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| 1 | Chemical characteristics of PM_(2.5) during dust storms and air pollution events in Chengdu,China显示文摘每天好的微粒(PM2.5 ) 样品从 2009 年 4 月在 Chengdu 被收集到 2010 年 2 月在灰尘暴风雨(决策支持系统) 和污染事件的几种类型期间调查他们的化学侧面,包括薄雾(HD ) ,燃烧的生物资源(BB ) ,和焰火显示(FD ) 。最高的 PM2.5 集体集中在决策支持系统(283.3 g/m3 ) 期间被发现,列在后面由 FD (212.7 g/m3 ) , HD (187.3 g/m3 ) ,和 BB (130.1 g/m3 ) 。大多数元素的集中在决策支持系统和污染事件期间被提高,除了 BB。第二等的无机的离子(NO3, SO42,和 NH4+) 在 HD 期间被充实,当从 BB 的 PM2.5 显示出高 K+ 时但是低 SO42。FD 在 SO42 在 K+ 和丰富引起了增加。Ca2+ 充满 DS 样品。离子平衡计算从 HD 显示了那 PM2.5, FD 比在正常的天更酸,但是 DS 和 BB 粒子是碱的。最高器官的碳(OC ) 集中在 FD 期间是 26.1 g/m3,列在后面由 BB (23.6 g/m3 ) , HD (19.6 g/m3 ) ,和决策支持系统(18.8 g/m3 ) 。相反,元素的碳(EC ) 集中比在 BB (6.2 g/m3 ) 和决策支持系统(6.0 g/m3 ) 期间在 HD (10.6 g/m3 ) 和 FD (9.5 g/m3 ) 期间是更丰富的。最高的 OC/EC 比率在 BB 期间被获得,与在 HD 期间最低。SO42/K+ 和 TCA/SO42 比率证明了是为区分污染事件的有效指示物。集体平衡证明那有机物, SO42,和 NO3 在污染事件期间是主导的化学部件,当土壤灰尘在决策支持系统期间是主导的时。 | Qiyuan Wang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen JunTao Shun Xiao Lei Luo Qingyang He Xinying Tang | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Impact of China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on PM2.5 chemical composition over eastern China显示文摘China promulgated the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan(the Action Plan)in 2013 and developed stringent control measures to mitigate fine particulate matter(PM2.5) pollution.Here,we investigated the PM2.5 chemical composition changes over eastern China associated with the Action Plan during 2013-2017 using satellite-based PM2.5 chemical composition data derived using CMAQ simulations and satellite inputs.The PM2.5 concentrations decreased considerably during this time as a result of the reductions in all chemical species in PM2.5.The population-weighted mean concentrations over eastern China decreased from 11.1 to 6.7μgm-3 for SO42-,13.8-13.1μgm-3 for NO3-,7.4-5.8μgm-3 for NH4+,9.9-8.4μgm-3 for OM,4.6-3.8μg m-3 for BC and 12.9-9.6μg m-3 for other species in PM2.5.SO42-had the largest reduction of 40%,while NO3-had the lowest reduction of 5%,resulting in a greater fraction of NO3-and a smaller fraction of SO42-in PM2.5.Among the three key regions,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei had the largest reduction in PM2.5 and its chemical compositions.The decrease in SO42-concentrations was in line with the reduction of SO2 emissions,and the major driver of the SO2 emission reductions was the industrial sector.The decrease in NO3 concentrations was limited because the decrease in SO2 emissions and the stable NH3 emissions facilitated the formation of NO3-from HNO3,which partially offset the reduction in NOx emissions driven by the power sector.To mitigate PM2.5 pollution more effectively,future efforts are needed to reduce NH3 emissions. | Guannan GENG Qingyang XIAO Yixuan ZHENG Dan TONG Yuxuan ZHANG Xiaoye ZHANG Qiang ZHANG Kebin HE Yang LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 16 |
| 3 | Mapping of the nuclear fertility restorer gene for HL cytoplasmic male sterility in rice using microsatellite markers显示文摘Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) of a BC1 population derived from Congguang 41A//Miyang 23/Congguang 41B was used to map the nuclear fertility restorer gene for Honglian (HL) cytoplasmic male sterility. One hundred and fifty-nine microsatellite primer pairs were screened for polymorphisms between the parents and between two bulks representing fertile and sterile plants. One microsatellite marker RM258 produced polymorphic products. The nuclear fertility restorer gene for HL cytoplasmic male sterility was mapped on chromosome 10, 7.8cM from RM258. The restorer gene may be clustered on chromosome. | HUANG Qingyang HE Yuqing JING Runchun ZHU Renshan ZHU Yingguo | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Effect of a dual-function solar collector integrated with building on the cooling load of building in summer显示文摘As a building integrated solar thermal system,the dual-function solar collector integrated with building works for passive space heating in cold winter season,and for water heating in warm seasons.In this paper,the study is made on the dual-function solar collector integrated with building when it works in water heating mode with natural circulation.The coupled model of the collector and building's environment is established and validated.A numerical simulation is achieved to show the thermal effect of the novel system on the building in summer.By comparing with the cooling loads of the rooms with or without the novel collector in summer,the results show that when in summer,the novel solar system is available for serving hot water,and it does not have the summer overheating problem,and can even improve the thermal environment of its building slightly. | JI Jie LUO ChengLong SUN Wei HE Wei JIANG QingYang | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，31： | 5 |
