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41篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lingling Tian"
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1Strategies for regeneration of components of nervous system: scaffolds, cells and biomolecules显示文摘Nerve diseases including acute injury such as peripheral nerve injury(PNI),spinal cord injury(SCI)and traumatic brain injury(TBI),and chronic disease like neurodegeneration disease can cause various function disorders of nervous system,such as those relating to memory and voluntary movement.These nerve diseases produce great burden for individual families and the society,for which a lot of efforts have been made.Axonal pathways represent a unidirectional and aligned architecture allowing systematic axonal development within the tissue.Following a traumatic injury,the intricate architecture suffers disruption leading to inhibition of growth and loss of guidance.Due to limited capacity of the body to regenerate axonal pathways,it is desirable to have biomimetic approach that has the capacity to graft a bridge across the lesion while providing optimal mechanical and biochemical cues for tissue regeneration.And for central nervous system injury,one more extra precondition is compulsory:creating a less inhibitory surrounding for axonal growth.Electrospinning is a cost-effective and straightforward technique to fabricate extracellular matrix(ECM)-like nanofibrous structures,with various fibrous forms such as random fibers,aligned fibers,3D fibrous scaffold and core-shell fibers from a variety of polymers.The diversity and versatility of electrospinning technique,together with functionalizing cues such as neurotrophins,ECM-based proteins and conductive polymers,have gained considerable success for the nerve tissue applications.We are convinced that in the future the stem cell therapy with the support of functionalized electrospun nerve scaffolds could be a promising therapy to cure nerve diseases.Lingling Tian Molamma P.Prabhakaran Seeram Ramakrishna 2015Regenerative Biomaterials2015,2,1:17
2Two Comparable Earthquakes Produced Greatly Different Coseismic Landslides:The 2015 Gorkha,Nepal and 2008 Wenchuan,China Events显示文摘The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal and the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China occurred at the south and southeast margins of the Tibetan Plateau, respectively. Both earthquakes had similar magnitudes of Mw 7.8 and 7.9, caused catastrophic loss of life and damage to property, and generated tens of thousands of landslides. Comparisons of pre- and post-quake satellite images supported by field investigations show that the Gorkha Earthquake triggered at least 2 064 large landslides(defined as covering an area ≥10 000 m^2) over a ~35 600 km^2 region with a volume of(444–584)×10~6(average 509×10~6) m^3 and total area of 44.78×10~6 m^2. In contrast, the Wenchuan Earthquake triggered 25 580 large landslides over a region of ~44 000 km^2 with a volume of(7 128–9 479)×10~6(average 8 219×10~6) m^3 and a total area of about 670.65×10~6 m^2. Several controlling factors including topographic relief, slope steepness, and regional peak ground acceleration(PGA) were investigated to try to explain the great differences between the number, volume and area of the coseismic landslides associated with the two similar earthquakes. We found that the differences primarily arose from an unexpected factor, the dip angle of the seismogenic fault. This discovery should aid understanding the failure mechanisms of quake-triggered landslides, and suggests that more factors should be taken into consideration in estimating coseismic landslide volumes from earthquake magnitudes.Chong Xu Xiwei Xu Yingying Tian Lingling Shen Qi Yao Xueqiang Huang Junxue Ma Xi Chen Siyuan Ma 2016Journal of Earth Science2016,27,6:14
3Preparation of Potato Whole Flour and Its Effects on Quality of Flour Products: A Review显示文摘When harvested the potato has a high moisture content, this could make its transportation and storage difficult. To help solve the transportation difficulties, potato is made into whole flour by many food processing companies. Potato whole flour has high nutritional value and may be regarded as beneficial to human health and fitness. In addition to the direct use of potato whole flour,it can also be used as added ingredients into other food products. This study summarizes and analyzes the processing technology of potato whole flour and its application in noodle products.CUI Lingling TIAN Yange TIAN Shuangqi WANG Yanbo GAO Fuqiang 2018Grain & Oil Science and Technology2018,1,3:7
