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| 1 | 黑木耳多糖生物功能的研究进展显示文摘黑木耳是一种药食同源类食用菌,黑木耳多糖是其含量最高、最主要的功能性成分。黑木耳多糖集多种生物功能于一身,具有广阔的食用和药用开发利用前景。本文系统阐述了不同提取方法制备的黑木耳多糖、分级黑木耳多糖和修饰黑木耳多糖的抗氧化、抗癌(肿瘤)、提高免疫力、降血脂、抗凝血、降血糖和抗病毒等生物功能;并介绍了各种生物功能的相应实验方法及结果。为黑木耳多糖的进一步研究以及应用提供借鉴。 | 卞春 王振宇 John Shi | 2015 | 食品工业科技2015，36，16： | 22 |
| 2 | Suppression of m6A reader Ythdf2 promotes hematopoietic stem cell expansion显示文摘 | Zhenrui Li Pengxu Qian Wanqing Shao Hailing Shi Xi C. He Madelaine Gogol Zulin Yu Yongfu Wang Meijie Qi Yunfei Zhu John M. Perry Kai Zhang Fang Tao Kun Zhou Deqing Hu Yingli Han Chongbei Zhao Richard Alexander Hanzhang Xu Shiyuan Chen Allison Peak Kathyrn Hall Michael Peterson Anoja Perera Jeffrey S. Haug Tari Parmely Hua Li Bin Shen Julia Zeitlinger Chuan He Linheng Li | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，9： | 18 |
| 3 | Uterine Rbpj is required for embryonic-uterine orientation and decidual remodeling via Notch pathway-independent and -dependent mechanisms显示文摘协调的子宫胚胎的轴形成并且蜕膜的改变是哺乳动物的培植以后的胚胎开发的特点。胚胎子宫的取向在起始的培植被决定并且与蜕膜的开发同步。然而,控制这些事件的分子的机制留下尽管有它的发现逃犯很长时间以前。在现在的学习,我们发现了 Rbpj 的那子宫特定的删除,槽口发信号的原子变换器,在培植以后的阶段导致了反常胚胎子宫的取向和蜕膜的 patterning,导致实质的胚胎损失。我们进一步表明在胚胎附件以前, Rbpj 授与在时间上经由身体上与子宫的雌激素受体交往的子宫的腔形状转变(ERα) 以一种槽口小径无关的方式,它为在有子宫的轴的排列的胚胎取向的起始的建立是必要的。当时在培植以后的阶段, Rbpj 直接以一种槽口小径依赖者方式调整子宫的矩阵 metalloproteinase 的表示,它为正常被要求培植以后的蜕膜的改变。这些结果证明子宫的 Rbpj 为经由指示起始的胚胎子宫的取向并且以一种阶段特定的方式保证正常蜕膜的 patterning 的正常胚胎开发是必要的。我们的数据也证实正常哺乳动物的胚胎子宫的取向要求的概念合适的指导从发展地控制了子宫的发信号。 | Shuang Zhang Shuangbo Kong Bingyan Wang Xiaohong Cheng Yongjie Chen Weiwei Wu Qiang Wang Junchao Shi Ying Zhang Shumin Wang Jinhua Lu John P Lydon Francesco DeMayo Warren S Pear Hua Han Haiyan Lin Lei Li Hongmei Wang Yan-ling Wang Bing Li Qi Chen Enkui Duan Haibin Wang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，8： | 12 |
| 4 | Environment as the Stage for Economic Actors显示文摘The relative importance of economics and environment in debate may soon be reversed due to the influence of three fac- tors. Firstly, in the global economy it is hard to hide the unwanted products of economic processes. Secondly, huge advances in sci- ence will reduce the imperfect knowledge of markets, making some monitoring and analyzing tools show the design of sensible and equitable livelihood in communities, which is more important than the motivation of maximising profits for some individuals or firms. Thirdly, China, as the last major player on the planet to take on economic growth, comes from traditions fundamentally differ- ent from those economies that have experienced the Industrial Revolution previously. Its challenges with sustainability and en- vironmental conservation predate Western economics by millennia, and it is implementing policies domestically and starting to work on the world stage that acknowledges that the surroundings are the host for any economic and socio-political system. | John E Coulter Shi Lei Samantha Jenkins | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2007，5，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Fluorescence regional integration and differential fluorescence spectroscopy for analysis of structural characteristics and proton binding properties of fulvic acid sub-fractions显示文摘Structural characteristics and proton binding properties of sub-fractions(FA3–FA13) of fulvic acid(FA), eluted stepwise by pyrophosphate buffer were examined by use of fluorescence titration combined with fluorescence regional integration(FRI) and differential fluorescence spectroscopy(DFS). Humic-like(H-L) and fulvic-like(F-L) materials, which accounted for more than 80% of fluorescence response, were dominant in five sub-fractions of FA. Based on FRI analysis, except the response of F-L materials in FA9 and FA13, maximum changes in percent fluorescence response were less than 10% as pH was increased