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| 1 | The influence of steel slag on the hydration of cement during the hydration process of complex binder显示文摘The influence of steel slag,a by-product from the processing of iron to steel,on the hydration of cement during the hydration process of complex binder was studied by calorimetry,X-ray diffraction analysis,and Ca(OH)2 content determination.The results show that steel slag and cement affect each other’s hydration by changing the hydration environment.Steel slag does not react with the hydration products of cement.The dormant period of cement-steel slag complex binder during the hydration is longer than that of cement.The more the adding amount of steel slag is,the longer the dormant period of complex binder will be.The steel slag decreases the early hydration rate of cement.This phenomenon is more obvious with the increment of steel slag addition.However,the steel slag can promote the hydration degree of cement at later ages and the promoting effect becomes more obvious with the increment of steel slag addition and the hydration ages. | WANG Qiang YAN PeiYu HAN Song | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,2: | 27 |
| 2 | Influence of initial alkalinity on the hydration of steel slag显示文摘The influences of different alkaline conditions on the kinds and morphologies of steel slag's hydration products, Ca(OH)2 content of hydration products, pore structure of hardened paste, non-evaporable water content of hydration products, and strength of steel slag mortar were investigated by changing the initial alkalinity of the hydration condition of steel slag. The results showed that increasing the initial alkalinity of hydration condition can promote the early hydration of steel slag's active components (e.g., C2S, C3S, and C12A7 ), but it has little influence on their late-age hydration degree. The hydration degree of non-active components (e.g., RO phase and Fe3O4 ) of steel slag is very low even under strong alkaline condition with pH value of 13.8. The excitation effect of alkaline condition on the early hydration of steel slag is more obvious with the increase of pH value, but the kinds of steel slag's hydration products are not influenced by changing the alkaline condition. The amount of steel slag's hydration products is limited, so the strength of alkali-activated steel slag mortar is very low though the strong alkaline condition significantly promotes the early hydration of steel slag. Steel slag is not an ideal raw material for alkali-activated cementitious material. | WANG Qiang YANG JianWei YAN PeiYu | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,12: | 14 |
| 3 | Study on the compatibility of cement-superplasticizer system based on the amount of free solution显示文摘The changes of free solution amount,fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste were examined by varying the water-cement ratio and the dosages of superplasticizer. The distribution of solution and flocculation microstructure in fresh cement paste was observed with optical microscope. The change of free solution amount and its effect on the fluidity and bleeding of cement paste was studied. The results show that the adsorbed solution amount has a great influence on the compatibility of cement-superplasticizer system,including the bleeding degree,the fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste. Superplasticizer increases the fluidity of cement paste by destroying the flocculated cement particle structure and increasing the amount of adsorbed solution. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer shows higher ability of adsorption than naphthalene superplasticizer. Over dosage of superplasticizer is not the primary cause of bleeding. The principle reason of bleeding is the high water-cement ratio and the insufficient enhancing ability of water adsorption of superplasticizer. | HAN Song YAN PeiYu KONG XiangMing | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,1: | 13 |
| 4 | Microstructural variation of hardened cement-fly ash pastes leached by soft water显示文摘The microstructural variations of hardened cement-fly ash pastes leached by soft water were investigated by MIP, XRD, TG and SEM. The results show that the mass of hardened cement-fly ash paste reduces and its microstructure deteriorates partly after leaching of soft water. At the leaching duration of 180 days, the hardened paste containing fly ash deteriorated a little more serious than the plain cement paste, but the incorporation of fly ash in a proper ratio was helpful to defer the trend of deterioration of the hardened paste microstructure. The microstructural stability of hardened cement-fly ash paste wasn’t damaged severely during the 180 days leaching duration. | LI Xiang & YAN PeiYu* Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,11: | 12 |
