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| 1 | 中国妇女妊娠前后单纯服用叶酸对神经管畸形的预防效果显示文摘目的 评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法 1993~ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果 服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %~ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %~ 6 4% )。结论 妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0 | 李竹 RobertJ Berry 李松 J David Erickson 王红 Cynthia A Moore 赵平 Joseph Mulinare 洪世欣 Lee-Yang C Wong 呼和牧人 Jacqueline Gindler 郝玲 Adolfo Correa 朱慧萍 Elaine Gunter | 2000 | 中华医学杂志2000,80,7: | 185 |
| 2 | Association of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels with semen and hormonal parameters显示文摘维生素 D 层次包括繁殖混乱被连接了到各种各样的健康结果。这研究的目的是探索在浆液维生素 D 水平(25-hydroxy-vitamin D,或 25OHD ) 和精液和神经质的参数之间的协会。这是包括了从一般人口为精子发生的学习招募的 170 个健康的人的代表性的研究。完成的将军和繁殖健康问询表,和捐赠的血和精液取样的人。主要措施是神经质的(全部、免费的睾丸激素,性荷尔蒙绑定血球素, estradiol ,刺激滤泡的荷尔蒙和 luteinizing 荷尔蒙)并且精液参数,调整( n=147 )好久,身体团索引( BMI ),季节,白酒吸入并且吸烟,在与维生素 D 层次的范畴的关系,决定了 priori 。学习人口的吝啬的年龄是 29.0 ± 8.5 年和吝啬的 BMI 是 24.3 ± 3.2 kg m −2 。吝啬的 25OHD 是 34.1 ± 15.06 ng ml −1 。BMI 与 25OHD 显示出一个否定协会。精子集中,进步活动性,精子形态学,和全部的日益增多地能动的精子数的精子在有 ‘ 的人是更低的; 25OHD ≥ 50 ng ml −1' 什么时候与有 ‘ 的人相比; 20 ng ml −1≤25OHD<50 ng ml −1' 。全部的精子计数和全部的进步能动精子计数在有 ‘ 的人是更低的; 25OHD < 20 ng ml −1' 什么时候与有 ‘ 的人相比; 20 ng ml −1≤25OHD<50 ng ml −1' 。各种各样的神经质的参数的调整工具没在 25OHD 的不同范畴显示出统计差别。在结论,在高度和底层的浆液维生素 D 层次能否定地与精液参数被联系。 | Ahmad O Hammoud A Wayne Meikle C Matthew Peterson Joseph Stanford Mark Gibson Douglas T Carrell | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012,14,6: | 19 |
| 3 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,12: | 5 |
| 4 | Image distortion correction in fMRI: a quantitative evaluation显示文摘 | Hutton C Bork A Josephs O | 2002 | Neuroimage2002,16,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery显示文摘 | Mary C Corretti Todd J Anderson Emelia J Benjamin David Celermajer Francois Charbonneau Mark A Creager John Deanfield Helmut Drexler Marie Gerhard-Herman David Herrington Patrick Vallance Joseph Vita Robert Vogel | 2002 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2002,,: | 2 |
| 6 | Chrysoeriol and luteolin released from alfalfa seeds induce nod genes in Rhizobium meliloti显示文摘 | Hartwing U A Maxwell C A Joseph C M | 1990 | Plant Physiology1990,92,: | 1 |
| 7 | 查看详情显示文摘 | T H Douglas A C Joseph | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Wavelet entropy for subband segmentation of EEG during in- jury and recover显示文摘 | Hasan A A Joseph S P Wendy C Z | 2003 | Annals of Biomedical Engineer- ing2003,31,6: | 1 |
| 9 | The social endocrinology of dominance: Basal testosterone predicts cortisol changes and behavior following victory and defeat显示文摘 | MEHTA P H JONES A C JOSEPHS R A | 2008 | Journal of Personality & Social Psychology2008,,94: | 1 |
| 10 | Pituitary adenoma:correlation of half-dose gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging with surgical findings in 26 patients显示文摘 | Davis P C Gokhale K A Joseph G J | 1991 | Radiology1991,180,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Systemic nitroglycerin induces Fos immunoreactivity in brainstem and fore- brain structures of the rat显示文摘 | TASSORELLI C JOSEPH S A | 1995 | Brain Res1995,682,12: | 1 |
| 12 | Annual Energy Out- look 2012, DOE/EIA-0383 显示文摘 | John J C Paul D H Joseph A B | 2012 | Energy Information Admin- istration2012,6,: | 1 |
| 13 | Detection of rinderpest virus using N-protein monoclonal antibodies 显示文摘 | Shan R A Joseph M C Butchaiah G | 2004 | Tropical Animal Health and Production2004,36,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Granular cell tumours of the gastrointestinal tract:expression of nestin and clinicopathological evaluation of 11 patients显示文摘 | Parfitt J R McLean C A Joseph M G | 2006 | Histopathology2006,48,: | 1 |
| 15 | Pituitary adenoma:correlation of half-dose gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging with surgical findings in 26 patients显示文摘 | Davis P C Gokhale K A Joseph G J | 1991 | Radiology1991,180,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis: A First Estimate of Incidence, Prevalence, and Burden of Disease显示文摘 | Thomas D Brown Richard C Johnston Charles L Saltzman J Lawrence Marsh Joseph A Buckwalter | 2006 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2006,,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Consumer brand confusion: A conceptual framework 显示文摘 | Ellen R F Phil W B Joseph A C | 1992 | Psychology and Marketing1992,9,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Self-eare and qual- ity of life of heart failure patients at a multidisciplinary heart function clinic显示文摘 | Emily S Kevin J L Joseph A C | 2011 | J Cardiovase Nuts2011,26,5: | 1 |
| 19 | The catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals显示文摘 | JOSEPH Z BRUIJNINCX P C A JONGERIUS A L | 2010 | Chem Rev2010,110,6: | 1 |
| 20 | Recent advance in techniques for hyperspectral image processing显示文摘 | Antonio P Jon A B Joseph W B Jason B Lorenzo B Gustavo C V Jocelyn C Mathieu F Paolo G Anthony G Mattia M James C T Giovanna T | 2009 | Remote Sensing of Environment2009,113,: | 1 |