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| 1 | Dual function of Arabidopsis A TAF1 in abiotic and biotic stress responses显示文摘NAC 家庭基因编码涉及多样的生物过程的植物特定的抄写因素。在这研究, Arabidopsis NAC 基因 ATAF1 被发现被干旱导致,高咸度, abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) ,甲基 jasmonate,机械伤害,并且 Botrytis cinerea 感染。ATAF1 的重要正式就职在受到干旱或高咸度的骆驼毛的织物缺乏的变异的 aba2 被发现,揭示表示的骆驼毛的织物无关的机制。Arabidopsis ATAF1-overexpression 线显示了许多改变的显型,包括侏儒症和短主要的根。而且,在 vivo,实验显示 ATAF1 是真正的管理者 modulating 植物对许多不能生活的压力和 necrotrophic 病原体感染的回答。在 Arabidopsis 的 ATAF1 的 Overexpression 增加了植物敏感到骆驼毛的织物,盐,和氧化压力。特别, ATAF1 overexpression 种,然而并非异种排队显示出的显著地提高的植物忍耐到干旱。另外, ATAF1 overexpression 提高了植物危险性到 necrotrophic 病原体 B。cinerea,但是没改变 P 的无毒害或剧毒的紧张引起的疾病症状。syringae pv 西红柿 DC3000。转基因的植物 overexpressing ATAF1 对氧化应力过分敏感,建议反应的氧中介可能与响应病原体和不能生活的压力的调停 ATAF1 的发信号有关。 | Yaorong Wu Zhiyong Deng Jianbin Lai Yiyue Zhang Cuiping Yang Bojiao Yin Qingzhen Zhao Ling Zhang Yin Li Chengwei Yang Qi Xie | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，11： | 56 |
| 2 | Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells have attracted academic and industrial interests due to the advantages like lightweight,flexibility and roll-to-roll fabrication.Nowadays,18%power conversion efficiency has been achieved in the state-of-the-art organic solar cells.The recent rapid progress in organic solar cells relies on the continuously emerging new materials and device fabrication technologies,and the deep understanding on film morphology,molecular packing and device physics.Donor and acceptor materials are the key materials for organic solar cells since they determine the device performance.The past 25 years have witnessed an odyssey in developing high-performance donors and acceptors.In this review,we focus on those star materials and milestone work,and introduce the molecular structure evolution of key materials.These key materials include homopolymer donors,D-A copolymer donors,A-D-A small molecular donors,fullerene acceptors and nonfullerene acceptors.At last,we outlook the challenges and very important directions in key materials development. | Yang Tong Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Chuantian Zuo Yuelong Li Menglan Lv Yongbo Yuan Chenyi Yi Feng Hao Yong Hua Ting Lei Qianqian Lin Kuan Sun Dewei Zhao Chunhui Duan Xiangfeng Shao Wei Li Hin-Lap Yip Zhengguo Xiaol Bin Zhang Qingzhen Bian Yuanhang Cheng Shengjian Liu Ming Cheng Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，6： | 15 |
| 3 | Orbital-scale Asian summer monsoon variations:Paradox and exploration显示文摘The Asian summer monsoon(ASM) is a vast climate system, whose variability is critical to the livelihoods of billions of people across the Asian continent. During the past half-century, much progress has been made in understanding variations on a wide range of timescales, yet several significant issues remain unresolved. Of note are two long-standing problems concerning orbital-scale variations of the ASM.(1) Chinese loess magnetic susceptibility records show a persistent glacial-interglacial dominated ~100 kyr(thousand years) periodicity, while the cave oxygen-isotope(δ18 O) records reveal periodicity in an almost pure precession band(~20 kyr periodicity)—the 'Chinese 100 kyr problem'.(2) ASM records from the Arabian Sea and other oceans surrounding the Asian continent show a significant lag of 8–10 kyr to Northern Hemisphere summer insolation(NHSI), whereas the Asian cave δ18 O records follow NHSI without a significant lag—a discrepancy termed the 'sea-land precession-phase paradox'. How can we reconcile these differences? Recent and more refined model simulations now provide spatial patterns of rainfall and wind across the precession cycle, revealing distinct regional divergences in the ASM domain, which can well explain a large portion of the disparities between the loess, marine, and cave proxy records. Overall, we also find that the loess, marine, and cave records are indeed complementary rather than incompatible, with each record preferentially describing a certain aspect of ASM dynamics. Our study provides new insight into the understanding of different hydroclimatic proxies and largely reconciles the 'Chinese 100 kyr problem' and 'sea-land precession-phase paradox'. | Hai CHENG Haiwei ZHANG Yanjun CAI Zhengguo SHI Liang YI Chenglong DENG Qingzhen HAO Youbing PENG Ashish SINHA Hanying LI Jingyao ZHAO Ye TIAN Jonathan BAKER Carlos PEREZ-MEJIAS | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Design and synthesis of a packaging polymer enhancing the sensitivity of fiber grating pressure sensor显示文摘A packaging polymer (PP-1) that can enhance the sensitivity of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pressure sensor was designed and synthe-sized from hydroxyl terminated polypropylene oxide oligomers,toluene diisocyanate (TDI),1,4-butandiol as chain extender,catalyzer,foam agent and foam stabilizer. The testing results show that the Young's modulus,Poisson's ratio of the packaging polymer are 9.0 · 106 N