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| 1 | Sonography of the small intestine显示文摘In the last two decades, there has been substantial development in the diagnostic possibilities for examining the small intestine. Compared with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy, ultrasonography has the advantage of being cheap, portable, flexible and user-and patient-friendly, while at the same time providing the clinician with image data of high temporal and spatial resolution. The method has limitations with penetration in obesity and with intestinal air impairing image quality. The flexibility ultrasonography offers the examiner also implies that a systematic approach during scanning is needed. This paper reviews the basic scanning techniques and new modalities such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, strain rate imaging, hydrosonography, allergosonography, endoscopic sonography and nutritional imaging, and the literature on disease-specific findings in the small intestine. Some of these methods have shown clinical benefit, while others are under research and development to establish their role in the diagnostic repertoire. However, along with improved overall image quality of new ultrasound scanners, these methodshave enabled more anatomical and physiological changes in the small intestine to be observed. Accordingly, ultrasound of the small intestine is an attractive clinical tool to study patients with a range of diseases. | Kim Nylund Svein Фdegaard Trygve Hausken Geir Folvik Gülen Arslan Lied Ivan Viola Helwig Hauser Odd-Helge Gilja | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 9 |
| 2 | A road-map for energy-neutral wastewater treatment plants of the future based on compact technologies (including MBBR)显示文摘在为国内废水处理的纸概念,未来的植物被使用讨论一)一张流动图基于确定的、紧缩的、证明技术(即为在主流的N移动的 nitrification/denitrification )并且 b )一张流动图基于出现,紧缩的技术(即在主要溪流的de加氨) .The 后者(b)将给 energyneutral 废水处理植物,当这不能为开始的一(a)被保证时。例子流动图表演植物概念一)由使用以一个最佳的方法联合的紧缩的生物、物理/化学的过程最小化精力消费,例如,由使用动人的床 biofilm ,反应堆( MBBR )为 biodegradation 和高率的粒子分离过程处理,并且de加氨为N移动和 b 处理)最大化精力( biogas )通过由使用最小化污泥的 biodegradation 的废水处理过程的消化的生产(在消化以前)未来的处理植物应该生产为某类型的复用是足够的水质量(例如洗澡的水质量)( 厕所涌出,城市的使用,灌溉等等) 。纸轮廓在陶器的膜过滤前作为预告的处理与凝结在联合基于 ozonation 压缩水开垦过程。 | Hallvard Фdegaard | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Gastric emptying measured by ultrasonography显示文摘Anumberofdifferentmethodshavebeenusedtoestimategastricemptyinginhumans,andalhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Themethodofch... | Odd Helge Gilja, Trygve Hausken, Svein degaard and Arnold Berstad | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 3 |
| 4 | 台阵和三分量台站的地表地形影响显示文摘对NORESS台阵和ARCESS台阵以及这些台阵内的三分量子台,应用统一的慢度分析方法得出下面的结果:(1)对同一个源区事件的三分量解有相对大的散射;(2)不同的三分量台有不同的解。有证据表明,用统一的半空间模型从三分量数据中不足以推出慢度解,也就是说,地壳和上地幔的分层模型影响了长周期地表响应,地表地形和近地表结构干扰了地表质点运动和慢度解,尤其是在短周期频段。采用新提出的多道散射方法的数值模拟评估了地形影响。理论结果能解释三分量解中观测到的大约一半的异常。另一方面,根据垂直分量的相位延迟得到的台阵解是相对稳定的,因为非几何相位扰动是可以忽略的。 | E.Фdegaard D.J.Doornbos T.Kvr na 黄金莉 | 2000 | 世界地震译丛2000，31，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Advanced imaging and visualization in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘Advanced medical imaging and visualization has a strong impact on research and clinical decision making in gastroenterology. The aim of this paper is to show how imaging and visualization can disclose structural and functional abnormalities of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Imaging methods such as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopy, endosonography, and elastography will be outlined and visualization with Virtual Reality and haptic methods. Ultrasonography is a versatile method that can be used to evaluate antral contractility, gastric emptying, transpyloric flow, gastric configuration, intragastric distribution of meals, gastric accommodation and