| 5 | Characterization of a Novel Anti-DR5 Monoclonal Antibody WD1 with the Potential to Induce Tumor Cell Apoptosis显示文摘TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a TNF family member capable of inducing apoptosis. Death receptor 5 (DR 5) is a key receptor of TRAIL and plays an important role in TRAIL-induced apoptosis. To prepare monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against DR5,cDNA encoding soluble DR5 (sDR5) was firstly amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with specific primers,and then inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a. The recombinant plasmid was expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3),and sDR5 was purified by nickel affinity chromatography. As an antigen,sDR5 was used to immunize mice. Hybridomas secreting antibodies against sDR5 were identified. One positive clone was selected to produce antibody,WD1. ELISA and immunofluorescence demonstrated that WD1 could bind recombinant sDR5 and membrane-bound DR5 (mDR5) on Jurkat and Molt-4 cells. ATPLite assays showed that Jurkat and Molt-4 cells were sensitive to the antibody in a dose dependent manner. The Annexin V/PI assays and Giemsa's staining both showed that WD1 could induce Jurkat cell apoptosis efficiently. Transient transfection of 293T cells and indirect immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that mAb (WD1) couldn't cross-react with DR4. Our findings indicated that the novel antibody,WD1 could act as a direct agonist,bind DR5 characteristically,and initiate efficient apoptotic signaling and tumor regression. Thus,WD1 would be a leading candidate for potential cancer therapeutics. | Jing Wang Zhou Lin Chunxia Qiao Ming Lv Ming Yu He Xiao Qingyang Wang Liyan Wang Jiannan Feng Beifen Shen Yuanfang Ma Yan Li | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Obesity pandemic in China:epidemiology,burden,challenges,and opportunities显示文摘China faces a substantial burdensome pandemic of obesity.Recent data from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention suggested that over an estimated 8.1%of Chinese adults(85 million Chinese adults)had obesity in 2018,which was three times the level in 2004.[1]To understand the trends of overweight and obesity in China,we accessed the country/territory-level year-specific data of age-standardized summary exposure value(SEV,standing for the pooled proportion among the population),deaths,and disability-adjusted life of years(DALYs)for high body mass index(BMI,high BMI was defined as the BMI level higher than theoretical minimum risk exposure level[25 kg/m2])and its associated diseases for 204 countries/territories between 1990 and 2019 using data from the Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network.[2]Previous literature described detailed methods for the data synthesis.[3,4]Using the country/territory-level data by year,we calculated the estimated annual percentage changes(EAPCs)with 95%uncertainty intervals(UI)to estimate the annual changing patterns of age-standardized SEV,death,and DALY rates among 204 countries/territories.To compare statistics from China and other regions,we calculated the corresponding estimates from regions including global,North Africa and Middle East,Sub-Saharan Africa,Western Pacific Region,European Union,Latin America and Caribbean,and South Asia. | Jing Li Qingyang Shi Qingyang Gao Xiong-Fei Pan Li Zhao Yazhou He Haoming Tian Zhiming Zhu Sheyu Li | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Effects of different Chinese herbal prescriptions on cytokines in autoimmune prostatitis rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe and compare the effects of Chinese herbal prescriptions for promoting blood circulation,clearing heat,removing toxicity,and dispersing stagnated liver-Qi on cytokines in model rats with experimental autoimmune prostatitis(EAP) to provide an experimental basis for the use of Chinese herbal prescriptions in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.METHODS:One-hundred and ten male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 11 groups:blank group;model group;Huoxuehuayu(promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis) high,middle,and low dose groups;Qingrejiedu(clearing heat and removing toxicity) high,middle,and low dose groups;and Shuganliqi(dispersing stagnated liver-Qi) high,middle,and low dose groups.Except the blank group,rats in all groups were injected subcutaneously in multiple points on days 0 and 30 with prostatic protein extractive solution(60 mg/ml_),and intraperitoneally injected with diphtheria-pertussis and tetanus vaccine(DPT vaccine) to establish the EAP model.Model rats were administrated high,middle,and low doses of Chinese herbal prescriptions and were sacrificed after 4 weeks.Pathological changes in the prostate gland were observed with HE staining and changes in serum interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),and prostaglandin E_2(PGE_2) levels were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Compared with the blank group,serum PGE_2,IL-6,and IL-8 levels in the model group were significantly higher(P < 0.05).Compared