4The Characteristics of the Shear-Vibrating Quartz Crystal Resonator显示文摘<正>According to the piezoelectric equation and the vibration theory of the quartz crystal,the relations between the vibrating frequency and structural parameters under the thickness-shear-vibration of AT-cut quartz crystal have been studied. The frequency conditions under which quartz crystal resonator formed stationary wave inside the electrode district and the transmission characteristics of wave outside the electrode district have also been discussed.A quartz crystal resonator was developed based on this analysis.The experiment showed that the force-sensing characteristics were independent of the fixation of the crystal edge.The detecting distinguish ability was up to 0.001°,and the short-term frequency stability was up to 1.38×10~ (-10)/min.Wenjie Tian Lingling Liu Junling Lu Fuxue Zhang 2006稀有金属材料与工程2006,35,A03:6
5Estimation of eddy viscosity on the South China Sea shelf with adjoint assimilation method显示文摘The eddy viscosity of the ocean is an important parameter indicating the small-scale mixing process in the oceanic interior water column. Ekman wind-driven current model and adjoint assimilation technique are used to calculate the vertical profiles of eddy viscosity by fitting model results to the observation data. The data used in the paper include observed wind data and ADCP data obtained at Wenchang Oil Rig on the SCS (the South China Sea) shelf in August 2002. Different simulations under different wind conditions are analyzed to explore how the eddy viscosity develops with varying wind field. The results show that the eddy viscosity endured gradual variations in the range of 10-3 -10-2 m 2 /s during the periods of wind changes. The mean eddy viscosity undergoing strong wind could rise by about 25% as compared to the value under weak wind.ZHANG Yanwei TIAN Jiwei XIE Lingling 2009Acta Oceanologica Sinica2009,28,5:4
6Impact of eddies on ocean diapycnal mixing in Gulf Stream region显示文摘Based on high-resolution,Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography(Argo)profiles and Sea Level Anomaly(SLA)data,this study statistically analyzes and compares turbulent diapycnal mixing profiles inside and outside mesoscale eddies in the Gulf Stream region.The result indicates that average diapycnal diffusivity at 300–540 m depths in anticyclonic eddies reaches4.0×10-5 m2 s-1.This is significantly higher than the 1.6×10-5 m2 s-1 outside eddies and 0.8×10-5 m2 s-1 in cyclonic eddies.Probabilities of diapycnal diffusivity greater than 10-4 m2 s-1 within anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies and outside eddies are29%,5%and 12%,respectively.However,magnitudes of average diapycnal diffusivity at 540–900 m depths in these three cases are of the same order,10-5 m2 s-1.Twenty-four of a total 38 anticyclonic eddies had enhanced mixing in the ocean interior,and 22 were observed during or shortly after strong winds.The coincidence between enhanced mixing and strong wind stress indicates that more wind-induced,near-inertial wave energy propagates downward in anticyclonic eddies.The deeper part of 12 profiles(below 540 m)in anticyclonic eddies had vertical overturns with Thorpe scale exceeding 5 m,among which three profiles had overturns reaching 20 m.Enhanced mixing may have occurred in deep layers of some profiles,although it was not evident in average conditions.LI Min XIE LingLing YANG QingXuan TIAN JiWei 2014Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,6:4
