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| 1 | 卒中一级预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南美国神经病学学会肯定本指南作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值显示文摘背景和目的本指南对各种已确定和新出现的卒中危险因素的证据进行概述,以提供降低首次卒中风险的循证推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位成员先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(American HeartAssociation,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾的方法(涵盖时间为2006年上一次回顾发表到2009年4月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有证据,并指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出推荐。写作组全体成员均有机会对推荐进行评论并审核这份声明的最终文本。在AHA科学咨询和协调委员会考察和批准之前,本指南已南卒中委员会领导层和AIIA科学声明督察委员会进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒巾风险的流程图进行了评价。根据干预的町能性(不可于预、可于预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预危险因素包括年龄、性别、低出生体质量、人种/种族和遗传倾向。证据充分的叮干预危险因素包括高血压、吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、体力活动过少以及肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行了回顾。结论多方面的证据可用于确定能增高首次卒中风险的多种具体因素并提供降低这种风险的策略。 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschia Wesley S. Moore J.V. (Ian) Nixon Thomas A. Pearson 张霞(译) 尤寿江(译) 陈孝东(译) 卢涛声(译) 石际俊(译) 曹勇军(译) 徐兴顺(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010，18，12： | 12 |
| 2 | Anaerobic Removal of Trace Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge: 15 Years of Experience显示文摘Trace organic contaminants (TOCs) correspond to a broad range of molecules generated either directly or indirectly by human activity. Even though TOCs are found at low concentrations in the environment, they often accumulate by biomagnification and bioaccumulation into biological organisms and cause irreversible damages in biological systems through direct or indirect toxic effects such as endocrine disruption and tumour initiation. This manuscript presents the main findings of over fifteen years of research focusing on biological removal of various TOCs found in sewage sludge from urban treatment plants. A special focus of the research was made on microbial processes in complex anaerobic ecosystems. Four families of compounds mostly retrieved in urban plants were studied: the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), the phthalic acid esters (PAEs), and the nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs). It was observed that the microbial capability for removing low amounts of TOCs required a long adaptation time and was often limited by the bioavailability of these compounds. In fact, the overall biodegradation resulted from the numerous interactions existing between the matrix (organic matter) and the microbial ecosystems according to the physico-chemical sorption properties of these compounds. Mechanistic aspects were also tackled in depth and specific models were developed for better understanding the network of interactions between TOCs, microorganisms, and organic matter. These findings could be extrapolated to other ecosystems such as soils and sediments. Finally, it was shown that microbial cometabolism was essential for TOC removal, and the concept of bioavailability was not only dependent on the nature, the level, and the sorption properties of TOCs but was also strongly dependent on the nature and the concentration of the sludge organic matter. Specific parameters were proposed for better evaluating the fate of TOCs in microbial anaerobic processes and technological solutions for efficient removal of these compounds were also proposed. | M. BARRET L. DELGADILLO-MIRQUEZ E. TRABLY N. DELGENES F. BRAUN G. CEA-BARCIA J. P. STEYER D. PATUREAU | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschi | 2011 | Stroke2011，，2： | 6 |
| 4 | 卒中一级预防指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘这份更新版指南旨在为既往无卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史的人群提供适时的综合性卒中预防循证建议,包括危险因素控制、头颈部动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预方法以及预防血栓形成和血栓栓塞性卒中的抗栓治疗。此外,本指南还提供了针对遗传和药理学检测以及在其他特殊情况下(包括镰状细胞疾病和卵圆孔未闭)进行卒中预防的建议。 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Edward C. Jauch Wesley S. Moore John A. Wilson 李迪 高一鹭 陈政弘 霍晓川 孙海欣 孙冬玲 茹小娟 江滨 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B. Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Ed | 2014 | Stroke2014，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Stellenwert der Real-Time Elastografie zur Steuerung der systematischen Prostatabiopsie bei M?nnern mit unauff?lligem digital-rektalen Tastbefund显示文摘 | M. Brock T. Eggert B. L?ppenberg K. Braun F. Roghmann R. Palisaar J. Noldus C. von Bodman | 2013 | Aktuel Urol2013，，01： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of sodium on material and device quality in low temperature deposited Cu(In,Ga)Se 2显示文摘 | S. Puttnins S. Levcenco K. Schwarzburg G. Benndorf F. Daume A. Rahm A. Braun M. Grundmann T Unold | 2013 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Polychlorinated naphthalenes in polar environments — A review显示文摘 | Terry F. Bidleman Paul A. Helm Birgit M. Braune Geir Wing Gabrielsen | 2009 | Science of the Total Environment2009，，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis in microemulsion and characterization of stimuli-responsive polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes based on N -isopropylacrylamide显示文摘 | O. Braun J. Selb F. Candau | 2001 | Polymer2001，，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Quality of Life After Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | F. Braun K. Teren P. Wilms R. Günther J. Allmann D.C. Broering T. Küchler | 2009 | Transplantation Proceedings2009，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Microvascular dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis assessed by laser Doppler anemometry: relationship to soluble adhesion molecules and extraarticular manifestations显示文摘 | Martin F. Meyer Olga Schmidt Bernhard Hellmich Helmut Schatz Harald H. Klein Jürgen Braun | 2007 | Rheumatology International2007，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Porous Polymers Based on Aryleneethynylene Building Blocks显示文摘 | Uwe H. F. Bunz Kai Seehafer Florian L. Geyer Markus Bender Ingo Braun Emanuel Smarsly Jan Freudenberg | 2014 | Macromol. Rapid Commun2014，，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Polychlorinated naphthalenes in polar environments — A review显示文摘 | Terry F. Bidleman Paul A. Helm Birgit M. Braune Geir Wing Gabrielsen | 2009 | Science of the Total Environment2009，，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Shadowing in inelastic scattering of muons on carbon, calcium and lead at lowx Bj显示文摘 | M. R. Adams S. A?d P. L. Anthony D. A. Averill M. D. Baker B. R. Baller A. Banerjee A. A. Bhatti U. Bratzler H. M. Braun H. Breidung W. Busza T. J. Carroll H. L. Clark J. M. Conrad R. Davisson I. Derado S. K. Dhawan F. S. Dietrich W. Dougherty T. Dreyer V | 1995 | Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields1995，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21 contributes to inflammatory and nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity显示文摘 | Carolyn A. Fairbanks Cristina D. Peterson Rebecca H. Speltz Maureen S. Riedl Kelley F. Kitto Jaclyn A. Dykstra Patrick D. Braun Masato Sadahiro Stephen R. Salton Lucy Vulchanova | 2014 | Pain2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschi | 2011 | Stroke2011，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Fluid–structure coupling for an oscillating hydrofoil显示文摘 | C. Münch P. Ausoni O. Braun M. Farhat F. Avellan | 2010 | Journal of Fluids and Structures2010，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrafast ytterbium-doped bulk lasers and laser amplifiers显示文摘 | C. H?nninger R. Paschotta M. Graf F. Morier-Genoud G. Zhang M. Moser S. Biswal J. Nees A. Braun G.A. Mourou I. Johannsen A. Giesen W. Seeber U. Keller | 1999 | Applied Physics B Lasers and Optics1999，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Nature:大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因显示文摘在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中,来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“High—throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes”。 | Dickinson, Mary E. Flenniken, Ann M. Ji, Xiao Teboul, Lydia Wong, Michael D. White, Jacqueline K. Meehan, Terrence F. Weninger, Wolfgang J. Westerberg, Henrik Adissu, Hibret Baker, Candice N. Bower, Lynette Brown, James M. Caddle, L. Brianna Chiani, Francesco Clary, Dave Cleak, James Daly, Mark J. Denegre, James M. Doe, Brendan Dolan, Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuchs, Helmut Gailus-Durner, Valerie Galli, Antonella Gambadoro, Alessia Gallegos, Juan Guo, Shiying Horner, Neil R. Hsu, Chih-Wei Johnson, Sara J. Kalaga, Sowmya Keith, Lance C. Lanoue, Louise Lawson, Thomas N. Lek, Monkol Mark, Manuel Arschall, Susan M. Mason, Jeremy McElwee, Melissa L. Newbigging, Susan Nutter, Lauryl M. J. Peterson, Kevin A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowland, Douglas J. Ryder, Edward Samocha, Kaitlin E. Seavitt, John R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor Tamura, Masaru Trainor, Amanda G. Tudose, Ilinca Wakana, Shigeharu Warren, Jonathan Wendling, Olivia West, David B. Wong, Leeyean Yoshiki, Atsushi MacArthur, Daniel G. Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P. Gao, Xiang Flicek, Paul Bradley, Allan Skarnes, William C. Justice, Monica J. Parkinson, Helen E. Moore, Mark Wells, Sara Braun, Robert E. Svenson, Karen L. de Angelis, Martin Hrabe Herault, Yann Mohun, Tim Mallon, Ann-Marie Henkelman, R. Mark Brown, Steve D. M. Adams, David J. Lloyd, K. C. Kent McKerlie, Colin Beaudet, Arthur L. Bucan, Maja Murray, Stephen A. | 2016 | 现代生物医学进展2016，16，31： | 1 |
| 20 | AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 Update: A Guideline From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation显示文摘 | Sidney C. Smith Emelia J. Benjamin Robert O. Bonow Lynne T. Braun Mark A. Creager Barry A. Franklin Raymond J. Gibbons Scott M. Grundy Loren F. Hiratzka Daniel W. Jones Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Margo Minissian Lori Mosca Eric D. Peterson Ralph L. Sacco John | 2011 | Circulation2011，，22： | 1 |
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