m 2 and 0.49,respectively. The static pressure sensitivity of fiber optical Bragg gratings packaged by PP-1 was discussed. The theoretical pressure sensitivity of FBG packaged with the polymer cylinder is 1.73 · 10 3 MPa 1,which is 896 times of that of the bare FBG ( 1.93 · 10 6 MPa 1). And its measured pressure sensitivity is 1.10 · 10 3 MPa 1,which is 558 times of that of the bare FBG. | Qingzhen Wen Jinhua Zhu Shenguang Gong Junbin Huang Hongcan Gu Peizhong Zhao | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Arabidopsis RING Peroxins are E3 Ubiquitin Ligases that Interact with Two Homologous Ubiquitin Receptor Proteins显示文摘Peroxisomes are essential eukaryotic organelles that mediate various metabolic processes. Peroxisome import depends on a group of peroxisome biogenesis factors called peroxins, many of which are evolutionarily conserved. PEX2, PEX10, and PEX12 are three RING-finger-domain-containing integral membrane peroxins crucial for protein import. In yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisae), RING peroxins act as E3 ligases, facilitating the recycling of the peroxisome import receptor protein PEX5 through ubiquitination. In plants, RING peroxins are essential to plant vitality. To elucidate the mode of action of the plant RING peroxins, we employed in vitro assays to show that the Arabidopsis RING peroxins also have E3 ligase activities. We also identified a PEX2-interacting protein, DSK2b, which is a member of the ubiquitin receptor family known to function as shuttle factors ferrying polyubiquitinated substrates to the proteasome for degradation. DSK2b and its tandem duplicate DSK2a are localized in the cytosol and the nucleus, and both interact with the RING domain of PEX2 and PEX12. DSK2 artificial microRNA lines did not display obvious defects in plant growth or peroxisomal processes, indicating functional redundancies among Arabidopsis ubiquitin receptor proteins. Our results suggest that Arabidopsis RING peroxins can function as E3 ligases and act together with the ubiquitin receptor protein DSK2 in the peroxisomal membrane-associated protein degradation system. | Navneet Kaur Qingzhen Zhao Qi Xie Jianping Hu | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Mouse RING finger protein Rnf133 is a testis-specific endoplasmic reticulum-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase显示文摘 | Hong Nian Wei Zhang Hexin Shi Qingzhen Zhao Qi Xie Shangying Liao Yan Zhang Zhuqiang Zhang Chen Wang Chunsheng Han | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Characterization of graded polyurethane elastomer by FTIR显示文摘Polyurethane elastomers with graded structure were prepared in the graded temperature field. The samples were characterized by FTIR technology. The results show that the degree of microphase separation in the samples decreases with the decrease of the curing temperature. As far as the molar ratio of NH2 and NCO is concerned, the sample exhibits better graded morphology when the ratio is 0.95. The transparence of the samples prepared also changes gradually, increasing along the direction, in which temperature decreases. | ZHAO PeiZhong WANG Yuan Sheng ZHU JinHua HUA XingYan WEN QingZhen | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Gas Leakage Detection and Pressure Difference Identification by Asymmetric Differential Pressure Method显示文摘Currently,the measurement methods for pneumatic system leakage include bubbling,ultrasonic,and pressure detection methods.These methods are sensitive to high-precision sensors,long detection times,and stable external environments.The traditional differential pressure method involves severe differential pressure fluctuations caused by environmental pressure fluctuations or electromagnetic noise interference of sensors,leading to inaccurate detection.In this paper,a differential pressure fitting method for an asymmetric differential pressure cylinder is proposed.It overcomes the limitation of the detection efficiency caused by the asynchronous temperature recovery of the two chambers in the asymmetric differential pressure method and uses the differential pressure substitution equation to replace the differential calculation of the differential pressure.The improved differential pressure method proposes an innovation based on the detection principle and calculation method.Additionally,the influence of the parameters in the differential pressure substitution equation on the leakage calculation results was simulated,and the specific physical significance of the parameters of the differential pressure substitution equation was explained.The experiments verified the fitting effect and proved the accuracy of this method.Compared with the traditional differential pressure method,the maximum leakage deviation of inhibition was 0.5 L/min.Therefore,this method can be used to detect leaks in air tanks. | Yan Shi Jiaqi Chang Yixuan Wang Xuelin Zhao Qingzhen Zhang Liman Yang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2022，35，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Robust