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| 1 | Noninvasive ventilation in trauma显示文摘Trauma patients are a diverse population with heterogeneous needs for ventilatory support. This requirement depends mainly on the severity of their ventilatory dysfunction, degree of deterioration in gaseous exchange, any associated injuries, and the individual feasibility of potentially using a noninvasive ventilation approach. Noninvasive ventilation may reduce the need to intubate patients with traumarelated hypoxemia. It is well-known that these patientsare at increased risk to develop hypoxemic respiratory failure which may or may not be associated with hypercapnia. Hypoxemia in these patients is due to ventilation perfusion mismatching and right to left shunt because of lung contusion, atelectasis, an inability to clear secretions as well as pneumothorax and/or hemothorax, all of which are common in trauma patients. Noninvasive ventilation has been tried in these patients in order to avoid the complications related to endotracheal intubation, mainly ventilator-associated pneumonia. The potential usefulness of noninvasive ventilation in the ventilatory management of trauma patients, though reported in various studies, has not been sufficiently investigated on a large scale. According to the British Thoracic Society guidelines, the indications and efficacy of noninvasive ventilation treatment in respiratory distress induced by trauma have thus far been inconsistent and merely received a low grade recommendation. In this review paper, we analyse and compare the results of various studies in which noninvasive ventilation was applied and discuss the role and efficacy of this ventilator modality in trauma. | Marcin K Karcz Peter J Papadakos | 2015 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015，4，1： | 3 |
| 2 | The open lung concept of alveolar recruitment can improve outcome in respiratory failure and ARDS显示文摘 | Papadakos P J Lachmann B | 2002 | Mount J Med2002，69，： | 1 |
| 3 | Surfactant therapy for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Haitsma JJ Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2004 | Curr Opin Crit Care2004，10，： | 1 |
| 4 | Additives in intravenous anesthesia modulate pulmonary inflammation in a model of LPS - induced respiratory distress 显示文摘 | Haitsma J J Lachmann B Papadakos PJ | 2009 | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand2009，53，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Additives in intravenous anes- thesia modulate pulmonary inflammation in a model of LPS-induced respiratory distress显示文摘 | Haitsma J J Lachmann B Papadakos PJ | 2009 | Acta Anaesthesiol Seand2009，53，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The open lung concept of alveolar recruitment can improve outcome in respiratory failure and ARDS显示文摘 | Papadakos P J Lachnann B | 2002 | Mt Sinai J Med2002，69，： | 1 |
| 7 | Surfactant therapy for acute lung injure /acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Haitsma JJ Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2004 | Curt Opin Crit Care2004，10，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute Respiratory Failure Complicating Advanced Liver Disease显示文摘 | Marcin Karcz Bridget Bankey David Schwaiberger Burkhard Lachmann Peter Papadakos | 2012 | Semin Respir Crit Care Med2012，，01： | 1 |
| 9 | An aspirin a day keeps the acute respiratory distress syndrome away 显示文摘 | Papadakos PJ | 2013 | Crit Care Med2013，41，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanical ventilation affects pulmonary inflammation in cardiac surgery patients:The role of the open - lung concept 显示文摘 | Miranda DR Gonlmers D Papadakos PJ | 2007 | J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth2007，21，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Surfactant therapy for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Haitsma J J Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2004 | Curr Opin Crit Care2004，10，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Additives in intravenous anesthesia modulate pulmonary inflamm-ation in a model of LPS-induced respiratory distress显示文摘 | Haitsma JJ Lachmann B Papadakos PJ | 2009 | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand2009，53，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Maximizing your patient education skills (MPES):A multi- site evaluation of an innova- tive patient education skills training course for oncology health care professionals 显示文摘 | Jones JM Papadakos J Bennett C | 2011 | Patient Edue Couns2011，84，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of perioperative immuno-enhanced enteral nutrition on inflammatory response,nutritional status,and outcomes in head and neck cancer patients undergoing major surgery显示文摘 | Felekis D Eleftheriadou A Papadakos G | 2010 | Nutr Cancer2010，62，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Surfactant therapy for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome 显示文摘 | Haitsma J J Papadakos P J Lachmann B | 2004 | Curr Opin Crit Care2004，10，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Surfaetant therapy for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Haitsma J J Papadakos P J Laehmann B | 2004 | Curt Opin Crit Care2004，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Surfactant therapy for acute lung injury / acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Haitsma JJ Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2004 | Curr Opin Crit Care2004，10，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Intraeranial monitoring intrauinati, brain iniury 显示文摘 | Arahvar A Huang JH Papadakos PJ | 2011 | Curr Opia Anaesthesiol2011，24，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The open lung concept of alve- olar recruitment can improve outcome in respiratory fail- ure and ARDS显示文摘 | Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2002 | Mt Sinai J Med2002，69，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Respiratory failure and hypoxemia in the cirrhotic patient including hepatopulmonary syndrome显示文摘 | Hemprich U Papadakos PJ Lachmann B | 2010 | Current opinion in anaesthesiology2010，23，2： | 1 |
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