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| 1 | Organic amendments increase corn yield by enhancing soil resilience to climate change显示文摘A 22-year field experiment was conducted in Gongzhuling, Jilin province, China to investigate corn yield response to fertilization practice. Compared to an unfertilized control(CK), all fertilization treatments, including inorganic nitrogen fertilizer only(N), balanced inorganic fertilizers(NPK), NPK plus corn straw(SNPK), and NPK plus farmyard manure(MNPK), resulted in significant increases in corn yield. However, only organic matter amendments sustained increasing yield trends, with annual rates of 0.137 and 0.194 t ha-1for the SPNK and MNPK treatments, respectively(P < 0.05). During the 22 years, the daily mean, maximum and minimum temperatures increased by 0.50, 0.53, and 0.46 °C per decade, whereas precipitation displayed no significant change but showed large seasonal variation. According to a regression analysis, increased air temperature exerted positive effects on corn yields under the SNPK and the MNPK treatments. Under both treatments,soil organic carbon contents and soil nutrient availabilities increased significantly compared to their initial levels in 1990, whereas soil bulk density and total porosity changed slightly under the two treatments, which showed higher soil water storage than other treatments. In contrast, significant increases in soil bulk density and decreases in soil total porosity and soil nutrient availability were observed under the CK, N and NPK treatments. The contributions of soil fertility to corn yield were 28.4%, 37.9%, 38.4%, 39.0%,and 42.9% under CK, N, NPK, SNPK, and MNPK treatments, respectively, whereas climate changes accounted for 27.0%, 14.6%, 12.4%, 11.8%, and 10.8%. These results indicate that, in Northeast China, organic matter amendments can mitigate negative and exploit positive effects of climate change on crop production by enhancing soil quality. | Zhenwei Song Hongjun Gao Ping Zhu Chang Peng Aixing Deng Chengyan Zheng Md Abdul Mannaf Md Nurul Islam Weijian Zhang | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Eff ect of polystyrene microplastics and temperature on growth,intestinal histology and immune responses of brine shrimp Artemia franciscana显示文摘Microplastics pollution and seawater temperature rise have been the major environmental issues,threatening the survival and biodiversity of marine organisms.This study evaluated the combined effect of temperature and polystyrene microplastics(MP)on Artemia,a filter-feeding crustacean that is widely used for environmental toxicology studies.Brine shrimp Artemia franciscana were exposed to three MP concentrations(0,0.2,and 2.0 mg/L)and three temperatures(22,26,and 30℃)for 14 d.In general,higher MP concentration and temperature led to a decreased survival rate and growth.Two-way ANOVA analysis indicated that the survival rate of Artemia was significantly impacted by both MP concentration and temperature(P<0.05),but there was no significant interaction between two factors(P>0.05).Growth of Artemia was significantly impacted by temperature(P<0.05),and with a significant interaction between two factors(P<0.05).Furthermore,the enzymatic activity,intestinal histological analyses,and immune gene expression were determined for Artemia reared at 30℃ with three MP concentrations(0,0.2,and 2.0 mg/L).The results showed that 2.0-mg/L MP resulted in reduced Artemia intestinal microvilli and exfoliated epithelia cells,significantly increased acid phosphatase(ACP)activity(P<0.05)and immunerelated gene ADRA1 B and CREB3 expression,revealing that higher MP concentration could induce oxidative and immunological stress on Artemia at 30℃.Overall,our study suggests that MP and temperature have combined adverse effect on Artemia,especially at relatively high temperature and polystyrene MP concentration.These findings are important to understand the potential ecological risks posed by these two factors on the organisms in marine environment. | Xuekai HAN Yuyu ZHENG Chaoling DAI Hu DUAN Meirong GAO Md Rayhan ALI Liying SUI | 2021 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2021，39，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Transduction with recombinant adeno-associated virus for gene therapy is limited by leading-strand synthesis显示文摘 | Fisher K J Gao GP Weitzman MD | 1996 | J Virol1996，70，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting显示文摘 | Furnary Anthony P MD Gao Guangqiang MD | 2003 | Journal of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery2003，125，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Cytokine modulation of atopic dermatitis filaggrin skin expression 显示文摘 | Howell MD Kim BE Gao P | 2007 | J Allergy ClinIm- munol2007，120，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Osteochondral defect repair by deminerialized cortical bone matrix显示文摘 | Gao Jizong MD PHD Knank Divid PHD Goldberg Victor M MD | 2004 | Clin Orthop2004，，427： | 1 |
| 7 | Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer:long-term follow-up of a prospective radomized trial(RTOG85-01)显示文摘 | Cooper JS Gao MD Herskovic A | 1999 | Radiat Ther Oncol1999，281，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Immunostimulating poly saccharides from Panax notoginseng 显示文摘 | Gao H Wang F Lien EJ Trousdale MD | 1996 | Pharm Res1996，13，8： | 1 |
| 9 | OX40 costimulation turns off Foxp3+Tregs显示文摘 | Vu MD Xiao X Gao W | 2007 | Blcod2007，110，： | 1 |
| 10 | The signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 gene (STAT6) increases the propensity of patients with atopic dermatitis toward disseminated viral skin infections 显示文摘 | Howell MD Gao P Kim BE | 2011 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2011，128，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Aging-associated insulin resistance predisposes to hypertension and its reversal by exercise: the role of vascular vasorelaxation to insulin显示文摘 | Qiu-Xia Li Zheng-Ying Xiong Bai-Ping Hu Zhen-Jun Tian MD PhD Hai-Feng Zhang Wen-Yi Gou Hai-Chang Wang Feng Gao Quan-Jiang Zhang MD PhD | 2009 | Basic Research in Cardiology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Plasminogen kringle 5 reduces vascular leakage in the retina in rat models of oxygen-induced retinopathy and diabetes显示文摘 | S. X. Zhang J. Sima C. Shao J. Fant Y. Chen B. Rohrer G. Gao J-x. Ma MD PhD | 2004 | Diabetologia2004，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Cytokine modulation of atopic dermatitis filaggrin skin expression显示文摘 | Howell MD Kim BE Gao P | 2009 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2009，124，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Transduction with recombinant adeno-associated virus for gene therapy is limited by leading-strand synthesis显示文摘 | Fisher KJ Gao GP Weitzman MD | 1996 | J Virol1996，70，： | 1 |
| 15 | Aluminum-induced oxidative stressand changes in antioxidant defenses in the roots of rice varieties differ-ing in Al tolerance显示文摘 | Md B H Gao L Zhang H X | 2012 | Plant Cell Rep2012，31，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Cytokine modulation of at opicder- mat it is filaggr in skin expression显示文摘 | Howell MD Kim BE Gao P | 2009 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2009，124，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Prophylactic antibiotics cannot prevent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograph-induced cholangitis显示文摘 | Yu Bai MD Fei Gao MD Jun Gao | 2009 | Pancreas Volume2009，38，： | 1 |
| 18 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 regulates energy metabolism by activating the AMPK-SIRT1- PGC-lalpha pathway显示文摘 | Chau MD Gao J Yang Q | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A2010，107，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 regulates energy metabolism by activating the AMPK-SIRT1-PGC-1 alpha pathway 显示文摘 | Chau MD Gao J Yang Q | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A2010，107，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Serial echocardiographic assessment ofleft ventricular dimensions and function after rnyocardial infarction in mice显示文摘 | Gao XM Andmny MD Elizabeth D | 2000 | Circ Res2000，45，： | 1 |
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