7Five‑year outcomes of EVO implantable collamer lens implantation for the correction of high myopia and super high myopia显示文摘Background:To evaluate the long-term safety,efficacy,predictability,and stability of implantable collamer lens with a central hole(EVO ICL)implantation for correcting high myopia(HM)and super high myopia(SHM).Methods:This prospective study evaluated 83 eyes of 46 patients who were divided into groups based on their spherical equivalent refractive error(SE):HM group(−12 D≤SE<−6 D)and SHM group(SE<−12 D).They were followed up for 5 years after ICL implantation;assessments of uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA),corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),manifest refractive error,axial length,intraocular pressure,corneal endothelial cell density,and vault were conducted,and a questionnaire was administered.ResuIts:At 5 years postoperatively,the safety indices of the HM and SHM groups were 1.03±0.10 and 1.32±0.39,and the efficacy indices were 0.83±0.25 and 0.86±0.32,respectively.In the HM group,60.47%and 79.07%of the eyes were within±0.50 D and±1.00 D of the attempted correction,while it was achieved for 22.50%and 47.50%of the eyes in the SHM group,respectively.The SE of the HM group decreased from−9.72±1.41 D preoperatively to 0.04±0.39 D 1 month postoperatively and−0.67±0.57 D 5 years postoperatively,while in the SHM group,it decreased from−15.78±3.06 D preoperatively to−0.69±0.97 D 1 month postoperatively and−1.74±1.19 D 5 years postoperatively.Conclusion:EVO ICL implantation is safe,effective,and predictable for correcting HM and SHM.CDVA improved more after surgery for SHM,but the growth of axial length still needs attention.Xun Chen Xuanqi Wang Yilin Xu Mingrui Cheng Tian Han LingLing Niu Xiaoying Wang Xingtao Zhou 2021Eye and Vision2021,8,1:4
8Tangnaikang improves insulin resistance and β-cell apoptosis by ameliorating metabolic inflammation in SHR.Cg-Lepr^(cp)/NDmcr rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Tangnaikang(TNK), a mixture of five herbal plant extracts,on inflammation-mediated insulin resistance andβ-cell apoptosis in SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr(SHR-cp)rats.METHODS: Seven-week-old SHR-cp rats were randomly divided into a control(CON) group and a TNK(3.24 g/kg) group. Wistar-Kyoto rats at the same age were used as the normal control group.After 7 weeks of continuous intragastric administration of TNK, the glucose metabolic status and insulin sensitivity of the rats were evaluated by assessing fasting serum glucose(FBG), the oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT), fasting serum insulin(FINS),and the insulin sensitivity index(ISI). Serum tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6(IL-6), C-reactive protein(CRP) and adiponectin were measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.Macrophage infiltration and apoptosis in adipose tissues were detected through F4/80 immunohistochemistry and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) assay. Islet morphology and β-cell apoptosis were investigated using double immunofluorescence staining and the TUNEL assay. The expression of cytokine genes in adipose tissue, the liver, and the pancreas was detected in real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. The expression and phosphorylation levels of insulin signaling-, inflammation-, and β-cell survival-related proteins in the liver and pancreas of SHR-cp rats were detected by western blotting.RESULTS: TNK(3.24 g/kg) treatment significantly decreased body weight, FBG and FINS; improved impaired glucose tolerance; increased the ISI; reduced serum levels of TNF-α, CRP and IL-6; and increased serum adiponectin. The m RNA expression of inflammatory markers was markedly reduced in the liver, pancreas, and adipose tissue. F4/80-and TUNEL-positive cells in adipose tissues were decreased, as was the number of TUNEL-positiveβ-cells. The phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and that of insulin receptor substrate-1 at serines 307 and 1101 was significantly decreased.In the pancreas, the expression of nuclear factor kappa-light chain-enhancer of activated B cells-p65 was significantly decreased, and phosphoinositide3-kinase and IRS-2 were significantly increased.CONCLUSION: TNK was able to improve insulin resistance and β-cell apoptosis in SHR-cp rats, which might be associated with its ability to relieve the overall and local metabolic inflammatory responses observed in SHR-cp rats.Li Linyi Hisae Yoshitomi Qin Lingling Wu Xinli Zhou Tian Wang Haiyan Jiang Yueying Wei Ying Xu Tunhai Liu Tonghua Gao Ming 2017Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017,37,3:3