from 2.5 to 11.5.Contents of carboxylic and phenolic groups were compared for fluorescence peaks of FA sub-fractions based on pH-dependent fluorescence derived from DFS. Static quenching was the dominant mechanism for binding of protons by FA sub-fractions. Dissociation constants(p Ka) were calculated by use of results of DFS and the modified Stern-Volmer relationship. The p Kaof H-L, F-L, tryptophan-like and tyrosine-like materials of FA subfractions exhibited ranges of 3.17–4.06, 3.12–3.97, 4.14–4.45 and 4.25–4.76, respectively, for acidic pHs. At basic pHs, values of p Ka for corresponding materials were in ranges of 9.71–10.24, 9.62–10.99, 9.67–10.31 and 9.33–10.28, respectively. At acidic pH, protein-like(P-L)materials had greater affinities for protons than did either H-L or F-L materials. The dicarboxylic and phenolic groups were likely predominant sites of protonation for both H-L and F-L materials at both acidic and basic pHs. Amino acid groups were significant factors during proton binding to protein-like materials of FA sub-fractions at basic pH. | Fanhao Song Fengchang Wu Weiying Feng Zhi Tang John P.Giesy Fei Guo Di Shi Xiaofei Liu Ning Qin Baoshan Xing Yingchen Bai | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，12： | 9 |
| 6 | Dietary overlap of snow leopard and other carnivores in the Pamirs of Northwestern China显示文摘Information about competition between carnivore species for food within high altitude regions is limited.Data collected from the Taxkorgan Nature Reserve,China revealed important interactions between snow leopard(Panthera uncia),grey wolf(Canis lupus),red fox(Vulpes vulpes)and their prey species,including domestic livestock.Sixty-four line transects were conducted in order to identify field signs of habitat occupancy and collect scats for diet analysis.High dietary overlap was observed between all three carnivore species:snow leopard and red fox(Pianka’s index=0.96),red fox and grey wolf(Pianka’s index=0.90),snow leopard and grey wolf(Pianka’s index=0.87).Snow leopard and grey wolf showed significant predation on livestock(36.8%for snow leopard and 29.4%for grey wolf in diet composition).As a pioneering exploration of the endangered snow leopard and its relationship with other species within the alpine ecosystem under livestock grazing pressure,this study contributes a greater understanding of the relationship within carnivore guild in the Pamirs whilst providing implications for conservation planning and project implementation activities in China. | Jun Wang Alice Laguardia Peter John Damerell Philip Riordan Kun Shi | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，25： | 8 |
| 7 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 8 | 高压均质法制备O/W型蜂胶纳米乳液的研究显示文摘以蜂胶醇提物为原料,橄榄油为食品级油相,吐温80为表面活性剂,无水乙醇为助表面活性剂,在确定最佳配比的基础上制备O/W型蜂胶纳米乳液,研究了不同均质压力参数(0,40,80 MPa)设定条件下乳化液的平均粒径与分布情况。研究结果表明,均质压力对乳化液的平均粒径与分散指数具有显著影响,经80 MPa高压均质处理所得的乳化液粒子平均直径为(143.2±1.4)nm,且粒径分布均一,具有较好的稳定性。 | 唐宏刚 肖朝耿 陈黎洪 John Shi 杨国泉 | 2013 | 浙江农业学报2013，25，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Simultaneous removal of ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursors from high ammonia water by zeolite and powdered activated carbon显示文摘When adding sufficient chlorine to achieve breakpoint chlorination to source water containing high concentration of ammonia during drinking water treatment, high concentrations of disinfection by-products(DBPs) may form. If N-nitrosamine precursors are present, highly toxic N-nitrosamines, primarily N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), may also form. Removing their precursors before disinfection should be a more effective way to minimize these DBPs formation. In this study, zeolites and activated carbon were examined for ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal when incorporated