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| 1 | Why interleukin-10 supplementation does not work in Crohn's disease patients显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis are chronic intestina disorders, which are on the increase in 'Westernised' countries. IBD can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine that has been identified as being involved in several diseases including IBD. Studies have shown that polymorphisms in the promoter region reduce serum levels of IL-10 and this reduction has been associated with some forms of IBD. Mouse models have shown promising results with IL-10 supplementation, as such IL-10 supplementation has been touted as being a possible alternative treatment for CD in humans. Clinical trials have shown that recombinant human IL-10 is safe and well tolerated up to a dose o 8 μg/kg. However, to date, the results of the clinica trials have been disappointing. Although CD activity was reduced as measured by the CD activity index IL-10 supplementation did not result in significantly reduced remission rates or clinical improvements when compared to placebo. This review discusses why IL-10supplementation is not effective in CD patients currently and what can be addressed to potentially make IL-10 supplementation a more viable treatment option in the future. Based on the current research we conclude that IL-10 supplementation is not a one size fits all treatment and if the correct population of patients is chosen then IL-10 supplementation could be of benefit. | Gareth J Marlow Dominique van Gent Lynnette R Ferguson | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,25: | 9 |
| 2 | 极早早产儿6岁时的神经和发育障碍 | Marlow N. Wolke D. Bracewell M.A. Samara M. 郭俊 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2005,0,5: | 3 |
| 3 | Cyclodextrin-enhanced biodegradation of phenanthrene显示文摘 | Wang J M Marlowe E M Miller-Mailler R | 1998 | Environmental Science and Technology1998,32,13: | 2 |
| 4 | Retinal nerve fiber layer changes based on historic CD4 nadir among HIV positive patients undergoing glaucoma evaluation显示文摘AIM: To determine relationships between retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness and nadir CD4 cell count in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) positive patients evaluated for glaucoma suspicion.METHODS: Data were reviewed for 329 HIV positive patients evaluated for glaucoma suspicion. High-definition optical coherence tomography(OCT) RNFL measurements were obtained at least 6 mo apart. Analyses were performed to identify relationships between nadir CD4 count and RNFL thickness.RESULTS: Totally 110 eyes of 55 patients met inclusion criteria, of which 46 eyes were from subjects with nadir CD4<200 cells/mm^3 and 64 had nadir CD4≥200 cells/mm^3. Patients with nadir CD4<200 cells/mm^3 had significantly thicker superior(119.7±18.6 μm) and temporal(63.8±11.7 μm) quadrants at time of initial OCT compared to the superior(112.8±16.8 μm, P=0.048) and temporal(57.1±11.9 μm, P=0.004) quadrants of patients with higher nadir CD4. This trend toward thicker RNFL among subjects with lower nadir CD4 cell counts persisted at the time of follow up OCT where participants with nadir CD4<200 cells/mm^3 showed average RNFL thickness in the superior and temporal quadrants of 117.9±18.3 μm and 63.8±12.8 μm, respectively, compared to a superior thickness of 110.5±16.9 μm(P=0.034) and temporal thickness of 57.3±11.6 μm(P=0.007) among those with higher nadir CD4. CONCLUSION: Patients with lower nadir CD4 cell counts have thicker RNFL in the superior and temporal quadrants compared to those with higher nadir CD4 counts. RNFL thickness in HIV positive patients may be affected by historic HIV disease control and should be considered when evaluating HIV positive patients for glaucoma. | Sarah H.Van Tassel Paul Petrakos Elizabeth Marlow Elizabeth Mauer Harjot K.Singh Anna M.Demetriades | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019,12,5: | 2 |
