|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | An A-D-A′-D-A type unfused nonfullerene acceptor for organic solar cells with approaching 14%efficiency显示文摘In recent years,power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs)has made significant improvement.A large number of studies were reported to achieve high PCEs through exploring new active layer materials,especially the high efficiency fused ring acceptors(FRAs).Compared with FRAs,another type of so-called unfused-ring acceptors(UFAs),possessing some advantages such as simple synthesis and low cost,have attracted a lot of attention.Herein,a new UFA BTzO-4F,incorporating with a benzotriazole moiety and S···O intramolecular noncovalent interactions,has been successfully synthesized.The photovoltaic device based on PBDB-T:BTzO-4F achieved a record PCE of 13.8%for UFAs,which indicates that introducing the benzotriazole moiety is an effective strategy for high quality acceptors.Thus,these findings of this work demonstrate the great potential of UFAs for high performance OSCs. | Xingzheng Liu Yanan Wei Xin Zhang Linqing Qin Zhixiang Wei Hui Huang | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，2： | 7 |
| 2 | The next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy显示文摘This paper focuses on the next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy which will be required after the current ground based detectors have completed their initial observations, and probably achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The next detectors will need to have greater sensitivity, while also enabling the world array of detectors to have improved angular resolution to allow localisation of signal sources. Sect. 1 of this paper begins by reviewing proposals for the next ground based detectors,and presents an analysis of the sensitivity of an 8 km armlength detector, which is proposed as a safe and cost-effective means to attain a 4-fold improvement in sensitivity. The scientific benefits of creating a pair of such detectors in China and Australia is emphasised. Sect. 2 of this paper discusses the high performance suspension systems for test masses that will be an essential component for future detectors, while sect. 3 discusses solutions to the problem of Newtonian noise which arise from fluctuations in gravity gradient forces acting on test masses. Such gravitational perturbations cannot be shielded, and set limits to low frequency sensitivity unless measured and suppressed. Sects. 4 and 5 address critical operational technologies that will be ongoing issues in future detectors. Sect. 4 addresses the design of thermal compensation systems needed in all high optical power interferometers operating at room temperature. Parametric instability control is addressed in sect. 5. Only recently proven to occur in Advanced LIGO, parametric instability phenomenon brings both risks and opportunities for future detectors. The path to future enhancements of detectors will come from quantum measurement technologies. Sect. 6 focuses on the use of optomechanical devices for obtaining enhanced sensitivity, while sect. 7 reviews a range of quantum measurement options. | BLAIR David JU Li ZHAO ChunNong WEN LinQing MIAO HaiXing CAI RongGen GAO JiangRui LIN XueChun LIU Dong WU Ling-An ZHU ZongHong HAMMOND Giles PAIK Ho Jung FAFONE Viviana ROCCHI Alessio BLAIR Carl MA YiQiu QIN JiaYi PAGE Michael | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 3 |
| 3 | Sulfur vs. tellurium: the heteroatom effects on the nonfullerene acceptors显示文摘The effect of chalcogen heteroatom variation on donor materials has been systematically investigated. However, this effect on acceptors has rarely been explored. Herein, nonfullerene acceptors BFPSP and BFPTP were reported by simply changing the chalcogen atoms from S to Te. The differences between BFPSP and BFPTP in light absorption, energy levels, excited-state lifetimes, energy loss, charge mobilities, morphology, and photovoltaic properties were systematically investigated to understand the heteroatom effects. More importantly, the electroluminescence spectra, external quantum efficiency of photovoltaics and TDDFTcalculations revealed that the triplet excited state(T1) in energy of BFPTP equals to the charge transfer(CT) state in PBDBT:BFPTP, which allows T1 excitons, generated by intersystem crossing, to split into free charges to contribute to the efficiency.This contribution provides a strategy for tuning the photophysical properties of nonfullerene acceptors and designing high performance triplet materials for OSCs. | Lei Yang Linqing Qin Yunxiao Xu Huotian Zhang Lei Lv Kepeng Chen Xinyu Sui Yangguang Zhong Yuan Guo Feng Gao Jianzhang Zhao Yuhao Li Xinfeng Liu Yuanping Yi Xinhui Lu Aidong Peng Hui Huang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，7： | 1 |
| 4 | simple and effective aerosol pathogen disinfection test for a flowing air disinfector显示文摘Aerosol transmission is an important disease transmission route and has been especially pertinent to hospital and biosafety laboratories during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.The thermal resistance of airborne SARS-CoV-2 is lower than that of Bacillus subtilis spores,which are often used to test the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogen disinfection methods.Herein,we propose a new method to test the disinfection ability of a flowing air disinfector(a digital electromagnetic induction air heater)using B.subtilis spores.The study provides an alternative air disinfection test method.The new test system combined an aerosol generator and a respiratory filter designed in-house and could effectively recover spores on the filter membrane at the air outlet after passing through the flowing air disinfector.The total number of bacterial spores used in the test was within the range of 5×10^(5)–5×10^(6)colony-forming units(CFUs)specified in the technical standard for disinfection.The calculation was based on the calculation method in Air Disinfection Effect Appraisal Test in Technical Standard for Disinfection(2002 Edition).At an air speed of 3.5 m/s,we used a digital electromagnetic induction air heater to disinfect flowing air containing 4.100×10^(6)CFUs of B.subtilis spores and determined that the minimum disinfection temperature was 350℃for a killing rate of 99.99%.At 400℃,additional experiments using higher spore concentrations(4.700×10^(6)±1.871×10^(5)CFU)and a higher airspeed(4 m/s)showed that the killing rate remained>99.99%.B.subtilis spores,as a biological indicator for testing the efficiency of dry-heat sterilization,were killed by the high temperatures used in this system.The proposed method used to test the flowing air disinfector is simple,stable,and effective.This study provides a reference for the development of test systems that can assess the disinfection ability of flowing air disinfectors. | Xuling Liu Zhiran Qin Linqing Wang Xiaoting Xie Yifang Fu Jianhai Yu Zuxin Liang Xiaoen He Jingshu Li Hong Dai Jinxiu Yao Qinghua Wu Weiwei Xiao Li Zhu Chengsong Wan Bao Zhang Wei Zhao | 2023 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2023，5，1： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员