into drinking water treatment processes.The test results indicate that Mordenite zeolite can remove ammonia and five of seven N-nitrosamine precursors efficiently by single step adsorption test. The practical applicability was evaluated by simulation of typical drinking water treatment processes using six-gang stirring system. The Mordenite zeolite was applied at the steps of lime softening, alum coagulation, and alum coagulation with powdered activated carbon(PAC) sorption. While the lime softening process resulted in poor zeolite performance, alum coagulation did not impact ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal. During alum coagulation, more than67% ammonia and 70%–100% N-nitrosamine precursors were removed by Mordenite zeolite(except 3-(dimethylaminomethyl)indole(DMAI) and 4-dimethylaminoantipyrine(DMAP)). PAC effectively removed DMAI and DMAP when added during alum coagulation. A combination of the zeolite and PAC selected efficiently removed ammonia and all tested seven N-nitrosamine precursors(dimethylamine(DMA), ethylmethylamine(EMA), diethylamine(DEA), dipropylamine(DPA), trimethylamine(TMA), DMAP, and DMAI) during the alum coagulation process. | Runmiao Xue Ariel Donovan Haiting Zhang Yinfa Ma Craig Adams John Yang Bin Hua Enos Inniss Todd Eichholz Honglan Shi | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Human ACE2-Functionalized Gold“Virus-Trap”Nanostructures for Accurate Capture of SARS-CoV-2 and Single-Virus SERS Detection显示文摘The current COVID-19 pandemic urges the extremely sensitive and prompt detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus.Here,we present a Human Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2(ACE2)-functionalized gold“virus traps”nanostructure as an extremely sensitive SERS biosensor,to selectively capture and rapidly detect S-protein expressed coronavirus,such as the current SARS-CoV-2 in the contaminated water,down to the single-virus level.Such a SERS sensor features extraordinary 106-fold virus enrichment originating from high-affinity of ACE2 with S protein as well as“virus-traps”composed of oblique gold nanoneedles,and 109-fold enhancement of Raman signals originating from multi-component SERS effects.Furthermore,the identification standard of virus signals is established by machine-learning and identification techniques,resulting in an especially low detection limit of 80 copies mL^(−1) for the simulated contaminated water by SARS-CoV-2 virus with complex circumstance as short as 5 min,which is of great significance for achieving real-time monitoring and early warning of coronavirus.Moreover,here-developed method can be used to establish the identification standard for future unknown coronavirus,and immediately enable extremely sensitive and rapid detection of novel virus. | Yong Yang Yusi Peng Chenglong Lin Li Long Jingying Hu Jun He Hui Zeng Zhengren Huang Zhi-Yuan Li Masaki Tanemura Jianlin Shi John R.Lombardi Xiaoying Luo | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，7： | 6 |
| 11 | Predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint blockade and opportunities for combination therapies显示文摘Immune checkpoint blockade therapies(ICBs)are a prominent breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy in recent years(named the 2013“Breakthrough of the Year”by the Science magazine).Thus far,FDA-approved ICBs primarily target immune checkpoints CTLA-4,PD-1,and PD-L1.Notwithstanding their impressive long-term therapeutic benefits,their efficacy is limited to a small subset of cancer patients.In addition,ICBs induce inadvertent immune-related adverse events(irAEs)and can be costly for long-term use.To overcome these limitations,two strategies are actively being pursued:identification of predictive biomarkers for clinical response to ICBs and multi-pronged