9A highly selective fluorescent probe for real-time imaging of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8 in living cells and tissues显示文摘Uridine diphosphate(UDP)-glucuronosyltransferases(UGTs)are enzymes involved in the biotransformation of important endogenous compounds such as steroids,bile acids,and hormones as well as exogenous substances including drugs,environmental toxicants,and carcinogens.Here,a novel fluorescent probe BDMP was developed based on boron-dipyrromethene(BODIPY)with high sensitivity for the detection of UGT1A8.The glucuronidation of BDMP not only exhibited a redemission wavelength(lex/lem=500/580 nm),but also displayed an excellent UGT1A8-dependent fluorescence signal with a good linear relationship with UGT1A8 concentration.Based on this perfect biocompatibility and cell permeability,BDMP was successfully used to image endogenous UGT1A8 in human cancer cell lines(LoVo and HCT15)in real time.In addition,BDMP could also be used to visualize UGT1A8 in tumor tissues.These results suggested that BDMP is a promising molecular tool for the investigation of UGT1A8-mediated physiological function in humans.Mingyue Zhu Zhenhao Tian Lingling Jin Xiaokui Huo Chao Wang Jingnan Cui Yan Tian Xiangge Tian Lei Feng 2022Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022,16,1:3
10Characterization of oogonia stem cells in mice by Fragilis显示文摘Dear Editor,Identification of oogonia stem cells would have great potentials in infertility treatment and fertility preservation.Here we tested whether Fragilis/lfitm3 can identify oogonia stem cells in fetal mouse ovaries and their molecular features,if it can,and whether the oogonia stem cells marked by Fragilis can be found in the postnatal ovaries.Xiaoyan Sheng Chenglei Tian Linlin Liu Lingling Wang Xiaoying Ye Jie Li Ming Zeng Lin Liu 2019Protein & Cell2019,10,11:2
11Global mapping of ZBTB7A transcription factor binding sites in HepG2 cells显示文摘Xuyu Zu Lingling Yu Yiming Sun Jing Tian Feng Liu Qinsheng Sun Shengnan He Guang Sun Weishi Luo Yuyang Jiang 2010Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters2010,,2:1
12Seismic evidence for the existence of an entrained mantle flow coupling the northward advancing Indian plate under Tibet显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau, known as 'the roof of the world' and 'the third pole of the earth', is a product of the collision between India and Asia during the last ~50 Ma.The regional tectonics–in particular, growth and expansion of the plateau–has been attributed primarily to deformation within the lithosphere.The role and pattern of the underlying asthenospheric flow, however, remain mostly unaddressed.In light of recent seismic tomographic images and published seismic anisotropic descriptions of the upper mantle, here we propose that an entrained mantle flow is likely to exist under Tibet, induced by the northward advancing Indian plate.The direction of mantle flow is characterized by a gradual rotation from northward in the south to eastward in the north as a result of deflection by the deep root of the Tarim block.The presence of an underlying mantle flow is not only able to account for the west-east oriented fast-axis of seismic anisotropy in northern Tibet, but can also adequately explain the sporadic null splitting in southern Tibet.Specifically, the null splitting results, at least in part, from upwellings of asthenospheric flow through tears of the underthrusting Indian plate that have been revealed by various seismic observations.The mantle flow may in turn promote the block extrusion under Tibet that has been observed in GPS measurements; hot asthenospheric upwellings may also lead to widespread post-collisional magmatism in southern Tibet.Yu Zou XiaoBo Tian YouQiang Yu Fa-Bin Pan LingLing Wang XiaoBo He 2019Earth and Planetary Physics2019,3,1:1
