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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Paleogene-Neogene stratigraphic realm and sedimentary sequence of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their response to uplift of the plateau显示文摘Based on the data of 1:250000 geological mapping completed by CGS and the previous literature of the Cenozoic strata, 98 remnant basins and 5 stratigraphic realms with 13 stratigraphic subrealms have been recognized on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent area. Through the research of the types of remnant basins, tectonic setting, stratigraphic sequence and sedimentary characteristics, contact relationship between the strata, the formation time and evolution history of sediments, we divided the uplift process and sedimentary response of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into 3 stages and 8 sub-stages, namely, subduction-collision uplift stage (65-34 Ma) with three sub-stages, intercontinental convergence and compressive uplift stage (34-13 Ma) with three sub-stages, and intercontinental isostatic adjustment uplift stage (since 13 Ma) with two sub-stages. | ZHANG KeXin WANG GuoCan JI JunLiang LUO ManSheng KOU XiaoHu WANG YueMing XU YaDong CHEN FenNing CHEN RuiMing SONG BoWen ZHANG JianYu LIANG YinPing | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，9： | 49 |
| 3 | PI3K/Akt signaling transduction pathway is involved in rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by apelin-13显示文摘脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 被将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养方法从男 SpragueDawley 老鼠的胸的主动脉准备经由 3 kinase (PI3K )/Akt 发信号 transduction 小径由 apelin-13 导致了的 phosphoinositide 观察 VSMC 增长。PI3K, phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2 和 cyclin D1 的表示被西方的污点分析检测。结果证明 apelin-13 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止支持了 phospho-PI3K 和 phospho-Akt 的表示。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 显著地减少了 phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 导致了。Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地减少了 phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 刺激了。MTT 试金结果证明 PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 和 Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地禁止了 apelin-13 导致的 VSMC 增长。Apelin-13 通过表明 transduction 小径的 PI3K/Akt 支持了 VSMC 增长。 | Changhui Liu Tao Su Fang Li Lanfang Li Xuping Qin Weinan Pan Fen Feng Feng Chen Duanfang Liao Linxi Chen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 41 |
| 4 | Tree ring based streamflow reconstruction for the Upper Yellow River over the past 1234 years显示文摘We established a Juniperus przewalski tree ring width chronology, based on tree ring cores collected from the A’nyêmaqên Mountains. Statistical analysis showed that the chronology was highly correlated with instrumental streamflow records from previous August to current July from the Tangnaihai Station in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a correlation coefficient of 0.656. Streamflow for the upper reaches of the Yellow River was reconstructed for the past 1234 years. Low flow periods for the 11-year averaged streamflow reconstruction were definite as lower than mean plus 1 standard deviation, and high flow periods were higher than mean minus 1 standard deviation. Over the past 1234 years, high flows occurred 18 times, and low flows occurred 12 times. The main low flow periods were identified as AD 1140–1156, AD 1295–1309, AD 1473–1500, and AD 1820–1847, and the main high flow periods were identified as AD 846–873, and AD 1375–1400. Extremely low streamflow over the reconstruction period was seen during the late 15th century, coinciding with a widespread drought phenomenon, which took place in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau over the same period. Reconstructed streamflow shows significant low-frequency variability, which is in line with drought variability of neighboring regions, as inferred from tree rings and other proxies. Multi-taper spectral analysis suggests the existence of significant periods of 2–5, 22, 35–38, 55–62, and 114–227 years, particularly significant for cyclic variations of years 159 and 36. | GOU XiaoHua DENG Yang CHEN FaHu YANG MeiXue FANG KeYan GAO LinLin YANG Tao ZHANG Fen | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，36： | 37 |