combination therapies.Biomarkers will allow clinicians to practice a precision medicine approach in ICBs(biomarker-based patient selection)such as treating triple-negative breast cancer patients that exhibit PD-L1 staining of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in1%of the tumor area with nanoparticle albumin-bound(nab)epaclitaxel plus anti-PD-L1 and treating patients of MSI-H or MMR deficient unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with pembrolizumab(anti-PD-1).Importantly,the insights gained from these biomarker studies can guide rational combinatorial strategies such as CDK4/6 inhibitor/fractionated radiotherapy/HDACi in conjunction with ICBs to maximize therapeutic benefits.Further,with the rapid technological advents(e.g.,ATCT-Seq),we predict more reliable biomarkers will be identified,which in turn will inspire more promising combination therapies. | Hongxing Shen Eddy Shih-Hsin Yang Marty Conry John Fiveash Carlo Contreras James A.Bonner Lewis Zhichang Shi | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 5 |
| 12 | Identification of the metabolites of biologically active xanthones isolated from Halenia elliptica D.Don by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry显示文摘新陈代谢学习在 1-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone (HM-1 ) 和 1-hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone (HM-2 ) 上被执行了,它是从西藏的植物孤立的二生物学上活跃的成分, Halenia elliptica D. 唐,在在 vitro 的老鼠肝微体。联合到离子陷井 time-of-flight 团 spectrometry ( LCMSn-ESI-IT-TOF )的高效液体层析的一个方法被使用在线上分析 HM-1 和 HM-2 的代谢物,并且五代谢物被识别包含 1,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone ( HM-5 ), 1,7-dihydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-9 ), 1,4 , 7-trihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone ( HM-10 ), 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-11 )和 1,2-dihydroxy-3,4,7-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-12 )。在这些代谢物之中, HM-9, HM-11,和 HM-12 互相是异构体。结果显示了那 HM-1, HM-2 发生了阶段我在在 vitro 的老鼠微体的 demethylation 的新陈代谢的反应。 | Ru Feng Jian Gong Shi Xiao Wei Liu Chun Tao Che John H.K. Yeung Yan Wang | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，7： | 4 |
| 13 | Non-genetic photoacoustic stimulation of single neurons by a tapered fiber optoacoustic emitter显示文摘Neuromodulation at high spatial resolution poses great significance in advancing fundamental knowledge in the field of neuroscience and offering novel clinical treatments.Here,we developed a tapered fiber optoacoustic emitter(TFOE)generating an ultrasound field with a high spatial precision of 39.6 pm,enabling optoacoustic activation of single neurons or subcellular structures,such as axons and dendrites.Temporally,a single acoustic pulse of sub-microsecond converted by the TFOE from a single laser pulse of 3 ns is shown as the shortest acoustic stimuli so far for successful neuron activation.The precise ultrasound generated by the TFOE enabled the integration of the optoacoustic stimulation with highly stable patch-clamp recording on single neurons.Direct measurements of the electrical response of single neurons to acoustic stimulation,which is difficult for conventional ultrasound stimulation,have been demonstrated.By coupling TFOE with ex vivo brain slice electrophysiology,we unveil cell-type-specific responses of excitatory and inhibitory neurons to acoustic stimulation.These results demonstrate that TFOE is a non-genetic single-cell and sub-cellular modulation technology,which could shed new insights into the mechanism of ultrasound neurostimulation. | Linli Shi Ying Jiang Fernando R.Fernandez Guo Chen Lu Lan Heng-Ye Man John A.White Ji-Xin Cheng Chen Yang | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，8： | 4 |