| 5 | Study on the hydration product of cement in early age using TEM显示文摘The morphology,crystallization and elemental composition of cement hydration products in early age including Ca(OH)2,CSH gel,AFt and AFm were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Compared with the results from SEM and XRD,the TEM method and its advantage in the investigation of early hydration products were discussed.The results showed that TEM method is more accurate and reliable than SEM in the investigation of early hydration products.The CSH gel was confirmed to be amorphous foil-like shape product with a lot of crumples in early hydration age.Its Ca/Si ratio is 1.3±0.2.The morphology difference of AFt and AFm was clarified.AFt and AFm are both poly-crystal with layered structure,composed of disordered nano crystal.The size of nano crystal is less than 20 nm.The difference of Ca/Si ratio results between SEM and TEM was investigated,and its reason was explained. | HAN Song YAN PeiYu LIU RengGuang | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,8: | 8 |
| 6 | Characteristics of two types of C-S-H gel in hardened complex binder pastes blended with slag显示文摘The characteristics of C-S-H gel in hardened Portland cement pastes and complex binder pastes with ground granulated blast furnace slag were investigated with nanoindentation. The composition of C-S-H gel was analysed with SEM-EDS. The obtained results showed that the volume fraction of LD C-S-H gradually reduced and the volume fraction of HD C-S-H increased with the prolongation of hydration age. Most of the C-S-H gel produced at later age was HD C-S-H. The volume fraction of HD C-S-H increased as the fraction of slag in complex binder pastes increased, suggesting that HD C-S-H was mainly in the hydration products of slag. The chemichal compositions of the two types of C-S-H gel were simlar, meaning that formation and transformation of the two types of C-S-H gel were not affected by their Ca/Si ratio. | LIU RengGuang HAN FangHui YAN PeiYu | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,6: | 8 |
| 7 | The effect of curing temperature on the properties of shrinkage-compensated binder显示文摘The effects of curing temperature on the expansive effectiveness, strength, hydration degree, and microstructure of shrinkagecompensated binder were studied. The results showed that under the standard curing temperature (20℃), most crystalline ettringite grows in pores, which makes less contribution to the expansion of paste than gelatinous ettringite blended with C-S-H gel. An elevated curing temperature (40℃) promotes the hydration rate of expansive agent and cement. However, quickly developing strength of paste limits its expansion. The pore structure of hardened paste under moderate curing condition is the densest one among all the pastes cured at different temperatures due to the filling effect of crystalline and gelatinous ettringite. Under a high curing temperature (60℃), the formation of massive stick-like ettringite leads to excessive expansion at early hydration age. Some ettringite decomposes at sustainable high temperature, which decreases the restricted expansion rate of paste at a late age. Appropriate volume expansion is benefit to the improvement of pore structure of hardened paste by reducing large pores. | FENG JingJing MIAO Miao YAN PeiYu | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,7: | 7 |
| 8 | Study on the hardening mechanism of cement asphalt binder显示文摘The hydration and hardening mechanism of cement asphalt binder(CAB) was studied.The early hydration process,hydration products and paste microstructure of CAB made by Portland cement and anionic asphalt emulsion were investigated by calorimetry,X-ray diffraction,and environmental scanning electron microscopy.The early hydration process of CAB can be characterized as 5 stages similar to those of Portland cement.There is no chemical reaction detected between cement and asphalt,hence no new hydration products other than those of Portland cement are produced.The hardening of CAB begins with the hydration of cement.When the hydration of cement comes into the acceleration period and its exothermic rate comes to the maximum,the coalescence of asphalt particles in asphalt emulsion is triggered.In the hardened system of CAB,it was found that the hydration products of cement form the skeleton and are covered by the continuous asphalt film.They formed an interpenetrating network system.The emulsifiers in the asphalt emulsion may retard the hydration process of cement. | YANG JinBo,YAN PeiYu,KONG XiangMing & LI Xiang Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of Education Ministry of China,Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,5: | 7 |
| 9 | Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma after curative treatment显示文摘Background: The TNM staging system is far from perfect in predicting the survival of individual cancer patients because only the gross anatomy is considered. The survival rates of the patients who have the same TNM stage disease vary across a wide spectrum. This study aimed to develop a nomogram that incorporates other clinicopathologic factors for predicting the overall survival(OS) of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients after curative treatments.Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 1520 NPC patients who were diagnosed histologically between November 2000 and September 2003. The clinical data of a separate cohort of 464 patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) between 2001 and 2010 were also retrieved to examine the extensibility of the model. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic factors for building the nomogram. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability were measured using the concordance index(c-index).Results: We identiied and incorporated 12 independent clinical factors into the nomogram. The calibration curves showed that the prediction of OS was in good agreement with the actual observation in the internal validation set and IMRT cohort. The c-index of the nomogram was statistically higher than that of the 7th edition TNM staging system for predicting the survival in both the primary cohort(0.69 vs. 0.62) and the IMRT cohort(0.67 vs. 0.63).Conclusion: We developed and validated a novel nomogram that outperformed the TNM staging system in predicting the OS of non-metastatic NPC patients who underwent curative therapy. | Wenhua Liang Guanzhu Shen Yaxiong Zhang Gang Chen Xuan Wu Yang Li Anchuan Li Shiyang Kang Xi Yuan Xue Hou Peiyu Huang Yan Huang Hongyun Zhao Ying Tian Chong Zhao Li Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,12: | 6 |
