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| 1 | Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes显示文摘Grapes are one of the most economically and culturally important crops worldwide,and they have been bred for both winemaking and fresh consumption.Here we evaluate patterns of diversity across 33 phenotypes collected over a 17-year period from 580 table and wine grape accessions that belong to one of the world’s largest grape gene banks,the grape germplasm collection of the United States Department of Agriculture.We find that phenological events throughout the growing season are correlated,and quantify the marked difference in size between table and wine grapes.By pairing publicly available historical phenotype data with genome-wide polymorphism data,we identify large effect loci controlling traits that have been targeted during domestication and breeding,including hermaphroditism,lighter skin pigmentation and muscat aroma.Breeding for larger berries in table grapes was traditionally concentrated in geographic regions where Islam predominates and alcohol was prohibited,whereas wine grapes retained the ancestral smaller size that is more desirable for winemaking in predominantly Christian regions.We uncover a novel locus with a suggestive association with berry size that harbors a signature of positive selection for larger berries.Our results suggest that religious rules concerning alcohol consumption have had a marked impact on patterns of phenomic and genomic diversity in grapes. | ZoëMigicovsky Jason Sawler Kyle M Gardner Mallikarjuna K Aradhya Bernard H Prins Heidi R Schwaninger Carlos D Bustamante Edward S Buckler Gan-Yuan Zhong Patrick J Brown Sean Myles | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Reoperation for prosthetic aortic valve obstruction in the era of echocardiography: trends in diagnostic testing and comparison with surgical findings显示文摘 | Steven E Girard Fletcher A Miller Thomas A Orszulak Charles J Mullany Samantha Montgomery William D Edwards Henry D Tazelaar Joseph F Malouf A.Jamil Tajik | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 3 | A novel dual - phase culture medium promotes germination and seedling establishment from immature embryos in South African Disa ( Orchidaceae ) species 显示文摘 | Thompson D I Edwards T J van Staden J | 2007 | Plant Growth Regul2007，53，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Researching the Investment of Information Technology in Construction:An Examination of Evaluation Practices 显示文摘 | Iraniz L P Edwards D J | 2005 | Automation in Construction2005，14，8： | 1 |
| 5 | A Balanced-Force Algorithm for Contimlous and Sharp Interfacial Surface Tension Models Within a Volume Tracking Framework 显示文摘 | Marianne M Francois Sharen J Cummins Edward D Dendy | 2006 | Journal of Computational Physics2006，213，： | 1 |
| 6 | The solar X-ray imaget for GOES显示文摘 | Lemen J R Duncan D Edwards C | 2004 | SPIE2004，5171，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of chemical amendments on ammonia volatilization from poultry litter显示文摘 | Moore P A J Daniel T C Edwards D R | 1995 | Journal of Environmental Quality1995，24，： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of the cytoskeleton in cellular adhesion molecule expression in tumor necrosis factor - stimulated endothelial cells 显示文摘 | VANDEN BERG E REID M D EDWARDS J D | 2004 | Cell Biochem2004，91，5： | 1 |
| 9 | 180 isotopic separation of stream nitrate sources in mid- Appalachian forested watersheds显示文摘 | Williard K W DeWalle D R Edwards P J | 2001 | Journal of Hydrology2001，252，14： | 1 |
| 10 | A systemic review of treatments for the painful heel 显示文摘 | Atkins D Crawford F Edwards J | 1999 | Rheumatology (Oxford)1999，，38： | 1 |
| 11 | Development of a laser Raman spectrometer for deep-ocean science显示文摘 | Peter G Brewer George Malby Jill D Pasteris Sheri N White Edward T Peltzer B Wopenka J Freeman Mark O Brown | 2004 | Deep-Sea Research Part I2004，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of Chlorine and Ozone on Algal Cell Properties and Removal of Algae by Coagulation 显示文摘 | Plummer J D Edward J K | 2002 | Water Supply: Research and Technology2002，51，6： | 1 |
| 13 | A three-component deformation model for image-guided surgery显示文摘 | Edwards P J Hill D L G Little J A | 1998 | Medical Image Analysis1998，2，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Fractures of the distal clavicle:a case for fixation显示文摘 | EDWARDS D J KAVANAGH T G FLANNERY M C | 1992 | Injury1992，23，： | 1 |
| 15 | PKI Elliptic Curve Cryptography,and Digital Signatures显示文摘 | William J C Edward P D Scott A R | 1999 | Computers and Security1999，18，： | 1 |
| 16 | The dener school-based adolescend hepatitis B vaccine program;A cost analysis with fist simulation显示文摘 | Robert R D Edward J H Rebecca S | 1997 | Am J Public Health1997，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Building response to excavation-induced settlement显示文摘 | BOSCARDIN MARCO D EDWARD J CORDING | 1989 | Journal of Geoteehnieal Engineering1989，115，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A review of lat- est research findings on the health promotion properties of tea 显示文摘 | Christiane J D Edward R F | 2001 | Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2001，12，： | 1 |
| 19 | A simple graphical method for measuring inherent safety显示文摘 | Gupta J P Edwards D W | 2003 | Joumal of Hazardous Materials2003，104，13： | 1 |
| 20 | Isolation and Characterization of Novel Psychrophilic, Neutrophilie, Fe-Oxidizing, Chemolithoautotrophic α-and β-Proteobacteria from the Deep Sea 显示文摘 | Edwards K J Rogers D R Wirsen C O | 2003 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2003，69，5： | 1 |
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