| 14 | On the possible use of fire by Homo erectus at Zhoukoudian,China显示文摘For decades,the so-called Peking Man(Homo erectus pekinensis)at Zhoukoudian has been considered to be a hominin that engaged in the controlled production and management of fire.However,relatively recent analyses have cast doubt on this assertion.The most compelling reason for this doubt was the absence of siliceous aggregates in the Zhoukoudian deposits.This study presents evidence establishing the controlled use of fire by Homo erectus pekinensis through analyses of four soil samples sourced from Layers 4 and 6 at Zhoukoudian Locality 1.These results demonstrate that all four specimens contain siliceous aggregates as well as elemental carbon,and the potassium content of the insoluble residues of these specimens ranges between 1.21%and 2.94%.The analyses provide strong evidence of the in situ use of fire by Homo erectus pekinensis. | Maohua Zhong Congling Shi Xing Gao Xinzhi Wu Fuyou Chen Shuangquan Zhang Xingkai Zhang John W.Olsen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Ⅱa类乳酸菌细菌素构效关系的研究进展显示文摘乳酸菌细菌素是由乳酸菌产生的一类具有抗菌活性的多肽或蛋白质,在低浓度下能对目标指示菌起到抑菌作用或杀菌作用,可被人体生物降解和消化,对健康无害。Ⅱa类乳酸菌细菌素是乳酸菌产生的具有N端保守序列YGNGVXCXXXXCXV,包括二硫键的半胱氨酸(Cys),且对李斯特氏菌具有强烈抗菌活性的非羊毛硫氨酸修饰的热稳定多肽。细菌素的构效关系是研究Ⅱa类乳酸菌细菌素的难点和挑战,为此,许多研究者对Ⅱa类乳酸菌细菌素的结构与功能关系进行了研究,本文对Ⅱa类乳酸菌细菌素的结构域、结构模型、细菌素对目标指示菌细胞膜的作用过程及构效关系进行了阐述,并指出了目前存在的主要问题和今后的发展方向。 | 刘文丽 张兰威 John shi 易华西 | 2013 | 食品工业科技2013，34，21： | 4 |
| 16 | The angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor LCZ696 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a phase 2 double-blind randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Scott D Solomon Michael Zile Burkert Pieske Adriaan Voors Amil Shah Elisabeth Kraigher-Krainer Victor Shi Toni Bransford Madoka Takeuchi Jianjian Gong Martin Lefkowitz Milton Packer John JV McMurray | 2012 | 2012 (9851)2012，，9851： | 3 |
| 17 | Phosphonate-Decorated Covalent Organic Frameworks for Actinide Extraction: A Breakthrough Under Highly Acidic Conditions显示文摘Although solid-phase extraction is a useful approach for metal ion separation from aqueous solutions,existing sorbents suffer from low extraction effici-encies and/or instability when in contact with strong acidic media.We report here the first study on rational design and fabrication of phosphonate-decorated covalent organic frameworks,COF-IHEP1 and COF-IHEP2,for efficient and selective extraction of of uranium(VI)[U(VI)]and plutonium(IV)[Pu(IV)]from highly acidic solutions. | Jipan Yu Liyong Yuan Shuai Wang Jianhui Lan Lirong Zheng Chao Xu Jing Chen Lin Wang Zhiwei Huang Wuqing Tao Zhirong Liu Zhifang Chai John K.Gibson Weiqun Shi | 2019 | CCS Chemistry2019，1，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Facilities for Centralized Isolation and Quarantine for the Observation and Treatment of Patients with COVID-19显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic increased the burden on many healthcare systems and in the process,exposed the need for medical resources and physical space.While few studies discussed the efficient utilization of medical resources and physical space so far.Therefore,this study aimed to summarize experiences related to facilities used for centralized isolation for medical observation and treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and to provide suggestions to further improve the management of confirmed cases,suspected cases,and close contacts.In China,three types of facilities for centralized isolation(Fangcang shelter hospitals,refitted non-designated hospitals,and quarantine hotels)underwent retrofitting for the treatment and isolation of confirmed and suspected cases.These facilities mitigated the immediate high demand for space.Moreover,in order to minimize infection risks in these facilities,regulators and governmental agencies implemented new designs,management measures,and precautionary measures to minimize infection risk.Other