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您的检索式：作者名="Petros V Vlastarakos"
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| 1 | Factors affecting breastfeeding duration in Greece:What is important?显示文摘AIM:To investigate factors associated with breastfeeding duration(BD) in a sample of mothers living in Greece.METHODS:Four hundred and twenty-eight mothers(438 infants) were initially recruited in a tertiary University Hospital.Monthly telephone interviews(1665in total) using a structured questionnaire(one for each infant) were conducted until the sixth postpartum month.Cox regression analysis was used to assess factors influencing any BD.RESULTS:Any breastfeeding rates in the first,third,and sixth month of the infant's life reached 87.5%,57.0%and 38.75%,respectively.In the multivariate analysis,maternal smoking in the lactation period[hazard-ratio(HR) = 4.20]and psychological status(HR = 1.72),and the introduction of a pacifier(HR =2.08),were inversely associated,while higher maternal education(HR_(university/college vs primary/high school) = 0.53,HR_(master's vs primary/high school) = 0.20),and being an immigrant(HR = 0.35) were positively associated with BD.CONCLUSION:Public health interventions should focus on campaigns against smoking during lactation,target women of lower educational status,and endorse the delayed introduction of pacifiers. | Evangelia-Filothei Tavoulari Vassiliki Benetou Petros V Vlastarakos Theodora Psaltopoulou George Chrousos George Kreatsas Alexandras Gryparis Athena Linos | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Profound deafness and the acquisition of spoken language in children显示文摘Profound congenital sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL) is not so infrequent,affecting 1 to 2 of every 1000 newborns in western countries.Nevertheless,universal hearing screening programs have not been widely applied,although such programs are already established for metabolic diseases.The acquisition of spoken language is a time-dependent process,and some form linguistic input should be present before the first 6 mo of life for a child to become linguistically competent.Therefore,profoundly deaf children should be detected early,and referred timely for the process of auditory rehabilitation to be initiated.Hearing assessment methods should reflect the behavioural audiogram in an accurate manner.Additional disabilities also need to be taken into account.Profound congenital SNHL is managed by a multidisciplinary team.Affected infants should be bilaterally fitted with hearing aids,no later than 3 mo after birth.They should be monitored until the first year of age.If they are not progressing linguistically,cochlear implantation can be considered after thorough preoperative assessment.Prelingually deaf children develop significant speech perception and production abilities,and speech intelligibility over time,following cochlear implantation.Age at intervention and oral communication,are the most important determi-nants of outcomes.Realistic parental expectations are also essential.Cochlear implant programs deserve the strong support of community members,professional bodies,and political authorities in order to be successful,and maximize the future earnings of pediatric cochlear implantation for human societies. | Petros V Vlastarakos | 2012 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2012，1，4： | 1 |
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