| 10 | The latest development on amine functionalized solid adsorbents for post-combustion CO_(2)capture:Analysis review显示文摘Global warming and associated global climate change have led to serious efforts towards reducing CO_(2)emissions through the CO_(2)capture from the major emission sources.CO_(2)capture using the amine functionalized adsorbents is regard as a direct and effective way to reducing CO_(2)emissions due to their large CO_(2)adsorption amount,excellent CO_(2)adsorption selectivity and lower energy requirements for adsorbent regeneration.Moreover,large number of achievements on the amine functionalized solid adsorbent have been recorded for the enhanced CO_(2)capture in the past few years.In view of this,we review and analyze the recent advances in amine functionalized solid adsorbents prepared with different supporting materials including mesoporous silica,zeolite,porous carbon materials,metal organic frameworks(MOF)and other composite porous materials.In addition,amine functionalized solid adsorbents derived from waste resources are also reviewed because of the large number demand for cost-effective carbon dioxide adsorbents and the processing needs of waste resources.Considering the importance of the stability of the adsorbent in practical applications,advanced research in the capture cycle stability has also been summarized and analyzed.Finally,we summarize the review and offer the recommendations for the development of amine-based solid adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture. | Peiyu Zhao Guojie Zhang Huangyu Yan Yuqiong Zhao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021,34,7: | 4 |
| 11 | Development of permanent magnetic refrigerator at room temperature显示文摘A reciprocating magnetic refrigerator was developed based on the active magnetic regeneration technology. Rare earth metal Gd and intermetallic compound LaFe11.2Co0.7Si1.1 were used as the magnetic operating materials in the machine. The particles of the magnetic operating materials, with diameter of 0.5-2 mm and total mass of 950 g, were mounted in the cooling bed. A magnetic field was assembled using NdFeB rare earth permanent magnets. It had the magnetic field space of Φ 34×200 and the magnetic induction of 1.5 T. The water at pH=10 is used as a heat transfer fluid. When the ambient temperature is 296 K, a temperature span of 18 K was achieved after operation of 45 min at a frequency of 0.178 Hz. The temperature span and the output power increase significantly with the increasing velocity of heat transfer. | HUANG Jiaohong LIU Jinrong JIN Peiyu YAN Hongwei QIU Jufeng XU Laizi ZHANG Jiuxing | 2006 | Rare Metals2006,25,z1: | 4 |
| 12 | Study on the relationship between waste classification,combustion condition and dioxin emission from waste incineration显示文摘Domestic waste in China is mainly collected as a combination of different types of materials.The components are variable and complex,with very different combustion characteristics making it difficult to optimize the burning to reduce pollution.There are still some controversies about the accuracy of using carbon monoxide(CO)emission to characterize waste incineration performance.Here,we investigated the relationship between waste classification,incineration conditions and dioxin emission and concluded that the concentration of CO in flue gas could not be used as the only criterion of combustion efficiency and safety.Considering the close relationship between the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs)and products of incomplete combustion,the relatively low concentrations of CO are not a reliable indicator that an incinerator equipped with an activated carbon injection system and fabric filter could achieve the national standards for PCDD/F emission.The goal,therefore,is not only to lower the emission of PCDD/Fs and other pollutants through clas-sifying the waste components at the source,but also to reduce the need for the treatment of incinerated waste to protect the environment and to increase the power generation efficiency of municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI)plants.As the demand for waste disposal continues to rapidly increase,the need for a safe waste incineration system with dioxin emission controls makes the classification of waste an indispensable part of future MSWI systems. | Xiaodong Li Yunfeng Ma Mengmei Zhang Mingxiu Zhan Peiyue Wang Xiaoqing Lin Tong Chen Shengyong Lu Jianhua Yan | 2019 | Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy2019,1,2: | 3 |
