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| 1 | Metabolic effects of obesity:A review显示文摘With the many recent advances in the biomedical world,vast changes are taking place in our growing knowledge of the physiological aspects of almost all the tissues and organs of the human body.One of the most prevalent topics of discussion is the question of obesity and its effect on the metabolic changes in the human body.The original classical role of adipose tissue as an energy storage organ has been greatly modified.We now know that it is an endocrine organ,producing adipokines like leptin,adiponectin,visfatin,resistin,apelin,etc,which modulate metabolic processes in the body.Since obesity is associated with an increase in the adipose tissue mass,these hormones may be expected to be produced in increased concentrations and may thus have a significant impact on the macronutrient metabolism.Further,these adipokines may interact with long term energy modulators like insulin.Even though the scientific community has started unravelling the mysteries of the close linkage between obesity,its hormones and their physiological effects,a lot still remains to be discovered.The present discussion makes an attempt to trace the basic modern day concepts of the role of obesity in various metabolic processes. | Parul Singla Animesh Bardoloi Anuj A Parkash | 2010 | World Journal of Diabetes2010，1，3： | 5 |
| 2 | 西喜马拉雅地区气候变化与果蝇分布界限的移动显示文摘在长时间尺度上研究环境变化条件下的种群动态,有助于确定不同物种如何对新的生物和非生物条件做出反应。采纳类似的采集方法在相同的地点,分别于1961-1962年和2003-2004年在西喜马拉雅地区对果蝇种类进行了两次野外调查,对两次调查获得的种类的相对丰富度和优势度指数进行了比较。最近50年的气象数据显示西喜马拉雅平均气温(Tave)发生了显著变化,对该地区的果蝇种类组成及分布界限产生了影响。本研究发现在低海拔的地带Drosophila nepalensis及其他一些冷适应种类的数量明显下降;而Drosophila ananassae及其他一些暖适应种类则进入了低海拔和中海拔地带。D.nepalensis的丰富度与所调查地点的平均气温负相关(r=-0.93±0.03),而对于D.ananassaez则是相反趋势(r=0.90±0.05)。据此认为长期(42年)的气候变化已对西喜马拉雅地区的果蝇种类的分布格局产生了影响。 | Subhash RAJPUROHIT Ravi PARKASH Seema RAMNIWAS | 2008 | 昆虫学报2008，51，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Malnutrition and liver disease in a developing country显示文摘Malnutrition is a highly prevalent and under recognized condition in developing countries of South Asia.The presence of malnutrition causes a severe impact on patients with liver cirrhosis.The etiology of cirrhosis differs in the South Asian region compared to the West,with hepatitis B and C still being the leading causes and the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increasing over time.Comorbid malnutrition worsens outcomes for cirrhosis patients.Urgent attention to address malnutrition is needed to improve patient outcomes.The etiology and pathophysiology of malnutrition in liver diseases is multifactorial,as reduction in liver function affects both macronutrients and micronutrients.A need for nutritional status assessment for liver disease patients exists in all parts of the world.There are many widely studied tools in use to perform a thorough nutritional assessment,of which some tools are low cost and do not require extensive training.These tools can be studied and evaluated for use in the resource limited setting of a country like Pakistan.Treatment guidelines for proper nutrition maintenance in chronic liver disease exist for all parts of the world,but the knowledge and practice of nutritional counseling in Pakistan is poor,both amongst patients and physicians.Emphasis on assessment for nutritional status at the initial visit with recording of vital signs is needed.Simultaneously,treating physicians need to be made aware of the misconceptions surrounding nutritional restrictions in cirrhosis so that patient education is done correctly based on proper scientific evidence. | Asra tus Saleha Siddiqui Om Parkash Syeda Amrah Hashmi | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，30： | 3 |
| 4 | CHANGES IN CHANNEL PATTERN OF RIVER GANGA BETWEEN MUSTAFABAD AND RAJMAHAL, GANGETIC PLAINS SINCE 18TH CENTURY显示文摘Morphological analyses require quantitative description of river course by providing its equation. Such an equation is not possible as the river plan-form contains loops that cannot be described by it. To circumvent this difficulty a system of parametric equations is devised for describing the river plan-form.The system of equations was used to obtain morphological attributes like sinuosity and curvature. Using the plan-form data for the River Ganga for years 1780, 1828, 1853, 1935 and 1978 the parametric equations were setup for these years. The plan-forms were to study the changes in channel pattern,sinuosities and mode of movement of meander loops with time in the last two centuries and in the downstream direction in the Ganga River between Mustafabad and Rajmahal over about 900 km long course. | Prabhata K. SWAMEE Barham PARKASH Jayaprakash V THOMAS Satvindar SINGH | 2003 | International Journal of Sediment Research2003，18，3： | 3 |