13Generation of developmentally competent oocytes and fertile mice from parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells显示文摘Parthenogenetic embryos,created by activation and diploidization of oocytes,arrest at mid-gestation for defective paternal imprints,which impair placental development.Also,viable offspring has not been obtained without genetic manipulation from parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells(pESCs)derived from parthenogenetic embryos,presumably attributable to their aberrant imprinting.We show that an unlimited number of oocytes can be derived from pESCs and produce healthy offspring.Moreover,normal expression of imprinted genes is found in the germ cells and the mice.pESCs exhibited imprinting consistent with exclusively maternal lineage,and higher X-chromosome activation compared to female ESCs derived from the same mouse genetic background.pESCs differentiated into primordial germ cell-like cells(PGCLCs)and formed oocytes following in vivo transplantation into kidney capsule that produced fertile pups and reconstituted ovarian endocrine function.The transcriptome and methylation of imprinted and X-linked genes in pESC-PGCLCs closely resembled those of in vivo produced PGCs,consistent with efficient reprogramming of methylation and genomic imprinting.These results demonstrate that amplification of germ cells through parthenogenesis faithfully maintains maternal imprinting,offering a promising route for deriving functional oocytes and having potential in rebuilding ovarian endocrine function.Chenglei Tian Linlin Liu Ming Zeng Xiaoyan Sheng Dai Heng Lingling Wang Xiaoying Ye David L.Keefe Lin Liu 2021Protein & Cell2021,12,12:1
14Long-term effect of stenting in unprotected left main coronary artery disease in the elderly显示文摘To evaluate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of percutaneous stent implantation for treating left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis. Methods Consecutive patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease treated by stent-based percutaneous intervention (PCI) at 6 medical centers in China were enrolled. Procedural data and clinical outcomes were obtained from all patients. Results From January 2001 to December 2004, 138 patients (79 males and 59 females; mean age: 69.7±5.8 years)underwent PCI for LMCA stenosis. Bare metal stents (BMS) were implanted in 51 patients with non-bifurcational lesions and in 5 patients with bifurcational lesions from January of 2001 to June of 2003 (BMS group);. Drug eluting stents (DES) were used unselectively to cover both bifurcational and non-bifurcational lesions in 86 patients from July of 2003 to December of 2004 (DES group). Procedural success rate of the 138 cases was 98% (135/138). One patient (0.7%) with bifurcation lesion who was treated with DES died from severe heart failure 2 weeks after the procedure. During a mean follow up period of 21.3 ± 5.6 months, one patient died from renal failure, one from sudden cardiac death, 4 underwent target lesion revascularization (TLR) in the BMS group, which all occurred in patients with bifurcational lesions; whereas in the DES group no deaths occurred and only one patient with bifurcational lesion had TLR. Conclusions (1) PCI is feasible and relatively safe to treat unprotected left main coronary artery disease in elderly patients at medical centers with experienced professionals. (2) BMS and DES have similar immediate and long-term efficacy in the treatment of ostium and shaft lesions of the LMCA. (3) DES are strongly suggested in the therapy of distal bifurcation lesion of unprotected LMCA.Caiyi LU Shiwen WANG Lingling LIU Qiao XUE Xinli WU Taohong HU Pingshuan DONG Zhiping WANG Shenfang TIAN Pinfa LIU Jicai ZANG 2005Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005,2,4:1
15A first-principles study of helium diffusion in quartz and coesite under high pressure up to 12GPa显示文摘Helium diffusion in mantle minerals is crucial for understanding mantle structure and the dynamic processes of Earth's degassing.In this paper,we report helium incorporation and the mechanism of its diffusion in perfect crystals of quartz and coesite.The diffusion pathways,activation energies(Ea),and frequency factors of helium under ambient and high pressure conditions were calculated using Density Functional Theory(DFT)and the climbing image nudged elastic band(CI-NEB)method.The calculated diffusive coefficients of He in the quartz in different orientations are:D[100]=1.24×10^(−6)exp.(−26.83 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s D[010]=1.11×10^(−6)exp.(−31.60 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s.and in the coesite:D[100]=3.00×10^(−7)exp.(−33.79 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s D[001]=2.21×10^(−6)exp.