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| 1 | Abdominal ultrasonography of the pediatric gastrointestinal tract显示文摘Ultrasound is an invaluable imaging modality in the evaluation of pediatric gastrointestinal pathology; it can provide real-time evaluation of the bowel without the need for sedation or intravenous contrast. Recent improvements in ultrasound technique can be utilized to improve detection of bowel pathology in children: Higher resolution probes, color Doppler, harmonic and panoramic imaging are excellent tools in this setting. Graded compression and cine clips provide dynamic information and oral and intravenous contrast agents aid in detection of bowel wall pathology. Ultrasound of the bowel in children is typically a targeted exam; common indications include evaluation for appendicitis, pyloric stenosis and intussusception. Bowel abnormalities that are detected prenatally can be evaluated after birth with ultrasound. Likewise, acquired conditions such as bowel hematoma, bowel infections and hernias can be detected with ultrasound. Rare bowel neoplasms, vascular disorders and foreign bodies may first be detected with sonography, as well. At some centers, comprehensive exams of the gastrointestinal tract are performed on children with inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease to evaluate for disease activity or to confirm the diagnosis. The goal of this article is to review up-to-date imaging techniques, normal sonographic anatomy, and characteristic sonographic features of common and uncommon disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract in children. | Heather I Gale Michael S Gee Sjirk J Westra Katherine Nimkin | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation显示文摘 | Yancopoulos G D Davis S Gale NW | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 3 | In the know 显示文摘 | Gale S F | 2008 | PM Network2008，22，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Davis S Gale NW | | 0，，6801： | 1 |
| 5 | Simple sequence repeat(SSR)marker survey of the cassava(Manihot esculenta Crantz)genome:toward a SSR-based molecular genetic map of cassava显示文摘 | Mba R E C Stephenson P Edwards K Mezer S Nkumbira J Gulberg U Apel K Gale M Tohme J Fregene M A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Pyrrolic and polypyrrolic anion binding agents显示文摘 | Sessler J L Camiolo S Gale P A | 2003 | Coordin Chem Rev2003，240，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Binding characteristics of an androgen receptor in the ovaries of coho salmon,Oncorhynchus kisutch显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick M S Gale M L Schreck C B | 1994 | Gen Comp Endocrinol1994，95，： | 1 |
| 8 | Blockade of Dl14 inhibits turnout growth by promoting non-productive angiogene- sis显示文摘 | Noguera-Troise I Daly C Papadopoulos N J Coetzee S Boland P Gale N W | 2006 | Nature2006，444，： | 1 |
| 9 | An investigation of oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers during greenshell mussel (Perna canaliculus) oocyte cryopreservation显示文摘 | Gale S L Burritt D J Tervit H R | 2014 | The- riogenology2014，82，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Vascular specific growth factor and blood vessel formation显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Davis S Gale NW | 2000 | Nature2000，407，6801： | 1 |
| 11 | Corticosteroid therapy for primary treatment of Kawasaki disease-weight of evidence:a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature显示文摘 | Athappan G Gale S Ponniah T | 2009 | Cardiovasc J Afr2009，20，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Regulation of RYR1 activity by Ca2+ and calmodulin显示文摘 | George GR Barbara YW Gale M S | 2000 | Biochemistry2000，39，26： | 1 |
| 13 | Vascular specific growth factors and blood vessel formation显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Davis S Gale NW | 2000 | Nature2000，407，6801： | 1 |
| 14 | Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Duvis S Gale NW | 2000 | Nature2000，407，： | 1 |
| 15 | Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation 显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Davis S Gale NW | 2000 | Nature2000，407，6801： | 1 |
| 16 | The number and sizes of starch granules in the wheat endosperm, and their association with grain weight 显示文摘 | Chojecki A J S Gale M D Bayliss M W | 1986 | Annals of Botany1986，58，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Antibiotic therapy for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( C OPD ) 显示文摘 | Butorac - Petanjek B Parnham M J Popovic - Gale S | 2010 | C hemother2010，22，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation 显示文摘 | Yancopoulos GD Davis S Gale NW | 2000 | Nature2000，407，6801： | 1 |
| 19 | Intrauterine pro-gramming of adult body composition显示文摘 | GALE CR MARTYN CN KELLINGRAY S | 2001 | JCEM2001，86，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Geochemistry of pelagic and hemipelagic carbonates:criteria for identifying systems tracts and sea-level change显示文摘 | JARVIS I MURPHY A M GALE A S | 2001 | Journal of Geological Society2001，158，： | 1 |
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