| 5 | Cenozoic sedimentary records and geochronological constraints of differential uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Geological mapping data (1:250000) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent regions reveal the sediment sequences, distribution and tectonic evolution of the 92 Tertiary remnant basins. Southern Tibet and the Yecheng area in Xinjiang, located at southern and northwestern margins of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, respectively, were parts of the Neo-Tethys remnant sea in the Paleogene. In southern Tibet, both the subabyssal and abyssal sequences occur at the Gyangze, Saga, Guoyala, and Sangmai areas. The deep-water facies successions outcrop in the west, whereas the shallow-water facies sequences in the east, indicating the east to the west retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the east was contributed to the earlier tectonic uplift of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The uplift process of the Plateau from the Late Cretaceous to Pliocene is described as follows: During the Late Cretaceous, tectonic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred in the northeastern part and the configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by rise in the northeast and depression in the west. In the Paleocene-Eocene interval, the Tengchong-Baingoin and Kuyake-Golmud areas experienced local tectonic uplifting, the West Kunlun uplift zone broadened easterly, the Qilian uplift zone broadened southerly, and the Songpan-Garzê uplift zone shrank easterly. The Oligocene configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by mountain chains rising along its margins and sedimentary basins in the central part because of tectonic uplifts of the Gangdisê and the Himalaya blocks. Meanwhile, the Kunlun-Altyn-Qilian uplift zones have also broadened southerly and northerly. In contrast, the great uplift zones of the Gangdisê, the Himalaya, the Karakorum, and the Kunlun blocks characterize the paleogeographic contours of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Miocene-Pliocene. Additionally, the thermochronological data on tectonic uplift events in southern Tibet, West Kunlun Mountains, Altyn Tagh, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan all suggest that the most intense deformation occurred at 13-8 Ma and since 5 Ma, respectively, corresponding to two great uplift periods in Neogene. As a result, turnover of paleogeographic configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred during the Neogene, experiencing a change from high contours in the east in the pre-Oligocene to high contours in the west at the end-Pliocene. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic was episodic, and the uplifts of various blocks within the Plateau were spatially and chronologically different. | ZHANG KeXin WANG GuoCan CAO Kai LIU Chao XIANG ShuYuan HONG HanLie KOU XiaoHu XU YaDong CHEN FenNing MENG YanNing CHEN RuiMing | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，11： | 31 |
| 6 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 30 |
| 7 | Clinical significance of serum intercellular adhesion molecule-1 detection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTION Since the late 1980s,studies on the expression ofintercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1)inpatients with malignancies have demonstrated thatICAM-1 may strongly express in two forms in suchdiseases:membranous one on the surface of tumorcells(membrane-bound ICAM-1)and soluble one incirculation(soluble ICAM-1,sICAM-1). | Ming Hui Mei Jing Xu Qin Fen Shi Jing Hong Yang Qian CHen Li Ling Qin Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Guilin Medical College,Guilin 541001,Guangxi Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 20 |