with the model group,serum PGE_2,IL-6,and IL-8 levels in the Qingrejiedu low dose and middle dose groups were significantly lower(P < 0.05),with the lower dose having a more obvious effect.Serum PGE_2,IL-6,and IL-8 levels in the Huoxuehuayu high dose group(P < 0.05),IL-6 and IL-8 levels in the Huoxuehuayu middle dose group(P < 0.05),and the IL-8level in the Huoxuehuayu low dose group were significantly lower than those in the model group(P < 0.05).There were significant differences in PGE_2 and IL-6 levels among the different dose groups of Shuganliqi drugs(P < 0.05).Compared with the model group,serum PGE_(2/) IL-6,and IL-8levels in the Shuganliqi high dose group(P <0.05) and IL-8 level in the Shuganliqi low dose group were significantly lower(P < 0.05),while the Shuganliqi middle dose group did not change significantly(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION:Therefore,in TCM treatment of autoimmune prostatitis,different treatment methods should select different doses.For prescriptions that clear heat and remove toxicity,low doses should be used.For prescriptions that promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis and for prescriptions that disperse stagnated liver-Qi,high doses should be used. | Song Guohong Zhang Qiumei Pang Baozhen He Lijuan Saimaiti Julaiti Tulahong Aisikeer Gao Xuan You Lina Wuxiuer Reyihan Zhou Wentao Pang Qingyang | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Petrologic and geochemical characteristics of high-quality saline lacustrine source rocks in western Qaidam Basin显示文摘The main oil source in western Qaidam Basin is the Paleogene saline lacustrine source rocks.Traditionally,it was considered that these source rocks were characterized by low abundance and poor type of organic matter as well as limited oil generation potential,but this poor source rock condition was very inconsistent with good hydrocarbon exploration results.A previous study has just confirmed that this area develops high-quality source rocks,which is of great significance for recognizing potential of hydrocarbon resource and consolidating confidence to search large and medium-sized oil and gas fields in western Qaidam Basin.Based on fine geochemical analysis of source rocks,petrology,element geochemistry and organic geochemistry are applied to discuss development conditions of high-quality source rocks in this area.The results showed that the saline lacustrine sediments in western Qaidam Basin were deposited in relatively shallow and quiet water with relatively high salinity and low nutrient content;influenced by the drought and cold climate,the terrigenous supply of fresh water was limited,and few aquatic organisms were developed.Good preservation condition is favorable for rapid preservation of oil generating biomass(such as aquatic organisms),to form source rocks rich in hydrogen element with high soluble organic matter content;but relatively lower paleo-productivity makes organic matter abundance lower than that in the eastern saline lacustrine basins.The semi-deep lake,with relatively low salinity and abundant nutrients,is the most favorable are for development of high-quality source rocks;the source rocks have large thickness in the sedimentary depression areas,but due to high water salinity and far away from the provenance area,the water stratification was obvious,so it have moderate to high organic matter abundance. | Bin Zhang Yuanyuan He Yan Chen Qingyang Meng Jiaxuan Huang Li Yuan | 2018 | Petroleum Research2018，3，4： | 2 |
| 9 | A chromosome-level genome assembly provides insights into Cornus wilsoniana evolution, oil biosynthesis, and floral bud development显示文摘Cornus wilsoniana W.is a woody oil plant with high oil content and strong hypolipidemic effects,making it a valuable species for medicinal,landscaping,and ecological purposes in China.To advance genetic research on this species,we employed PacBio together with Hi-C data to create a draft genome assembly for C.wilsoniana.Based on an 11-chromosome anchored chromosome-level assembly,the estimated genome size was determined to be 843.51 Mb.The N50 contig size and N50 scaffold size were calculated to be 4.49 and 78.00 Mb,respectively.Furthermore,30474 protein-coding genes were annotated.Comparative genomics analysis revealed that C.wilsoniana diverged from its closest species∼12.46 million years ago(Mya).Furthermore,the divergence between Cornaceae and Nyssaceae occurred>62.22 Mya.We also found evidence of whole-genome duplication events and whole-genome triplicationγ,occurring at∼44.90 and 115.86 Mya.We further inferred the origins of chromosomes,which sheds light on the complex evolutionary history of the karyotype of C.wilsoniana.Through transcriptional and metabolic analysis,we identified two FAD2 homologous genes that may play a crucial role in controlling the oleic to linoleic acid ratio.We further investigated the correlation between metabolites and genes and identified 33 MADS-TF homologous genes that may affect f lower morphology in C.wilsoniana.Overall,this study lays the groundwork for future research aimed at identifying the genetic basis of crucial traits in C.wilsoniana. | Zhenxiang He Haoyu Chao Xinkai Zhou Qingyang Ni Yueming Hu Ranran Yu Minghuai Wang Changzhu Li Jingzhen Chen Yunzhu Chen Yong Chen Chunyi Cui Liangbo Zhang Ming Chen Dijun Chen | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，11： | 0 |