portfolio optimization with a generalized expected utility model under ambiguity显示文摘 | Xiaoxian Ma Qingzhen Zhao Jilin Qu | 2008 | Annals of Finance2008，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | On the database-based strategy of candidate extractant generation for de-phenol process in coking wastewater treatment显示文摘A database-based strategy of candidate generation was proposed for molecular design of new de-phenol extractants following the idea of finding new applications of existing commercial compounds. The strategy has the advantage that the environmental, safety and health risks of candidate compounds are known and controllable. In this work, the Existing Commercial Compounds(ECC) database and special combined search strategy were developed as the base for the proposed CAMD method following such idea, and molecules for phenol extraction used in coking wastewater treatment were selected from the ECC database. The candidate solvents cover the following categories: ketones, esters, ethers, alcohols, anhydrides and benzene compounds, which are consistent with the de-phenol extractants commonly used in the industry or experiment. The compounds with higher partition coefficient and selectivity than widely used methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) are mainly ketones. 26 obtained molecules show higher partition coefficient and selectivity than MIBK, which are suggested to be further investigated by experiment. Furthermore, analysis of these potential molecules may present the effective functional groups as the initial group set to generate new molecular structures of de-phenol extractants. The results show that the proposed method enables us to efficiently generate chemicals with benefits of less time, less economical cost, and known environmental impact as well. | Ran Xu Yuehong Zhao Qingzhen Han Xinyu Liu Hongbin Cao Hao Wen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Sputtered Stainless Steel on Silicon Photoanode for Stable Seawater Splitting in Photoelectrochemical Flow Cell显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC)seawater splitting is a promising method for the direct utilization of solar energy and abundant seawater resources for hydrogen production.Photoelectrodes are susceptible to various ions in seawater and complicated competitive reactions,resulting in the failure of photoelectrodes.This paper proposes the design and fabrication of diff erent sputtered stainless steel(SS)fi lms deposited on silicon photoanodes,completely isolating the electrolytes and semiconductor substrate.Upon coupling with the PEC flow cell,the back-illuminated photoanode coated with 316 SS cocatalyst achieves stable operation for 70 h in natural seawater with a highly alkaline KOH(30 wt.%,7.64 mol/L)electrolyte due to the remarkable protection eff ect of the substrate from stainless steel,while the PEC seawater splitting system achieves a record hydrogen production rate of 600μmol/(h·cm^(2)).An appropriate Ni/Fe ratio in the SS ensures remarkable oxygen evolution activity,while chromic oxide ensures the effective anticorrosion effect by adjusting the microenvironment of the photoanodes.Moreover,fabricating PEC flow cells with photoanodes coated with SS cocatalysts are a viable strategy for PEC seawater splitting. | Shixuan Zhao Bin Liu Gong Zhang Qingzhen Wang Yuan Cai Yuting Tong Shujie Wang Peng Zhang Tuo Wang Jinlong Gong | 2023 | Transactions of Tianjin University2023，29，6： | 0 |
| 12 | A new multi-level algorithm for balanced partition problem on large scale directed graphs显示文摘Graph partition is a classical combinatorial optimization and graph theory problem,and it has a lot of applications,such as scientific computing,VLSI design and clustering etc.In this paper,we study the partition problem on large scale directed graphs under a new objective function,a new instance of graph partition problem.We firstly propose the modeling of this problem,then design an algorithm based on multi-level strategy and recursive partition method,and finally do a lot of simulation experiments.The experimental results verify the stability of our algorithm and show that our algorithm has the same good performance as METIS.In addition,our algorithm is better than METIS on unbalanced ratio. | Xianyue Li Yufei Pang Chenxia Zhao Yang Liu Qingzhen Dong | 2021 | Advances in Aerodynamics2021，3，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Wide-pH-range adaptable ammonia electrosynthesis from nitrate on Cu-Pd interfaces显示文摘Ammonia production via electrochemical nitrate reduction is essential for environmental protection and the emerging hydrogen economy. Complex nitrate wastewater with a wide pH range calls for flexible catalysts with high selectivity. A high Faradaic efficiency(FE) of NH3 cannot be obtained under strong acid or alkaline conditions due to the uncontrollable adsorption energy and coverage of hydrogen species(H*) on active sites. This