| 8 | Acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint activates cerebral neurons in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment显示文摘Our previous findings have demonstrated that acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint in healthy youths can activate neurons in cognitive-related cerebral cortex. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture at this acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate neurons in these regions. Resting state and task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that the pinprick senstation of acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint differed significantly between elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment and healthy elderly controls. Results showed that 20 brain regions were activated in both groups of participants, including the bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus(Brodmann areas [BA] 32, 24), left medial frontal cortex(BA 9, 10, 11), left cuneus(BA 19), left middle frontal gyrus(BA 11), left lingual gyrus(BA 18), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 11), bilateral inferior frontal gyrus(BA 47), left superior frontal gyrus(BA11), right cuneus(BA 19, 18), right superior temporal gyrus(BA 38), left subcallosal gyrus(BA 47), bilateral precuneus(BA 19), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 10), right superior frontal(BA 11), left cingulate gyrus(BA 32), left precentral gyrus(BA 6), and right fusiform gyrus(BA 19). These results suggest that acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate some brain regions. | Shangjie Chen Maosheng Xu Hong Li Jiuping Liang Liang Yin Xia Liu Xinyan Jia Fen Zhu Dan Wang Xuemin Shi Lihua Zhao | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，11： | 18 |
| 9 | Corrosion resistance of in-situ growth of nano-sized Mg(OH)2 on micro-arc oxidized magnesium alloy AZ31—Influence of EDTA显示文摘One of the major obstacles for the clinical use of biodegradable magnesium(Mg)-based materials is their high corrosion rate. Micro-arc oxidation(MAO) coatings on Mg alloys provide mild corrosion protection owing to their porous structure. Hence, in this study a dense Mg(OH)2 film was fabricated on MAO-coated Mg alloy AZ31 in an alkaline electrolyte containing ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium(EDTA-2 Na) to reinforce the protection. Surface morphology, chemical composition and growth process of the MAO/Mg(OH)2 hybrid coating were examined using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. Corrosion resistance of the coatings was evaluated via potentiodynamic polarization curves and hydrogen evolution tests. Results manifested that the Mg(OH)2 coating possesses a porous nano-sized structure and completely seals the micro-pores and micro-cracks of the MAO coating.The intermetallic compound of AlMn phase in the substrate plays a key role in the growth of Mg(OH)2 film. The current density of Mg(OH)2-MAO composite coating decreases three orders of magnitude in comparison with that of bare substrate, indicating excellent corrosion resistance. The Mg(OH)2-MAO composite coating is beneficial to the formation of calcium phosphate corrosion products on the surface of Mg alloy AZ31, demonstrating a great promise for orthopaedic applications. | Chang-Yang Li Xiao-Li Fan Rong-Chang Zeng Lan-Yue Cui Shuo-Qi Li Fen Zhang Qing-Kun He M. Bobby Kannan Hong-Wei (George) Jiang Dong-Chu Chen Shao-Kang Guan | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 16 |
| 10 | Expression and Function of Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein显示文摘Zinc-α2-glycoprotein(ZAG), encoded by the AZGP1 gene, is a major histocompatibility complex I molecule and a lipid-mobilizing factor. ZAG has been demonstrated to promote lipid metabolism and glucose utilization, and to regulate insulin sensitivity. Apart from adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, liver, and kidney, ZAG also occurs in brain tissue, but its distribution in brain is debatable. Only a few studies have investigated ZAG in the brain. It has been found in the brains of patients with Krabbe disease and epilepsy, and in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal lobe dementia, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Both ZAG protein and AZGP1 m RNA are decreased in epilepsy patients and animal models, while overexpression of ZAG suppresses seizure and epileptic discharges in animal models of epilepsy, but knowledge of the specific mechanism of ZAG in epilepsy is limited. In this review, we summarize the known roles and molecular mechanisms of ZAG in lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism, and in the regulation of insulin sensitivity, and discuss the possible mechanisms by which it suppresses epilepsy. | Xin Wei Xi Liu Changhong Tan Lijuan Mo Hui Wang Xi Peng Fen Deng Lifen Chen | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，3： | 14 |