(−18.33 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s.The calculated results indicate that diffusivity of helium is anisotropic in both quartz and coesite and that the degree of anisotropy is much more pronounced in coesite.Helium diffusion behavior in coesite under high pressures was investigated.The activation energies increased with pressure:Ea[100]increased from 33.79 kJ/mol to 58.36 kJ/mol,and Ea[001]increased from 18.33 kJ/mol to 48.87 kJ/mol as pressure increased from0 GPa to 12 GPa.Our calculations showed that helium is not be quantitatively retained in silica at typical surface temperatures on Earth,which is consistent with the findings from previous studies.These results have implications for discussion of the Earth's mantle evolution and for recognition thermal histories of ultra-high pressure(UHP)metamorphic terranes.Hong Liu Lingling Wang Shuchen Li Yaochun Yang Hua Tian Fengxia Sun Chaowen Xu Lei Liu Yi Li Yueju Cui Ying Li Jijun Zhao 2021Geoscience Frontiers2021,12,2:1
16Chemical characteristics of precipitation and the indicative significance for sand dust events in the northern and southern slopes of Wushaoling Mountain, northwestern China显示文摘Precipitation chemistry analysis is essential to evaluate the atmospheric environmental quality and identify the sources of atmospheric pollutants. In this study, we collected a total of 480 precipitation samples at 6 sampling sites in the northern and southern slopes of Wushaoling Mountain from May 2013 to July 2014 to analyze the chemical characteristics of precipitation and to identify the main sources of ions in precipitation. Furthermore, we also explored the indicative significance for sand dust events in the northern and southern slopes of Wushaoling Mountain based on the precipitation chemistry analysis.During the sampling period(from May 2013 to July 2014), the p H values, EC(electrical conductivity)values and concentrations of cations(Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Na^+, K^+ and NH_4^+) and anions(SO_4^(2–), NO_3~–, Cl~–, NO_2~– and F~–) in precipitation were different in the northern and southern slopes at daily and seasonal time scales, with most of the values being higher in the northern slope than in the southern slope. The chemical type of precipitation in the southern and northern slopes was the same, i.e.,SO_4^(2–)-Ca^(2+)-NO_3~–-Na^+. The concentrations of ions in precipitation were mainly controlled by terrigenous material and anthropogenic activities(with an exception of Cl~–). The concentration of Cl~– in precipitation was mainly controlled by the sea salt fraction. The concentrations of Na+ and Cl~– showed an increasing trend after the occurrence of sand dust events both in the northern and southern slopes. In addition, after the occurrence of sand dust events, the concentrations of K^+, Mg^(2+), SO_4^(2–), NO_3~– and Ca^(2+) showed an increasing trend in the southern slope and a decreasing trend in the northern slope. It is our hope that the results may be helpful to further understand the atmospheric pollution caused by sand dust events in the Wushaoling Mountain and can also provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention of atmospheric pollution.LI Zongjie LIU Fei SONG Yong SONG Lingling TIAN Qing JIA Bing LI Yongge MA Jinzhu 2017Journal of Arid Land2017,9,6:1
17Roadmap for Additive Manufacturing:Toward Intellectualization and Industrialization显示文摘With the rapid development of Additive Manufacturing(AM)technology in the past 30 years,AM has been shift-ing from prototyping to advanced manufacturing of functional components in industry.Intellectualization and industrialization of AM process and equipment could be the bottlenecks to the wide industrial applications of AM technology in the future,which have been highlighted in this paper,aiming at describing the technological research roadmaps for the next 5 to 10 years.According to the data flow in the process and value chains of AM technologies,state-of-art of design methodology,material,process&equipment,smart structures,and ap-plications in extreme scales and environments has been elaborated respectively.Some suggestions on potential challenges for research and development in AM technologies have been provided in each section,which would finally establish a critical technical platform for the future industrial innovation and entrepreneurship.Xiaoyong Tian Lingling Wu Dongdong Gu Shangqin Yuan Yufan Zhao Xiao Li Liliang Ouyang Bo Song Tong Gao Jiankang He Xin Lin Feng Lin Jihong Zhu Dichen Li 2022Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering(Additive Manufacturing Frontiers)2022,1,1:1