| 5 | 不同气候适应类型果蝇体色黑化可塑性的适应性变化(英文)显示文摘变温昆虫果蝇 Drosophila 深受热选择( 即遗传效应) 或表型诱导效应( 即可塑性) 的影响。表型可塑性是不同生物进行适应的有效方法,但是它在不同的果蝇种中较少受到关注。我们分析了不同发育温度范围和地理分布的果蝇的黑化反应模式。嗜凤梨果蝇 D. ananassae 和蒲桃果蝇 D. jambulina 对低温敏感,这些物种可在 18 ~32℃下饲育。相反,D. nepalensis 为耐冷且对热敏感的物种,可在 12 ~25℃下饲育。世界广为分布的黑腹果蝇 D. melanogaster 的温度范围宽( 13 ~31℃) ,该物种前 3 个腹节和后 3 个腹节的黑化反应模式未见明显差异。D. nepalensis 的全部 6 个腹节( 第 2 ~7 节) 均具有高度的可塑性。不过,黑腹果蝇 D. melanogaster 只有后 3 个腹节具有可塑性。相反,热带物种嗜凤梨果蝇 D. ananassae 的所有腹节均不具有可塑性。世界广为分布的黑腹果蝇,即使来自冷得多的气候环境,其体色也不加深,与 D. nepalensis 中观察到的体色接近。本研究的目的旨在认识引起体色的形态多样性的过程以及果蝇对不同地理区域的适应性。最后,将体色黑化与物种系统发育谱系的比较表明,在不同的演化谱系中不断发生遗传多态性或表型可塑性两种不同模式的适应。 | Ravi PARKASH Seema RAMNIWAS Chanderkala LAMBHOD Babita KAJLA | 2011 | 昆虫学报2011，54，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Primary tuberculosis of the thyroid gland:a case report显示文摘Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland is an uncommon disease and primary involvement of Uiyroid is even more rare.It is a rare disease even in countries in which tuberculosis is endemic.The diagnosis is often difficult as the clinical presentation has no distinct characteristics.Clinical course of the disease may resemble toxic goiter or acute thyroiditis or may follow a subacute or chronic growth pattern without specific symptomatology.Histologically presence of necrotizing epithelioid cell granulomas along with langhans type giant cells are the hallmark of thyroid tuberculosis.Demonstration of acid fast bacilli by ZN staining confirms the diagnosis,but this stain is frequently negative in tissue sections. | Sant Parkash Kataria Parul Tanwar Sneh Singh Sanjay Kumar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of K2O addition on crystallization and microstructural behaviour of the strontium titanate-borosilicate glass-ceramic system显示文摘 | THAKUR O P KUMAR Devendra PARKASH Om etal | 1995 | Mater Lett1995，23，： | 2 |
| 8 | Perivascular epithehoid cell tumor ( PEComa ) of the uterine cervix associated with entraabdominal PEComatosis: Aclinicopathological study with comparative genomic hybridization analysis 显示文摘 | Fadare O Parkash V Yilmaz Y | 2004 | World J Surg Oncol2004，2，： | 1 |
| 9 | A Core-Theoretic Solution for the Design of Cooperative Agreements on Transfrontier Pollution显示文摘 | | 1995 | International Tax and Public Finance1995，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis and antifungal activity of some neroxyl-2-(1-phenyl-3-aryl-4-pyrazolyl) chromones显示文摘 | Prakash O Kumar R Parkash V | 2008 | Eur J Med Chem2008，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘 | Wells G Parkash R Healey JS | | CMAJ0，183，42： | 1 |
| 12 | Juvenile colorectal polyps in children: experience in Pakistan显示文摘 | Parkash Mandhan | | Pediatric Surgery International0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation and characterization of barium stannate BaSnO3显示文摘 | SHAIL Upadhyay Om Parkash Devendra Kumar | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science Letters1997，，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Psammoma bodies in cervicovaginal smears:significance and practical implications for diagnostic cytopathology显示文摘 | Fadare O Chacho MS Parkash V | 2004 | Adv Anat Pathol2004，11，5： | 1 |
| 15 | The association of left atrial size and ofatrial fibrillation; a prospective cohort study from the Canadian Regis-try of Atrial Fibrillation 显示文摘 | Parkash R Green MS Kerr CR | 2004 | Am Heart J2004，148，： | 1 |
| 16 | Differential antide- pressant symptom efficacy:placebo - controlled comparisons of du- loxetine and SSRIs ( fluoxetine, paroxetine, escitalopram) 显示文摘 | Mallinckrodt CH Parkash A Houston JP | 2007 | Neu- ropsychobioiogy2007，56，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Quantitative analysis offollicle stimulating hormone receptor in ovarian epithelialtumorsia novel approach to explain the field effect ofovarian cancer development in secondary mulleriansystems显示文摘 | Wang J Lin L Parkash V | 2003 | Int J Cancer2003，103，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Phosphorylation of Nmethyl-D -aspartic acid receptor-associat- ed neuronal nitric oxide synthase depends on estrogens and modulates hypothalamic nitric oxide production during the ovari- an cycle显示文摘 | Parkash J d'Anglemont de Tassigny X Bellefontaine N | 2010 | Endocrinology2010，151，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Porosity of coal from Alberta Planes显示文摘 | PARKASH S CHAKRABARRTLY S K | 1986 | International Journal of Coal Geology1986，6，： | 1 |
| 20 | Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of Twin-block and bionator appliances in the treatment of Class Ⅱ malocclusion:A comparative study显示文摘 | Jena AK Duggal R Parkash H | 2006 | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2006，130，5： | 1 |
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