| 11 | Structure Styles of Mesozoic-Cenozoic U-bearing Rock Series in Northern China显示文摘In Northern China,sandstone-type uranium(U) deposits are mostly developed in MesozoicCenozoic basins. These U deposits are usually hosted in unvarying horizons within the basins and exhibit typical U-forming sedimentary associations,which is referred to as U-bearing rock series. This study describes the structural features of U-bearing rock series within the main Mesozoic-Cenozoic Uproducing continental basins in Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,and Russia in the western segment of the Central Asian Metallogenic Belt(CAMB),and Northern China in the eastern segment of the CAMB. We analyze the basic structural conditions and sedimentary environments of U-bearing rock series in Northern China and classify their structural styles in typical basins into river valley,basin margin,and intrabasin uplift margin types. The intrabasin uplift margin structural style proposed in this study can be used to indicate directions for the exploration of sandstone-type U deposits hosted in the center of a basin. At the same time,the study of structural style provides a new idea for exploring sandstone-type U deposits in Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins and it is of great significance to prospecting of sandstone-type uranium deposits. | JIN Ruoshi MIAO Peisen SIMA Xianzhang LI Jianguo ZHAO Hualei ZHAO Fengqing FEN Xiaoxi CHEN Yin CHEN Lulu ZHAO Lijun ZHU Qiang | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，6： | 12 |
| 12 | A novel alkaloid from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma sinense Zhao,Xu et Zhang显示文摘A new alkaloid,sinensine(1),had been isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma sinense Zhao,Xu et Zhang.Its structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D spectral analysis.This alkaloid exhibited activity in protecting the injury induced by hydrogen peroxide oxidation on HUVEC,with EC_(50) value 6.2μmol/L. | Liu, Chao Zhao, Fen Chen, RuoYun | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，2： | 11 |
| 13 | A static pressure sensitive receptor APJ promote H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PI3K-autophagy pathway显示文摘这研究被设计调查 APJ 受体是否在静态的导致压力的 cardiomyocyte hypertrophyand 充当一个传感器调查 PI3K-autophagy 小径的机制。左室的肥大老鼠模型是腹的主动脉的确定的 bycoarctation。H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 面对被给 bya 的静态的压力是有教养的定做的压力孵卵器。结果表明 apelin/APJ 系统, PI3K, Akt 和他们的 phosphorylationwere 的表达式显著地在操作组增加了。静态的压力起来调整在 cardiomyocytes 的 APJ 表示, PI3K phosphorylation, Akt phosphorylation, LC3-II/I 和 beclin-1 表示。APJ shRNA pGPU6/Neo-rat-399, PI3K 禁止者 LY294002, Akt 禁止者 1701-1 分别地堵住了 APJ, PI3K phosphorylation, Akt phosphorylation, LC3-II/I 和 beclin-1 表示的起来规定。而且,静态的压力增加了直径,体积,房间的蛋白质内容,和这些能是 reversedwhen 房间分别地与 pGPU6/Neo-rat-399, LY294002,和 autophagy 禁止者 3-methyladenine 被对待。Theseresults 建议了那静态的压力起来调整 APJ 表情由 PI3K-autophagypathway 支持 cardiomyocyte 肥大。 | Feng Xiei Wei Liu Fen Feng Xin Li Li Yang Deguan Lv Xuping Qin Lanfang Li Linxi Chen | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，8： | 10 |
| 14 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A STEPPED SPILLWAY OVERFLOW显示文摘In this paper, the k ε turbulence model is used to simulate the three dimensional turbulence flow over the stepped spillway at the Yubeishan reservoir. In order to solve the curved free water surface and to handle the complex boundary conditions, the fractional Volume Of Fluid (VOF) model that is applicable to the solution of the stratified two phase flow is introduced along with k ε turbulence model and the unstructured grid is used for the discretization of the irregular simulation domain. By these methods, the turbulence flow field of the stepped spillway is simulated successfully. The location of the free surface along the spillway, the magnitude and distribution of the velocity, the pressure on the step surface, the turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate are obtained by simulation. The changes and distributions of these characteristics along the width of the spillway are also obtained. The energy dissipation ratio of the stepped spillway is calculated according to the upstream and downstream water depth and | Chen Qun College of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDai Guang qing State Key Hydraulics Laboratory of High Speed Flows, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaZhu Fen qing Geotechnic Engineering Co., Second | 2002 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2002，14，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Apelin-13 promotes cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K and PI3K-induced autophagy显示文摘Apelin 高度在左室的肥大 Sprague Dawley 老鼠建模的老鼠被表示,并且它在心血管的系统起一个关键作用。