countries and regions could refer to China’s experience in optimally allocating social resources in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.As a conclusion,government should allocate social resources and construct centralized isolation and quarantine facilities for an emergency response,health authorities should issue regulations for centralized isolation facilities and pay strict attention to the daily management of these facilities,a multidisciplinary administration team is required to support the daily operation of a centralized isolation facility,in-depth studies and international collaboration on the centralized isolation policy are encouraged. | Xianliang Wang Jiao Wang Jin Shen John SJi Lijun Pan Hang Liu Kangfeng Zhao Li Li Bo Ying Lin Fan Liubo Zhang Lin Wang Xiaoming Shi | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，7： | 3 |
| 19 | In-Situ SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Xenotime Outgrowth on Detrital Zircon Grains from the Changzhougou Formation of the Ming Tomb District, Beijing显示文摘SHRIMP U-Pb dating of diagenetic xenotime from sedimentary rocks has provided age constraints for sedimentary diagenesis(Mc Naughton et al.,1999;Fletcher et al.,2000;England et al.,2001;Rasmussen et al.,2004;Vallini et al.,2007).Xenotime(YPO4)may grow during early diagenesis,typically being present as a trace constituent in siliciclastic sedimentary rocks(Rasmussen,2005),in the form of syntaxial outgrowths on detrital zircon grains.Diagenetic xenotime occurs in | SHI Yuruo Kennedy ALLEN Aleinikoff JOHN SONG Tianrui LI Linlin SUN Huiyi | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Thiocyanate-induced labilization of schwertmannite: Impacts and mechanisms显示文摘Schwertmannite is an amorphous iron(III)-oxyhydroxysulfate that forms in acid mine drainage(AMD) environments. The characteristic of high heavy metal adsorption capability makes schwertmannite a potentially useful, environmentally friendly material in wastewater treatment. Unstable schwertmannite is prone to recrystallization.Understanding the mechanisms that induce schwertmannite labilization and affect its capacity to remove heavy metals are of great environmental and geochemical significance.Thiocyanate(SCNˉ) is a hazardous pseudohalide that is also normally found in AMD.However, little is known about the impact of Fe(III)-binding ligand SCNˉ on schwertmannite stability and its subsequent capacity to bind trace elements. Here, we investigated the adsorption of SCNˉ on schwertmannite and subsequent mineral transformation to characterize this little-known process. The appearance of Fe2+indicated that the interactions between schwertmannite and SCNˉ may involve complexation and reduction reactions. Results showed that the majority of the adsorbed-SCNˉ was immobilized on schwertmannite during the 60-days transformation. The transformation rates of schwertmannite increased with increasing concentrations of SCNˉ. Goethite was detected as the dominant transformation product with or without SCNˉ. The mechanisms of SCNˉ-promoted dissolution of schwertmannite can be described as follows:(1) formation of Fe(III)–NCS complexes on the schwertmannite surface and in solution, a process which increases the reactivity of solid phase Fe(III);(2) the extraction of Fe(III) from schwertmannite by SCNˉ and subsequent schwertmannite dissolution; and(3) the formation of secondary minerals from extracted Fe(III). These findings may improve AMD treatment strategies and provide insight into the use and potential reuse of schwertmannite as a trace element sorbent. | Cong Fan Chuling Guo Junhui Zhang Cui Ding Xiaofei Li John R.Reinfelder Guining Lu Zhenqing Shi Zhi Dang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，6： | 3 |
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