有正相关。同样,在蠕虫的 Cd 或 PHC 的累积与增加暴露 Cd 或暴露 PHC 的集中增加了。所有关联关系能用单一的二次的方程(Y 或 Z = aX2 + bX + c ) 被描述。它被计算,根据这些表情, P 的中部的致死剂量(LC50 ) 。暴露于单个 Cd 或 PHC 的 aibuhitensis 分别地是 793.4 13567.3 和 28.0 119.9 μ g /L。暴露的时间在二种污染物质上并且在蠕虫的死亡上有某刺激效果。因此,当暴露的时间变得更长时,甚至单个 Cd 或 PHC 的低集中可以在蠕虫上有强壮的有毒的效果。在蠕虫的 Cd 或 PHC 的累积在单个 Cd 或 PHC 的给定的暴露的集中随暴露时间的增加不同。显著地,在蠕虫的 PHC 的累积在答案在 PHC 的给定的高集中随暴露时间的增加减少。P 上的 PHC 和 Cd 的联合效果。aibuhitensis 是很复杂的并且随着二种污染物质的暴露的集中变化。在 PHC 的给定的集中,蠕虫上的二种污染物质的联合毒性随 Cd 集中的增加从协同改变到对抗。在蠕虫的 Cd 的累积显著地与暴露答案的 PHC 的增加减少。 | WANG Jing ZHOU Qixing ZHANG Qianru ZHANG Ying | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Influences of Cu or Cd on the neurotoxicity induced by petroleum hydrocarbons in ragworm Perinereis aibuhitensis显示文摘破布蠕虫上的重金属和石油烃(PHC ) 的 ecotoxicological 效果仍然是含糊的。在毒物学的索引(死亡和乙酰胆碱酯酶(疼痛) 活动) 和有毒物(Cu, Cd,和 PHC ) 的集中之间的关系处于实验室条件在河口重点种类 Perinereis aibuhitensis 被检验。单个有毒物的结果显示三有毒物有潜在地生理的毒性到 P。aibuhitensis。为 Cu, Cd,和 PHC 的估计的 4-d 和 10-d LC50 从在死亡和有毒物集中之间的关系被导出。在 P 的词法症状的著名变化。暴露于 PHC 的 aibuhitensis 被观察。P 的疼痛活动。aibuhitensis 比其它对 PHC 的毒性更敏感。联合有毒物的结果暗示到 P 的 Cu 或 Cd 和 PHC 的联合毒性。aibuhitensis 与有毒物的集中联合有关。比较了挑选 PHC 治疗, Cu 或 Cd 的增加显著地在 P 减轻了 PHC 的 neurotoxicity 到疼痛活动。aibuhitensis,它显示出对抗效果。 | ZHANG Qianru ZHOU Qixing WANG Jing SUN Shulan HUA Tao REN Liping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Channel Measurement and Path Loss Modeling from 220 GHz to 330 GHz for 6G Wireless Communications显示文摘Terahertz(THz)communication has been envisioned as a key enabling technology for sixthgeneration(6G).In this paper,we present an extensive THz channel measurement campaign for 6G wireless communications from 220 GHz to 330 GHz.Furthermore,the path loss is analyzed and modeled by using two single-frequency path loss models and a multiplefrequencies path loss model.It is found that at most frequency points,the measured path loss is larger than that in the free space.But at around 310 GHz,the propagation attenuation is relatively weaker compared to that in the free space.Also,the frequency dependence of path loss is observed and the frequency exponent of the multiple-frequencies path loss model is 2.1.Moreover,the cellular performance of THz communication systems is investigated by using the obtained path loss model.Simulation results indicate that the current inter-site distance(ISD)for the indoor scenario is too small for THz communications.Furthermore,the tremendous capacity gain can be obtained by using THz bands compared to using microwave bands and millimeter wave bands.Generally,this work can give an insight into the design and optimization of THz communication systems for 6G. | Pan Tang Jianhua Zhang Haoyu Tian Zhaowei Chang Jun Men Yuxiang Zhang Lei Tian Liang Xia Qixing Wang Jingsuo He | 2021 | China Communications2021，18，5： | 7 |
| 5 | Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (Danio rerio) in feculent water containing bedloads显示文摘作为新兴的污染物质的一种重要类型,人工的麝香的生态的毒性和风险逐渐地被担心。因此,当 zebrafish (Danio rerio ) 上的有毒的金属被 zebrafish 的暴露在包含水流带来的碎石的烘的水里调查到 HHCB 或 / 并且 Cd 的各种各样的集中,作为最广泛地应用的人工的麝香和镉(Cd ) 之一挑选并且连接 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB ) 的有毒的效果。结果显示 HHCB 和 Cd 的联合效果在 120 h 以内在不同暴露时间期间变化了。包括 superoxide dismutase (草皮)和 peroxidase (邮政部门)的抗氧化剂酶系统的索引,和 malondialdehyde ( MDA )在 Cd 强调的 zebrafish 敏感、导致,并且可溶的蛋白质( SP )的内容对 HHCB 敏感并且能为 HHCB 被用作 biomarker 。抗氧化剂酶上的联合效果在第一或二天更取决于单个 Cd 的效果。在剩余的暴露天内,然而, HHCB 的效果开始在暴露过程期间在联合效果统治了。 | Lei ZHANG Jing AN Qixing ZHOU | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Synthesis of hierarchical dendritic micro–nano structure ZnFe_2O_4 and photocatalytic activities for water splitting显示文摘Hierarchical dendritic micro–nano structure Zn Fe_2O_4 have been prepared by electrochemical reduction and thermal oxidation method in this work. X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectra and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the crystal structure, size and morphology. The results show that the sample(S-2) is composed of pure ZnFe_2O_4 when the molar ratio of Zn^(2+)/Fe^(2+)in the electrolyte is 0.35. Decreasing the molar ratio of Zn^(2+)/Fe^(2+), the sample(S-1) is composed of ZnFe_2O_4 and α-Fe_2O_3, whereas increasing the molar ratio of Zn^(2+)/Fe^(2+), the sample(S-3) is composed of ZnFe_2O_4 and Zn O. The lattice parameters of ZnFe_2O_4 are influenced by the molar ratio of Zn^(2+)/Fe: Zn at excess decreases the cell volume whereas Fe at excess increases the cell volume of Zn Fe_2O_4. All the samples have the dendritic structure, of which S-2 has micron-sized lush branches with nano-sized leaves. UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were acquired by a spectrophotometer. The absorption edges gradually blue shift with the increase of the molar ratio of Zn^(2+)/Fe^(2+). Photocatalytic activities for water splitting were investigated under Xe light irradiation in an aqueous olution containing 0.1 mol·L^(-1)Na_2S/0.02 mol·L^(-1)Na_2SO_3 in a glass reactor. The relatively highest photocatalytic activity with 1.41 μmol·h-1· 0.02 g^(-1)was achieved by pure ZnFe_2O_4sample(S-2). The photocatalytic activity of the mixture phase of Zn Fe_2O_4 and α-Fe_2O_3(S-1) is better than ZnF e_2O_4 and ZnO(S-3). | Zhongping Yao Yajun Zhang Yaqiong He Qixing Xia Zhaohua Jiang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，8： | 4 |
| 7 | A Predictive 6G Network with Environment Sensing Enhancement:From Radio Wave Propagation Perspective显示文摘In order to support the future digital society,sixth generation(6G)network faces the challenge to work efficiently and flexibly in a wider range of scenarios.The traditional way of system design is to sequentially get the electromagnetic wave propagation model of typical scenarios firstly and then do the network design by simulation offline,which obviously leads to a 6G network lacking of adaptation to dynamic environments.Recently,with the aid of sensing enhancement,more environment information can be obtained.Based on this,from radio wave propagation perspective,we propose a predictive 6G network with environment sensing enhancement,the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics prediction enabled network(EWave Net),to further release the potential of 6G.To this end,a prediction plane is created to sense,predict and utilize the physical environment information in EWave Net to realize the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics prediction timely.A two-level closed feedback workflow is also designed to enhance the sensing and prediction ability for EWave Net.Several promising application cases of EWave Net are analyzed and the open issues to achieve this goal are addressed finally. | Gaofeng Nie Jianhua Zhang Yuxiang Zhang Li Yu Zhen Zhang Yutong Sun Lei Tian Qixing Wang Liang Xia | 2022 | China Communications2022，19，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Full-spectrum cell-free RAN for 6G systems:system design and experimental results显示文摘With distributed transceivers and scalable cooperative transmission,cell-free massive multipleinput multiple-output(CF-mMIMO)technology eliminates the“cells”of traditional mobile communications,thereby significantly improving the performance of wireless networks.CF-mMIMO is considered as a major technical tool for achieving the key performance indicators of sixth generation(6G)mobile communication systems.In this paper,a scalable implementation architecture for CF-mMIMO is proposed,based on which potential key technologies such as channel information acquisition,transceiver design,dynamic user and access point association,and novel duplexing are introduced.Finally,based on low-cost commercial access points,a CF-mMIMO testbed with 64 transmit and receive antennas is developed,and the performance of the distributed receiver design is evaluated. | Dongming WANG Xiaohu YOU Yongming HUANG Wei XU Jiamin LI Pengcheng ZHU Yanxiang JIANG Yang CAO Xinjiang XIA Ziyang ZHANG Qingji JIANG Pan WANG Dongjie LIU Kang ZHENG Mengting LOU Jing JIN Qixing WANG Jiangzhou WANG | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，3： | 3 |