这研究是澄清 apelin-13 是否在 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 支持肥大并且调查它的内在的机制的目的。cardiomyocyte 肥大被测量 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容观察。autophagy 的激活被由传播电子显微镜学观察 autophagosomes 的形态学评估,观察由轻显微镜学的 LC3 的 subcellular 本地化,并且由西方的污点分析检测 LC3 的联系膜的形式。表明小径的 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K ) 被识别,蛋白质表示用西方的污点分析被检测。结果表明 apelin-13 增加了 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容并且支持了 PI3K, Akt, ERK1/2,和 p70S6K 的 phosphorylation。Apelin-13 激活 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 小径。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002, Akt 禁止者 1701-1, ERK1/2 禁止者 PD98059 稀释了房间直径的增加,体积,蛋白质内容由 apelin-13 导致了。Apelin-13 增加了 autophagosomes 并且起来调整 beclin 的表情 1 并且 LC3-II/I 短暂地并且稳定地。autophagy 禁止者 3MA 改善了被 apelin-13 导致的房间直径,体积,和蛋白质内容的增加。这些结果建议 apelin-13 经由 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 和导致 PI3K 的 autophagy 支持 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocyte 肥大。 | Feng Xie Wei Liu Fen Feng Xin Li Lu He Deguan Lv Xuping Qin Lifang Li Lanfang Li Linxi Chen | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，12： | 9 |
| 16 | Alleviation by abscisic acid of Al toxicity in rice bean is not associated with citrate efflux but depends on ABI5-mediated signal transduction pathways显示文摘Under conditions of aluminum(Al) toxicity,which severely inhibits root growth in acidic soils, plants rapidly alter their gene expression to optimize physiological fitness for survival. Abscisic acid(ABA) has been suggested as a mediator between Al stress and gene expression, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here,we investigated ABA-mediated Al-stress responses, using integrated physiological and molecular biology approaches.We demonstrate that Al stress caused ABA accumulation in the root apex of rice bean(Vigna umbellata [Thunb.] Ohwi &Ohashi), which positively regulated Al tolerance. However,this was not associated with known Al-tolerance mechanisms. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that nearly one-third of the responsive genes were shared between the Al-stress and ABA treatments. We further identified a transcription factor, ABI5, as being positively involved in Al tolerance. Arabidopsis abi5 mutants displayed increased sensitivity to Al, which was not related to the regulation of AtALMT1 and AtMATE expression. Functional categorization of ABI5-mediated genes revealed the importance of cell wall modification and osmoregulation in Al tolerance, a finding supported by osmotic stress treatment on Al tolerance. Our results suggest that ABA signal transduction pathways provide an additional layer of regulatory control over Al tolerance in plants. | Wei Fan Jia Meng Xu Pei Wu Zhi Xin Yang He Qiang Lou Wei Wei Chen Jian Fen Jin Shao Jian Zheng Jian Li Yang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 9 |
| 17 | Expert consensus on the glycemic management of critically ill patients显示文摘Introduction The incidence of hyperglycemia is 40-60%in critically ill patients and is up to 60-80%in those who have undergone car-diac surgery.[1]The results of an epidemiological study in the United States showed that 28.6%of diabetic patients and 9.3%of non-diabetic patients had elevated mean daily glucose on the day of ICU admission.[2]In critically ill patients,elevated blood glucose is primarily the result of stress,and stress-induced hy-perglycemia is an independent risk factor associated with prog-nosis,regardless of a previous diagnosis of diabetes.Nutritional therapy has become an integral treatment option for patients in the ICU,[3,4]though nearly 30%of patients with enteral nu-trition and 44-50%with parenteral nutrition(PN)experience elevated glucose.[5,6]Intensive insulin therapy(IIT)is an impor-tant treatment for controlling hyperglycemia in critically ill pa-tients,but it also carries a corresponding risk of hypoglycemia. | Zhixiong Wu Jiao Liu Dong Zhang Kai Kang Xiangrong Zuo Qianghong Xu Aijun Pan Wei Fang Fen Liu You Shang Haiyan Yin Juntao Hu Jinglun Liu Jiangquan Fu Wei Zhang Yuan Zong Min Shao Feng Zhao Mei Meng Yanfei Mao Yingchuan Li Dechang Chen | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，3： | 9 |
