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| 1 | Transcriptome analysis of the effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium(PQQ·Na2) on reproductive performance in sows during gestation and lactation显示文摘Background: Pyrroloquinoline quinone(PQQ), which is a water soluble, thermo-stable triglyceride-quinone, is widely distributed in nature and characterized as a mammalian vitamin-like redox cofactor. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium(PQQ·Na2) on reproductive performance in sows.Results: Dietary supplementation with PQQ·Na2 significantly increased the total number of piglets born, the number of piglets born alive and the born alive litter weight. It also increased the antioxidant status in the placenta, plasma and milk. The concentration of NO was significantly increased in the plasma and placenta. RNA-seq analysis showed that462 unigenes were differentially expressed between the control(Con) treatment and PQQ treatment groups.Among these unigenes, 199 were upregulated, while 263 unigenes were downregulated. The assigned functions of the unigenes covered a broad range of GO categories. Reproduction(27, 7.03%) and the reproduction process(27, 7.03%) were assigned to the biological process category. By matching DEGs to the KEGG database, we identified 29 pathways.Conclusions: In conclusion, dietary supplementation with PQQ·Na2 in gestating and lactating sows had positive effects on their reproductive performance. | Boru Zhang Chenxi Wang Wei Yang Hongyun Zhang Qingwei Meng Baoming Shi Anshan Shan | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Magnetic Fe_(2)O_(3)/biochar composite prepared in a molten salt medium for antibiotic removal in water显示文摘The large-scale use of antibiotics is causing serious water pollution problems,and it is of great significance to develop new technologies to remove antibiotics from water.As an environmentally friendly and economical adsorption material,carbon derived from biomass is a low-cost and feasible material for removing antibiotics in sewage,but the current removal efficiencies are not high enough for large-scale practical application.In this study,poplar wood chips are used as raw material,and a magnetic biochar is prepared by co-pyrolysis of poplar wood chips and FeCl_(3)/CaCl_(2)mixed molten salt.X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),N_(2)-isothermal adsorption and desorption,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)techniques showed the successful synthesis of Fe_(2)O_(3)/bioC composite.In-situ formed Fe_(2)O_(3)makes the biochar possess the characteristic of superparamagnetic,which is conducive to the recycling of biochar.Due to the etching effect of the molten salts,rough surface was formed on Fe_(2)O_(3)/bioC,result-ing in a maximum norfloxacin(NOR)adsorption ability up to 38.77 mg g^(−1)at pH 6.0.The NOR adsorption behavior on Fe_(2)O_(3)/bioC followed the pseudo second order kinetic model and the equilibrium data was best fitted the Langmuir model.In addition,the adsorption process of NOR on Fe_(2)O_(3)/bioC was thermodynamically spontaneous.The results show that this low-cost and reusable magnetic biochar has the potential for rapid and efficient removal of antibiotic from aqueous solution. | Huagen Liang Chenxi Zhu Shan Ji Palanisamy Kannan Fu Chen | 2022 | Biochar2022，4，1： | 4 |
| 3 | A new model for predicting the total tree height for stems cut-to-length by harvesters in Pinus radiata plantations显示文摘A new model for predicting the total tree height for harvested stems from cut-to-length(CTL)harvester data was constructed for Pinus radiata(D.Don)following a conceptual analysis of relative stem profi les,comparisons of candidate models forms and extensive selections of predictor variables.Stem profi les of more than 3000 trees in a taper data set were each processed 6 times through simulated log cutting to generate the data required for this purpose.The CTL simulations not only mimicked but also covered the full range of cutting patterns of nearly 0.45×106 stems harvested during both thinning and harvesting operations.The single-equation model was estimated through the multipleequation generalized method of moments estimator to obtain effi cient and consistent parameter estimates in the presence of error correlation and heteroscedasticity that were inherent to the systematic structure of the data.The predictive performances of our new model in its linear and nonlinear form were evaluated through a leave-one-tree-out cross validation process and compared against that of the only such existing model.The evaluations and comparisons were made through benchmarking statistics both globally over the entire data space and locally within specifi c subdivisions of the data space.These statistics indicated that the nonlinear form of our model was the best and its linear form ranked second.The prediction accuracy of our nonlinear model improved when the total log length represented more than 20%of the total tree height.The poorer performance of the existing model was partly attributed to the high degree of multicollinearity among its predictor variables,which led to highly variable and unstable parameter estimates.Our new model will facilitate and widen the utilization of harvester data far beyond the current limited use for monitoring and reporting log productions in P.radiata plantations.It will also facilitate the estimation of bark thickness and help make harvester data a potential source of taper data to reduce the intensity and cost of the conventional destructive taper sampling in the fi eld.Although developed for P.radiata,the mathematical form of our new model will be applicable to other tree species for which CTL harvester data are routinely captured during thinning and harvesting operations. | Chenxi Shan Huiquan Bi Duncan Watt Yun Li Martin Strandgard Mohammad Reza Ghaff ariyan | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Micro hot embossing of micro-array channels in ultrafine-grained pure aluminum using a silicon die显示文摘 | Jie Xu Lei Shi Chenxi Wang Debin Shan Bin Guo | 2015 | Journal of Materials Processing