18Correction to:Characterization of oogonia stem cells in mice by Fragilis显示文摘Figure 2.Neo-meiosis and functional test of oocytes developed from Fragilis*cells.(A)Immunofluorescenee of SCP1(red)and SCP3(green,appear as yellowish by merge with SCP1)showing pachytene spread of E12.5 Fragilis*cells obtained from aggregates with fetal E12.5 somatic cells 6 days following transplantation,compared with those of E17.5 ovaries.Right panel,Percentage of synaptonemal complex elements based on count of spread at pachytene(n-22).Scale bar=5 pm.(B)Representative immunofluorescence of MLH1 foci at pachytene stage by co-immunostaining of SCP3(red)and MLH1(green).Right panel,Statistics of MLH1 foci represents 20 spread per each group.Xiaoyan Sheng Chenglei Tian Linlin Liu Lingling Wang Xiaoying Ye Jie Li Ming Zeng Lin Liu 2020Protein & Cell2020,11,12:1
19Yangtze River Delta Aerosol liquid water in PM_(2.5)and its roles in secondary aerosol formation at a regional site of Yangtze River Delta显示文摘Aerosol liquid water content(ALWC)plays an important role in secondary aerosol formation.In this study,a whole year field campaign was conducted at Shanxi in north Zhejiang Province during 2021.ALWC estimated by ISORROPIA-Ⅱ was then investigated to explore its characteristics and relationship with secondary aerosols.ALWC exhibited a highest value in spring(66.38μg/m^(3)),followed by winter(45.08μg/m^(3)),summer(41.64μg/m^(3)),and autumn(35.01μg/m^(3)),respectively.It was supposed that the secondary inorganic aerosols(SIA)were facilitated under higher ALWC conditions(RH>80%),while the secondary organic species tended to form under lower ALWC levels.Higher RH(>80%)promoted the NO_(3)^(-)formation via gas-particle partitioning,while SO_(4)^(2-)was generated at a relative lower RH(>50%).The ALWC was more sensitive to NO_(3)^(-)(R=0.94)than SO_(4)^(2-)(R=0.90).Thus,the self-amplifying processes between the ALWC and SIA enhanced the particle mass growth.The sensitivity of ALWC and OX(NO_(2)+O_(3))to secondary organic carbon(SOC)varied in different seasons at Shanxi,more sensitive to aqueous-phase reactions(daytime R=0.84;nighttime R=0.54)than photochemical oxidation(daytime R=0.23;nighttime R=0.41)in wintertime with a high level of OX(daytime:130-140μg/m^(3);nighttime:100-140μg/m^(3)).The self-amplifying process of ALWC and SIA and the aqueous-phase formation of SOC will enhance aerosol formation,contributing to air pollution and reduction of visibility.Ruifang Shi Fei Zhang Yemin Shen Jiasi Shen Bingye Xu Binyu Kuang Zhengning Xu Lingling Jin Qian Tang Xudong Tian Zhibin Wang 2024Journal of Environmental Sciences2024,,4:1
20Structural properties of scaffolds:Crucial parameters towards stem cells differentiation显示文摘Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life-sciencesfor regeneration of damaged tissues. Stem cells have attracted much interest in tissue engineering as a cell source due to their ability to proliferate in an undifferentiated state for prolonged time and capability of differentiating to different cell types after induction. Scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering as a substrate that can mimic the native extracellular matrix and the properties of scaffolds have been shown to affect the cell behavior such as the cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation. Here, we focus on the recent reports that investigated the various aspects of scaffolds including the materials used for scaffold fabrication, surface modification of scaffolds, topography and mechanical properties of scaffolds towards stem cells differentiation effect. We will present a more detailed overview on the effect of mechanical properties of scaffolds on stem cells fate.Laleh Ghasemi-Mobarakeh Molamma P Prabhakaran Lingling Tian Elham Shamirzaei-Jeshvaghani Leila Dehghani Seeram Ramakrishna 2015World Journal of Stem Cells2015,7,4:0
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