| 9 | A Comparison of Shale Gas Fracturing Based on Deep and Shallow Shale Reservoirs in the United States and China显示文摘China began to build its national shale gas demonstration area in 2012.The central exploration,drilling,and development technologies for medium and shallow marine shale reservoirs with less than 3,500m of buried depth in Changning-Weiyuan,Zhaotong,and other regions had matured.In this study,we macroscopically investigated the development history of shale gas in the United States and China and compared the physical and mechanical conditions of deep and shallow reservoirs.The comparative results revealed that themain reasons for the order-ofmagnitude difference between China’s annual shale gas output and the United States could be attributed to three aspects:reservoir buried depth,reservoir physical and mechanical properties,and engineering technology level.The current engineering technology level of China could not meet the requirements of increasing production and reducing costs for deep shale gas reservoirs;they had reached the beneficial threshold development stage and lacked the capacity for large-scale commercial production.We identified several physical and mechanical reasons for this threshold development stage.Deep shale reservoirs were affected by the bedding fracture,low brittleness index,low clay mineral content,and significant areal differences,as well as by the transformation from elasticity to plasticity,difficulty in sanding,and high mechanical and strength parameters.Simultaneously,they were accompanied by six high values of formation temperature,horizontal principal stress difference,pore pressure,fracture pressure,extension pressure,and closure pressure.The key to deep shale gas horizontal well fracturing was to improve the complexity of the hydraulic fracture network,formadequate proppant support of fracture surface,and increase the practical stimulated reservoir volume(SRV),which accompanied visual hydraulic discrete network monitoring.On this basis,we proposed several ideas to improve China’s deep shale gas development involving advanced technology systems,developing tools,and supporting technologies in shale gas exploration and development in the United States.These ideas primarily involved stimulation technologies,such as vertically integrated dessert identification and optimization,horizontal well multistage/multicluster fracturing,staged tools development for horizontal wells,fractures network morphology monitoring by microseismic and distributed optical fiber,shale hydration expansion,soak well,and fracturing fluid flow back.China initially developed the critical technology of horizontal well large-scale and high-strength volume fracturing with a core of“staged fracturing with dense cutting+shorter cluster spacing+fracture reorientation by pitching+forced-sand addition+increasing diameter perforating+proppant combination by high strength and small particle size particles”.We concluded that China should continue to conduct critical research on theories and technical methods of horizontal well fracturing,suitable for domestic deep and ultra-deep marine and marine-continental sedimentary shale,to support and promote the efficient development of shale gas in China in the future.It is essential to balance the relationship between the overall utilization degree of the gas reservoir and associated economic benefits and to localize some essential tools and supporting technologies.These findings can contribute to the flourishing developments of China’s deep shale gas. | Qixing Zhang Bing Hou Huiwen Pang Shan Liu Yue Zeng | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Simultaneous optimization of the complex fractionator and heat exchanger network considering the constraints of variable heat removals in delayed coking units 显示文摘 | LEIY QIX ZHANG B J | 2014 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2014，53，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Environment Information-Based Channel Prediction Method Assisted by Graph Neural Network显示文摘Recently,whether the channel prediction can be achieved in diverse communication scenarios by directly utilizing the environment information gained lots of attention due to the environment impacting the propagation characteristics of the wireless channel.This paper presents an environment information-based channel prediction(EICP)method for connecting the environment with the channel assisted by the graph neural networks(GNN).Firstly,the effective scatterers(ESs)producing paths and the primary scatterers(PSs)generating single propagation paths are detected by building the scatterercentered communication environment graphs(SCCEGs),which can simultaneously preserve the structure information and highlight the pending scatterer.The GNN-based classification model is implemented to distinguish ESs and PSs from other scatterers.Secondly,large-scale parameters(LSP)and small-scale parameters(SSP)are predicted by employing the GNNs with multi-target architecture and the graphs of detected ESs and PSs.Simulation results show that the average normalized mean squared error(NMSE)of LSP and SSP predictions are 0.12 and 0.008,which outperforms the methods of linear data learning. | Yutong Sun Jianhua Zhang Yuxiang Zhang Li Yu Qixing Wang Guangyi Liu | 2022 | China Communications2022，19，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Evalua- tion of cadmium phytoremediation potential in Chinese cab-bage cultivars显示文摘 | LIU Weitao ZHOU Qixing ZHANG Zhineng | 2011 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemis- try2011，59，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of a Flutter Mucus Clearance Device on Pulmonary Function Test Results in Healthy People 85 Years and Older in China显示文摘 | Wang Qixing Zhang Xiangyu Li Qiang | 2010 | Respir Care2010，55，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Bioelectrochemical stimulation of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in saline soil using U-Tube Microbial Fuel Cells显示文摘 | Wang Xin Cai Zhang Zhou Qixing | 2012 | Biotechnology and Bioengineering2012，109，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Ethylene polymerization using nickel-diimine complex supported on SiO2/MgCl2 bisupport显示文摘 | Xue Xinghua Zhang Qixing Wang Haihua | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，： | 1 |
| 16 | Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils by Mirabilis Jalapa L. in a greenhouse plot experiment显示文摘 | Shengwei Peng Qixing Zhou Zhang Cai Zhineng Zhang | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Promoted biodegradation and microbiological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons by Impatiens balsamina L. with strong endurance显示文摘 | Zhang Cai Qixing Zhou Shengwei Peng Kenan Li | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils by Mirabilis Jalapa L. in a greenhouse plot experiment显示文摘 | Shengwei Peng Qixing Zhou Zhang Cai Zhineng Zhang | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Bioelectrochemical stimula- tion of petrolemn hydrocarbon degradation in saline soil using U-tube microbial fuel cells显示文摘 | Wang Xin Cai Zhang Zhou Qixing | 2012 | Biotechnology and Bioengineering2012，109，： | 1 |
| 20 | Remediation of petroleum contaminated soils by joint action of Pharbitis nil L. and its microbial community显示文摘 | Zhineng Zhang Qixing Zhou Shengwei Peng Zhang Cai | 2010 | Science of the Total Environment2010，，22： | 1 |
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