strain measurement of the gastric wall. Advanced methods for endoscopic ultrasound, three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound, and tissue Doppler (Strain Rate Imaging) provide detailed information of the GI tract. Food hypersensitivity reactions including gastrointestinal reactions due to food allergy can be visualized by ultrasonography and MRI. Development of multi-parametric and multi-modal imaging may increase diagnostic benefits and facilitate fusion of diagnostic and therapeutic imaging in the future. | Odd Helge Gilja Jan G Hatlebakk Svein φdegaard Arnold Berstad Ivan Viola Christopher Giertsen Trygve Hausken Hans Gregersen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 2 |
| 6 | An evaluation of performance and process stability of different processes for small wastewater treatment plants显示文摘 | degaard H Skrvseth A F | 1997 | Water Science and Technology1997，35，6： | 1 |
| 7 | volume measurements of gastric antrum by 3-D ultrasonography and flow measurements through the pylorus by duplex technique显示文摘 | Professor Arnold Berstad MD PhD Trygve Hausken MD PhD Odd Helge Gilja MD Nils Thune MSc PhD Knut Matre MSc PhD Svein ?degaard MD PhD | 1994 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1994，，12： | 1 |
| 8 | New species of darkling beetles from Central America with systematic notes(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)显示文摘 | Ferrer J ^degaard F | 2005 | Ann Zool2005，55，4： | 1 |
| 9 | A new moving bed biofilm reactor applications and results 显示文摘 | Degaard H Rusten B Westrum T | 1994 | Wat Sci Tech1994，29，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Thermal hydrolysate as a carbon source for denitrification 显示文摘 | Barlindhaug J Φdegaard H | 1996 | Water Science and Technology1996，33，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Stock Market Liquidity and the Business Cycle 显示文摘 | Randi N S Johannes A Skjehorp Bernt Ame Degaard | 2011 | The Journal of Finance2011，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Thermal hydrolysis for the production of carbon source for denitrification显示文摘 | Barlindhaug J φ degaard H | 1996 | Water Science and Technology1996，34，12： | 1 |
| 13 | NOM removal technologies – Norwegian experiences显示文摘 | ?degaard H. ?sterhus S. Melin E. Eikebrokk B | 2010 | Drinking Water Engineering and Science2010，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Nitrification in a moving bed biofilm reactor显示文摘 | Hem L Rusten B φdegaard H | 1994 | Water Research1994，28，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Removal of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water treatment by co- agulation-microfiltration using metal membranes 显示文摘 | Linknes T φdegaard H Myklebust H | 2004 | J Membr Sci2004，242，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal hydrolysis for the production of carbon source for denitrification 显示文摘 | Barlindhaug J Φdegaard H | 1996 | Water Science and Technology1996，34，12： | 1 |
| 17 | A new moving bed biofilm reactor applications and results显示文摘 | DEGAARD H RUSTEN B WESTRUM T | 1994 | Water Sci Technol1994，29，1011： | 1 |
| 18 | Moving bed biofilm reactors and chemical precipitation for high efficiency treatment of wastewater from small communities显示文摘 | BjФrn Rusten Odd Kolkinn and Hallvard Фdegaard | 1997 | Wat Sci Tech1997，35，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Food allergy and intolerance : response to intestinal provocation monitored by endosonography 显示文摘 | ARSLAN G DEGAARD S ELSAYED S | 2002 | Eur J Ultrasound2002，15，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bacteria Associated with Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Heifers显示文摘 | S. Waage T. M?rk A. R?ros D. Aasland A. Hunshamar S.A. ?degaard | 1999 | Journal of Dairy Science1999，，4： | 1 |
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