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| 1 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 2 | Effective expression of small interfering RNA in human cells显示文摘 | Paul C P Good P D Winer I Engelke D R | | 0，，： | 4 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 5 | Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of 5-substituted uracils 显示文摘 | Paul D E Dunlap R B Polllard A L | 1973 | Amer Chem Soc1973，95，13： | 2 |
| 6 | Interaction between castanospermine an immunosuppressant and cyclosporin A in rat cardiac transplantation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the interaction between castanospermine and cyclosporin A(Cs A) and to provide an explanation for it.METHODS: The alkaloid castanospermine was prepared from the seeds of Castanospermum austral consistently achieving purity. Rat heterotopic cardiac transplantation and mixed lymphocyte reactivity were done using genetically inbred strains of PVG(donor) and DA(recipient). For the mixed lymphocyte reaction stimulator cells were irradiated with 3000 rads using a linear accelerator. Cyclosporin A was administered by gavage and venous blood collected 2 h later(C_2). The blood levels of Cs A(Neoral) were measured by immunoassay which consisted of a homogeneous enzyme assay(EMIT) on Cobas Mira. Statistical analyses of interactions were done by an acceleratedfailure time model with Weibull distribution for allograft survival and logistic regression for the mixed lymphocyte reactivity.RESULTS: Castanospermine prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose even at relatively low doses. Cyclosporin A also prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose particularly at doses above 2 mg/kg. There were synergistic interactions between castanospermine and Cs A in the prolongation of cardiac allograft survival for dose ranges of Cs A by castanospermine of(0 to 2) mg/kg by(0 to 200) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) and(0 to 3) mg/kg by(0 to 100) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) respectively. The addition of castanospermine did not significantly increase the levels of cyclosporin A on day 3 or day 6 for all doses of Cs A. On the contrary, cessation of castanospermine in the presence of Cs A at 2 mg/kg significantly increased the Cs A level(P = 0.002). Castanospermine inhibited mixed lymphocyte reactivity in a dose dependent manner but without synergistic interaction. CONCLUSION: There is synergistic interaction between castanospermine and Cs A in rat cardiac transplantation. Neither the mixed lymphocyte reaction nor the metabolism of Cs A provides an explanation. | Adrian D Hibberd David A Clark Paul R Trevillian Patrick Mcelduff | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 7 | The design and fabrication of a 40 cm diameter,SiC coated,normal incidence telescope and spectrometer显示文摘 | Stephan R McCandliss Mel E Martinez Paul D Feldman | 1994 | SPIE1994，2011，： | 1 |
| 8 | Solid-state ^15N NMR study of N labelled polyaniline upon reaction with DPPH显示文摘 | ZORAN D Z MARIJA R G PAUL A K | 2006 | Polymer2006，47，： | 1 |
| 9 | Compatibilization of nylon6/ ABS blends using glycidyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymers显示文摘 | Kudva R A Keskkula H Paul D R | 1998 | Polymer1998，39，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Nylon-6 Nano- composites from Alkylammonium-modified Clay: The Role of Alkyl Tails on Exfoliation 显示文摘 | FORNES T D HUNTER D L PAUL D R | 2004 | Macromolecules2004，37，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Stabilization and Preser- vation of Lactobacillus Acidophilus in Saccharide Matrices显示文摘 | PAUL B C MILLER D P PETER R C | 2000 | Cryobiology2000，41，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomyeete Thermobifidafusca YX 显示文摘 | Athanasios L Konstantinos M Natalia I lain A Miriam L Genevieve D Michele M Alia L Susan L Alex C Paul R David BW Nikos K | 2007 | J Bacteriol2007，189，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial exudates on soil bacterial growth and community structure 显示文摘 | Toljander J F Lindahl B D Paul L R | 2007 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2007，61，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Polymer Nanotechnology: Nanocomposites显示文摘 | Paul D R Robeson L M | 2008 | Polymer2008，49，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Copolymers of Poly(n-alkyl acrylates):Synthesis,Characterization,and Monomer Reactivity Ratios显示文摘 | O’Leary K Paul D R | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，19： | 1 |
| 16 | Polymer matrix degradation and color or formation in melt processed nylon6 /clay nanocomposites显示文摘 | Fornes T D Yoon P J Paul D R | 2003 | Polymer2003，44，24： | 1 |
| 17 | Control of the morphology of polyamide/styren-e-acrylonitrile copolymer blends via reactive eompatibilizers显示文摘 | MAJUMDAR B KESKKULA H PAUL D R | 1994 | Polymer1994，35，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Rheological behavior of multiwalled carbon nanotube/polycarbonate composites显示文摘 | POETSCHLKE T FORNES T D PAUL D R | 2002 | Polymer2002，43，： | 1 |
| 19 | Relaxation dynamics of CO2 diffusion, sorption, and polymer swelling for plasticized polyimide membranes显示文摘 | Wind J D Sirard S M Paul D R | 2003 | Macromolecules2003，36，17： | 1 |
| 20 | Rheological behavior of multi- walled carbon nanotube/polycarbonate composites 显示文摘 | Potschke P Fornes T D Paul D R | 2002 | Polymer2002，43，11： | 1 |
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