Tech2015，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Scientific objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor(HUBS) mission显示文摘The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor(HUBS) is a proposed space-based X-ray telescope for detecting X-ray emissions from the hot gas content in our universe. With its unprecedented spatially-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy and large field of view,the HUBS mission will be uniquely qualified to measure the physical and chemical properties of the hot gas in the interstellar medium, the circumgalactic medium, the intergalactic medium, and the intracluster medium. These measurements will be valuable for two key scientific goals of HUBS, namely to unravel the AGN and stellar feedback physics that governs the formation and evolution of galaxies, and to probe the baryon budget and multi-phase states from galactic to cosmological scales. In addition to these two goals, the HUBS mission will also help us solve some problems in the fields of galaxy clusters, AGNs, difuse X-ray backgrounds, supernova remnants, and compact objects. This paper discusses the perspective of advancing these fields using the HUBS telescope. | Joel Bregman Renyue Cen Yang Chen Wei Cui Taotao Fang Fulai Guo Edmund Hodges-Kluck Rui Huang Luis C.Ho Li Ji Suoqing Ji Xi Kang Xiaoyu Lai Hui Li Jiangtao Li Miao Li Xiangdong Li Yuan Li Zhaosheng Li Guiyun Liang Helei Liu Wenhao Liu Fangjun Lu Junjie Mao Gabriele Ponti Zhijie Qu Chenxi Shan Lijing Shao Fangzheng Shi Xinwen Shu Lei Sun Mouyuan Sun Hao Tong Junfeng Wang Junxian Wang Q.Daniel Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Weiyang Wang Zhongxiang Wang Dandan Xu Haiguang Xu Heng Xu Renxin Xu Xiaojie Xu Yongquan Xue Hang Yang Feng Yuan Shuinai Zhang Yuning Zhang Zhongli Zhang Yuanyuan Zhao Enping Zhou Ping Zhou | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Adipose-derived stem cells in stroke treatment: translational possibility and mechanism显示文摘Stroke has become one of the secondary worldwide mortal diseases that burdens the family and the society both emotionally and economically.The announcement of China's Ministry of Health in 2008 showed that stroke had been the first cause of death in urban and rural residents.1,2 Traditional therapies such as thrombolysis,anti-platelets,and rehabilitation showed limited effects.Replacement therapy with stem cells promises to be a good solution due to its possible thorough therapy for the damaged brain area,reconstruction of neuronal circuitry,and probable long-term efficacy. | Zhou Fei Gao Shan'e Sun Chenxi Cao Limei Ren Haiyan Li Qiang Wang Guangming Dong Chuanming Zhu Liang Yang Danjing Wang Xianli Xu Jun Chen Xu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，20： | 1 |
| 7 | Activation of Pancreatic Acinar FXR Protects against Pancreatitis via Osginl-Mediated Restoration of Efficient Autophagy显示文摘Pancreatitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in gastroenterology,and no medications are available for treating this disease in current clinical practice.FxR plays an anti-inflammatory role in diverse inflammatory diseases,while its function in pancreatitis remains unknown.In this study,we initially observed a marked increase of nuclear FXR in pancreatic tissues of human patients ithpancratis eleting theFXRinpancreati acinar cels FXRicnara/a)ledto moreseverepancreatitis in mousemodels of caerulein-induced acute and chronic pancreatitis,while the FXR agonist GW4064 significantly attenuated pancreatitis in caerulein or arginine-induced acute pancreatitis and caerulein-induced chronic pancreatitis.FXR deletion impaired the viability and stress responses of pancreatic exocrine organoids(PEOs)in vitro.Utilizing RNA-seq and ChIP-seq of PEOs,we identified Osginl as a direct target of FxR in the exocrine pancreas,which was also increasingly expressed in human pancreatitis tissues compared to normal pancreatic tissues.Pancreatic knockdown of Osgin1 by AAV-pan abolished the therapeutic effects of FXR activation on pancreatitis,whereas pancreatic overexpression of Osginl effectively alleviated caerulein-induced pancreatitis.Mechanistically,we found that the FXR-OSGINl axis stimulated autophagic flux in the pancreatic tissues and cell lines,which was considered as the intrinsic mechanisms through which FXR-OSGINI protecting against pancreatitis.Our results highlight the protective role of the FXR-OSGIN1 axis in pancreatitis and provided a new target for the treatment of this disease. | Yufan Zheng Wenrui Sun Zhengyang Wang Jiaying Liu Cong Shan Chenxi He Borui Li Xiao Hu Wenjia Zhu Liyan Liu Fei Lan Changtao Jiang Chao Zhao Xiaobo Li Ning Sun | 2023 | Research2023，，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Prediction and driving factors of forest fire occurrence in Jilin Province,China显示文摘Forest fires are natural disasters that can occur suddenly and can be very damaging,burning thousands of square kilometers.Prevention is better than suppression and prediction models of forest fire occurrence have developed from the logistic regression model,the geographical weighted logistic regression model,the Lasso regression model,the random forest model,and the support vector machine model based on historical forest fire data from 2000 to 2019 in Jilin Province.The models,along with a distribution map are presented in this paper to provide a theoretical basis for forest fire management in this area.Existing studies show that the prediction accuracies of the two machine learning models are higher than those of the three generalized linear regression models.The accuracies of the random forest model,the support vector machine model,geographical weighted logistic regression model,the Lasso regression model,and logistic model were 88.7%,87.7%,86.0%,85.0%and 84.6%,respectively.Weather is the main factor affecting forest fires,while the impacts of topography factors,human and social-economic factors on fire occurrence were similar. | Bo Gao Yanlong Shan Xiangyu Liu Sainan Yin Bo Yu Chenxi Cui Lili Cao | 2024 | Journal of Forestry Research2024，35，1： | 0 |
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