| 13 | The influence of steel slag with high Al_2O_3 content on the initial hydration of cement显示文摘The initial hydration of steel slag with high Al2O3 content and its influence on the initial hydration of cement were investigated in this study.Steel slag with high Al2O3 content may contain much calcium aluminate mineral but very little gypsum.The steel slag hydrates much more quickly than cement in the initial hydration period,producing many flake products which have a great influence on the fluidity,initial setting time,and adsorption level of superplasticizer of paste.Replacing part of cement by steel slag with high Al2O3 content can change the hydration condition of calcium aluminate mineral of the cement by decreasing the gypsum to calcium aluminate mineral ratio,resulting in accelerating the hydration rate of calcium aluminate mineral in the initial hydration period.Paste containing steel slag with high Al2O3 content has a shorter initial setting time,higher adsorption level of superplasticizer,and greater loss in fluidity than the pure cement paste. | WANG Qiang ZHANG Bo YAN PeiYu | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,12: | 3 |
| 14 | lncRNAX-inactive-specific transcript is a potential biomarker related to changes in CD4+T cell levels in systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a particularly heterogeneous autoimmune disease.This study was intended to clarify the correlations between X-inactive-specific transcript(XIST)expression and SLE clinical features and the contribution of XIST to SLE pathogenesis at the transcriptome level.Methods:XIST expression in 79 SLE patients,14 rheumatoid arthritis patients,and 23 healthy controls was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The Benjamini and Hochberg adjusted method and multivariate linear regression were applied to correct p-values and adjust confounding factors,respectively.Bioinformatic methods were used to explore the function and regulatory mechanism of XIST.Results:XIST was significantly elevated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and CD4^(+)T cells from SLE patients compared with the levels in healthy controls and had potential diagnostic value for SLE.Notably,XIST expression was positively correlated with the SLE disease activity index and significantly reduced after effective treatment.Moreover,SLE patients with high XIST expression tended to have elevated levels of CD4^(+)T cells,but reduced levels of NK cells.Bioinformatic analyses suggested that XIST may regulate OLFM4 and CEACAM8 expression by acting as a spongy body for miR-20a,miR-92a,miR-106a,and miR-449a.Furthermore,CEACAM8 was significantly upregulated in CD4^(+)T cells from SLE patients and significantly positively correlated with XIST expression.Conclusions:lncRNA XIST,a potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker for SLE,is involved in the change of immune cell balance in the peripheral blood of SLE patients.Mechanistically,XIST may regulate the miR-17-92-CEACAM8 axis to achieve this in CD4^(+)T cells. | Qi Cheng Xin Chen Jieying Xu Mo Chen Peiyu Zhang Huaxiang Wu Yan Du | 2022 | Rheumatology & Autoimmunity2022,2,3: | 2 |
| 15 | Author correction to‘Herbal formula BaWeiBaiDuSan alleviates polymicrobial sepsisinduced liver injury via increasing the gut microbiota Lactobacillus johnsonii and regulating macrophage anti-inflammatory activity in mice'[Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 13(2023)1164-1179]显示文摘The authors regret that there were some picture errors in Fig.7C and Supporting Information Fig.S10B owing to the negligence of the picture typesetting and careless mistakes.In Fig.7C,the H&E picture of PBS+Lipo+CLP group was the inverted picture of CLP group in Fig.5G.In Fig.7C,the H&E picture of Clo-Lipo+CLP group was zoom-in picture of L johnsoni+CLP group in Fig.8F.In Fig.SI0B,the H&E picture of ileum in CLP group was zoom-in picture of Anti-IL-10R+CLP group in Fig.S11C.The authors revise the H&E picture of liver in PBS+Lipo+CLP group and the H&E picture of liver in Clo-Lipo+CLP group in Fig.7C.Also,the H&E picture of ileum in CLP group of Fig.S10B have been revised.The correct figures are presented as below. | Xiaoqing Fan Chutian Mai Ling Zuo Jumin Huang Chun Xie Zebo Jiang Runze Li Xiaojun Yao Xingxing Fan Qibiao Wu Peiyu Yan Liang Liu Jianxin Chen Ying Xie Elaine Lai-Han Leung | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023,13,8: | 2 |
| 16 | Hydration properties of basic oxygen furnace steel slag显示文摘 | Wang Qiang Yan Peiyu | | 0,,07: | 1 |
| 17 | Hyddration properties of basic oxygen furnace steel slag显示文摘 | WANG Qiang YAN Peiyu | 2010 | Construction and Building Materials2010,24,: | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of blended steel slag–GBFS mineral admixture on hydration and strength of cement显示文摘 | Qiang Wang Peiyu Yan Guidong Mi | 2012 | Construction and Building Materials2012,,: | 1 |
| 19 | A discussion on improving hydration activity of steel slag by altering its mineral compositions 显示文摘 | WANG Qiang YAN Peiyu FENG Jianwen | 2011 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2011,186,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Modification of test process of PERMIT ion migration test and its application to determinate effect of methods to improve chloride penetration resistance of concrete 显示文摘 | YANG Jinbo YAN Peiyu | 2009 | Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology2009,7,3: | 1 |