| 5 | Children with Disabilities and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Review显示文摘Children with disabilities are often excluded from disaster risk reduction(DRR) initiatives and, as a result, can experience amplified physical, psychological and educational vulnerabilities. Research on children with disabilities during disasters is lacking, and their potentia value in helping shape inclusive policies in DRR planning has been largely overlooked by both researchers and policymakers. This article highlights the existing research and knowledge gap. The review includes literature from two areas of scholarship in relation to disasters—children and people with disabilities—and provides a critique of the prevailing medical, economic, and social discourses tha conceptualize disability and associated implications for DRR. The article analyzes the different models in which disability has been conceptualized, and the role this has played in the inclusion or exclusion of children with disabilities in DRR activities and in determining access to necessary resources in the face of disaster. Finally, the study explores possible pathways to studying the contribution and involvement of children with disabilities in DRR. | Steve Ronoh JC Gaillard Jay Marlowe | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015,6,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Logistics capability and performance in Taiwan’s major manufacturing firms显示文摘 | Kuo-chung Shang Peter B. Marlow | 2004 | Transportation Research Part E2004,,3: | 2 |
| 7 | Excluding infection through procalcitonin testing improves outcomes of congestive heart failure patients presenting with acute respiratory symptoms: Results from the randomized ProHOSP trial显示文摘 | Philipp Schuetz Alexander Kutz Eva Grolimund Sebastian Haubitz Désirée Demann Alaadin V?geli Fabienne Hitz Mirjam Christ-Crain Robert Thomann Claudine Falconnier Claus Hoess Christoph Henzen Robert J. Marlowe Werner Zimmerli Beat Mueller | 2014 | International Journal of Cardiology2014,,3: | 2 |
| 8 | Beta-2-glycoprotein-1 (apolipoprotein H)excretion in chronic renal tubular disorders : comparison with other protein markers of tubular malfunction显示文摘 | Lapsley M Sanson PA Marlow CT Flynn FV Norden AG | 1991 | J Clin Pathol1991,44,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Rural Residential Land Use:Tracking Its Grows显示文摘 | Vesterby Marlow K S Krupa | 2002 | Agricultural Outlook2002,,8: | 1 |
| 10 | Liner Shipping and Information Exchange - A European Perspective 显示文摘 | Peter Marlow Rawindaran Nair | 2006 | Marine Policy2006,,30: | 1 |
| 11 | Structural diversity in social contagion显示文摘 | Ugander J Backstrom L Marlow C | 2012 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2012,109,16: | 1 |
| 12 | Rural Resident Land use:Tracking it grows显示文摘 | Vesterby Marlow and K S Krupa | 2002 | Agriculture Outlook2002,,8: | 1 |
| 13 | Role of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in cell cycle regulation 显示文摘 | Puga A Marlowe J Barns S | 2002 | Toxicology2002,181,12: | 1 |
| 14 | Assessing resources, logis- tics service capabilities, innovation capabilities and the performance of container shipping services in Taiwan 显示文摘 | C C YANG P B MARLOW C S LU | 2009 | International Journal of Production Economics2009,122,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Evolutionary Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Cycle Generation显示文摘 | MARIO G Perhinschi CHRISTOPHER Marlowe SERGIO Tamayo etc | 2011 | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Asso- ciation2011,61,9: | 1 |
| 16 | Build-a-case:a brand new continuing medical education technique that is peculiarly familiar显示文摘 | Ryan D P Marlow B | 2004 | J Contin Educ Health Prof2004,24,2: | 1 |
| 17 | The effects of contact size and non-zero metal resistance on the determination of specific contact resistance 显示文摘 | Gregory S MarLow Mukunda B Das | | Solid-State Electronics 250,1982,: | 1 |
| 18 | The economic impact of acute sunburn显示文摘 | Warthan MM Sewdl DS Marlow RA etal | 2003 | Arch Dermatol2003,139,8: | 1 |
| 19 | Beta 2-glycoprotein-1(apolipoprotein H) excretion in chronic renal tubular disorders:Comparison with other protein markers of tubular malfunction显示文摘 | Lapsley M Sansom PA Marlow CT | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Amino acid-chelate: a better source of Zn, Mn and Cu for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss显示文摘 | Mary Jane S. Apines-Amar Shuichi Satoh Christopher Marlowe A. Caipang Viswanath Kiron Takeshi Watanabe Takashi Aoki | 2004 | Aquaculture2004,,1: | 1 |