| 10 | A semi-analytical multi-harmonic balance method on full-3D contact model for dynamic analysis of dry friction systems显示文摘Dry friction damping structures are widely-used in aero-engines to mitigate vibration.The nonlinear nature of friction and the two-dimensional in-plane motion on the contact interface bring challenges to accurately and efficiently predict the forced response of frictionally damped structures.The state-of-the-art Multi-Harmonic Balance Method(MHBM)on quasi-3D contact model in engineering cannot precisely capture the kinematics on the friction interface although the efficiency is high.The full-3D contact model can describe the constitutive relationship of the interface in a more accurate manner;however,the efficiency and convergence are not guaranteed for large-scale models.In this paper,a semi-analytical MHBM on full-3D contact model is proposed.The original Trajectory Tracking Method(TTM)for evaluating the contact force is reformulated to make the calculation more concise and the derivation of the Analytical Jacobian Matrix(AJM)feasible.Based on the chain rule of derivation,the AJM which is the core to upgrade the performance is deduced.Through a shrouded blade finite element model,the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are compared with both the MHBM on full-3D contact model with numerical Jacobian matrix and the MHBM on quasi-3D contact model with AJM.The results show that the AJM improves significantly the efficiency of the MHBM on full-3D contact model.The time cost of the proposed method is in the same order of magnitude as that of the MHBM on quasi-3D contact model.We also confirm that the full-3D contact model is necessary for the dynamic analyses of shrouded blades.If one uses the quasi-3D model,the estimation relative error of damping can even reach 31.8%in some cases.In addition,the AJM also brings benefits for stability analysis.It is highly recommended that engineers use the MHBM on full-3D contact model for the dynamic analysis and design of shrouded blades. | He SUN Dayi ZHANG Yaguang WU Qingyang SHEN Dianyin HU | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2024，37，2： | 0 |
| 11 | MEIC-global-CO_(2):A new global CO_(2)emission inventory with highly-resolved source category and sub-country information显示文摘CO_(2)emission inventory provides fundamental data for climate research and emission mitigation.Currently,most global CO_(2)emission inventories were developed with energy statistics from International Energy Agency(IEA)and were available at country level with limited source categories.Here,as the first step toward a high-resolution and dynamic updated global CO_(2)emission database,we developed a data-driven approach to construct seamless and highly-resolved energy consumption data cubes for 208 countries/territories,797 sub-country administrative divisions in 29 countries,42 fuel types,and 52 sectors,with the fusion of activity data from 24 international statistics and 65 regional/local statistics.Global CO_(2)emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in 1970–2021 were then estimated with highly-resolved source category(1,484 of total)and sub-country information(797 of total).Specifically,73%of global CO_(2)emissions in 2021 were estimated with sub-country information,providing considerably improved spatial resolution for global CO_(2)emission accounting.With the support of detailed information,the dynamics of global CO_(2)emissions across sectors and fuel types were presented,representing the evolution of global economy and progress of climate mitigation.Remarkable differences of sectoral contribution were found across sub-country administrative divisions within a given country,revealing the uneven distribution of energy and economic structure among different regions.Our estimates were generally consistent with existing databases at aggregated level for global total or large emitters,while large discrepancies were observed for middle and small emitters.Our database,named the Multiresolution Emission Inventory model for Climate and air pollution research(MEIC)is publicly available through http://gffzz6c575fb1d0a54d36h6xk6of655vwv6695.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn with highly-resolved information and timely update,which provides an independent carbon emission accounting data source for climate research. | Ruochong XU Dan TONG Qingyang XIAO Xinying QIN Cuihong CHEN Liu YAN Jing CHENG Can CUI Hanwen HU Wenyu LIU Xizhe YAN Huaxuan WANG Xiaodong LIU Guannan GENG Yu LEI Dabo GUAN Kebin HE Qiang ZHANG | 2024 | Science China Earth Sciences2024，67，2： | 0 |
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