article describes the design and fabrication of a copper-palladium(Cu-Pd) alloy nanocrystal catalyst that inhibits H2 and nitrite generation in electrolytes with different nitrate concentrations and varied pH. The interfacial sites of Cu-Pd alloys could enhance the adsorption energy and coverage of H* while increasing the reaction rate constant of NO_(2)*-to-NO*, which achieves a rapid conversion of NO_(2)* along with a decreased FE of NO_(2)-. Under ambient conditions, optimal FE(NH3) is close to 100% at a wide pH range, with the solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency approaching 4.29%. The combination of thermodynamics and kinetics investigations would offer new insights into the reduction mechanism of NO_(2)* for further development of nitrate reduction. | Yongtao Wang Peng Zhang Xiaoyun Lin Gong Zhang Hui Gao Qingzhen Wang Zhi-Jian Zhao Tuo Wang Jinlong Gong | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023，66，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Using LA-ICP-MS to analysis elemental composition of statoliths of Scyphozoan jellyfish显示文摘Scyphozoan jellyfish outbreak events are drawing increasing attentions during the past decade.Elemental compositions of statoliths are helpful to understand jellyfish life history and blooming mechanisms,but very rare endeavor has been focused on the Scyphozoan class.In this work,we explored the feasibility of element analysis of Aurelia aurita(a representative Scyphozoan jellyfish outbreak species in China)which may be used as proxies of environment parameters during jellyfish living and moving.Statolith crystals of Aurelia aurita were found to be a gathering of hexahedron type trigonal needle with size of 10-50μm long,and 5-10μm in diameter.By using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS)downhole profiling method,elements such as Ca,Sr,Mg,Na and P were found to be above the limit of detection and limit of quantification.The epidermis of statocyst could significantly impact the element analyses,so the real statolith element signal section needs to be selected based on elements and Ca profiles together with care.By laser ablated a signal spot repeatedly,the analytical uncertainty was about 3%-4%for Sr/Ca content ratio and Mg/Ca content ratio,but above 10%for other element/Ca content ratios(n=3).Based on the analysis of statolith from temperature-control cultured jellyfish,Sr/Ca content ratios among different statoliths of the same jellyfish were about 6%(n=14),demonstrating biological processes/vital effects causing small variations compared with analytical uncertainties.Therefore,Sr/Ca content ratios may be used as a potential proxy to reveal the living environment variations the Scyphozoan jellyfish has experienced,such as temperature history,which is helpful to understand jellyfish bloom mechanisms. | Tiezhu Mi Shibin Zhao Minzhi Qiu Bochao Xu Qingzhen Yao Yu Zhen Zhiqing Lai Fang Zhang Zhigang Yu | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，11： | 0 |
| 15 | Body Fluid Identification by Messenger RNA Profiling in Sexual Assault显示文摘Body fluid identification through messenger RNA(mRNA)has been proposed as a useful supplement to presumptive and confirmatory tests by previous laboratory studies;however,its application in routine clinical forensic examination was rare.We report a case of sexual assault in which body fluid identification by mRNA profiling was used.Vaginal secretions mRNA markers(MUC4,HBD1,and CYP2B7P1)were used to test the sample,being obtained positive results.This case demonstrates that mRNA profiling of body fluids could be applied to routine case examinations as an aid,acting as a scientific collaborative evidence to strengthen the medicolegal opinion. | Chong Wang Hemiao Zhao Qingzhen Meng Hui Sun Xiulan Xu Wanshui Li | 2022 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2022，8，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Milankovitch theory and monsoon显示文摘The widely accepted“Milankovitch theory”explains insolation-induced waxing and waning of the ice sheets and their effect on the global climate on orbital timescales.In the past half century,however,the theory has often come under scrutiny,especially regarding its“100-ka problem.”Another drawback,but the one that has received less attention,is the“monsoon problem,”which pertains to the exclusion of monsoon dynamics in classic Milankovitch theory even though the monsoon prevails over the vast low-latitude(30N to30S)region that covers half of the Earth’s surface and receives the bulk of solar radiation.In this review,we discuss the major issues with the current form of Milankovitch theory and the progress made at the research forefront. | Hai Cheng Hanying Li Lijuan Sha Ashish Sinha Zhengguo Shi Qiuzhen Yin Zhengyao Lu Debo Zhao Yanjun Cai Yongyun Hu Qingzhen Hao Jun Tian Gayatri Kathayat Xiyu Dong Jingyao Zhao Haiwei Zhang | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，6： | 0 |
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