| 18 | Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and Characterization of Integrons in Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated in Shantou, China显示文摘这研究涉及生产 Klebsiella pneumoniae 的抗菌素抵抗 ofextended 光谱 beta-lactamase (ESBL ) 的水平,在 Shantou,中国,和它的机制孤立。74 非重复临床 K 孤立。生产在 2 年的一个时期上孤立的 ESBLswere 的 pneumoniae。抗菌素危险性,由 Epsilometer 测试执行了,证明大多数 isolates 是多抵抗的。聚合酶链反应证明在 beta-lactamases 的几种类型之中, SHV 是最流行的, TEM 是第二个大多数流行,并且 CTX-M 是最不流行的。69 孤立为 integrase 基因 IntI1 是积极的,但是没有 IntI2 或 IntI3 基因被发现。班 1 integrons 的可变区域被定序放大并且进一步识别了。13 个不同基因盒子和 11 不同盒子联合被检测。Dfr 和 aadA 盒子是占优势的,盒子 combinationsdfrA12, orfF 和 aadA2 最经常被发现。编码 ESBL 的基因盒子都不是 found.Integrons 是流行的并且起了一个重要作用在多在生产 ESBL K.pneumoniae 的药抵抗。 | Fen YAO Yuanshu QIAN Shuzhen CHEN Peifen WANG Yuanchun HUANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，7： | 9 |
| 19 | Corrosion resistance of Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide coatings on magnesium alloy AZ31:influence of hydrolysis degree of silane显示文摘Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) coatings were modified with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) on magnesium alloys. Effect of hydrolysis degree of silane solution on coating formation was investigated. Chemical compositions and surface morphologies of the coatings were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and field-emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM). Results indicated that the composite coatings consisted of polymethyltrimethoxysilane (PMTMS), LDH and Mg(OH)2. Electrochemical and hydrogen evolution measurements revealed that the composite coatings possessed good corrosion resistance, especially the ones prepared in a high hydrolysis degree of silane. The optimum corrosion resistance of the composite coati ng was LDH/PMTMS-3 coating, which had the lowest value of corrosion current density (5.537×10^-9 A·cm^-2) and a dense surface.Plausible mechanism for coating formation and corrosion process of MTMS-modified Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-LDH coatings were discussed. | Qing-Song Yao Zhong-Chao Li Zai-Meng Qiu Fen Zhang Xiao-Bo Chen Dong-Chu Chen Shao-Kang Guan Rong-Chang Zeng | 2019 | Rare Metals2019，38，7： | 9 |
| 20 | Effects of lipid-lowering agents on diabetic retinopathy: a Meta-analysis and systematic review显示文摘AIM: To clarify this controversy and to provide evidence for application of lipid lowering agents in treatment of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS: We searched the databases of Pub Med, Embase and Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL) and abstracts from main annual meetings up to January 1, 2017. Google scholar and ClinicalT rials.gov were also searched for unpublished relevant studies. We included randomized controlled trials(RCTs) that studied lipid-lowering agents in type 1 or type 2 diabetes in this Meta-analysis. The primary endpoint was the progression of DR, and the secondary endpoints included vision loss, development of diabetic macular edema(DME) and aggravation of hard exudates. The pooled odds ratios(OR)with corresponding 95% confidence intervals(95%CIs) were calculated.RESULTS: After systemic and manual literature search by two independent investigators, we included 8 RCTs from 7 published articles with 13 454 participants in this Meta-analysis. The results revealed that lipid-lowering drugs were associated with reduced risk in DR progression [OR=0.77(95%CI: 0.62, 0.96), P=0.02]. Lipid-lowering agents might have protective effect on DME compared to placebo, although the difference was not statistically significant [OR=0.60(95%CI: 0.34, 1.08), P=0.09]. However, no significant differences in the worsening of vision acuity [OR=0.96(95%CI: 0.81,1.14), P=0.64] and hard exudates [OR=0.50(95%CI:0.15, 1.74), P=0.28] were found between the lipidlowering drugs and the placebo groups.CONCLUSION: In DR patients, lipid-lowering agents show a protective effect on DR progression and might be associated with reduced risk in the development of DME. However, lipid-lowering agents have no effects on vision loss and hard exudates aggravation. Further clinical trials in larger scale are required to confirm the conclusion of this study and thus justify the use of intensive control lipids with anti-lipid agents at the early stages of DR. | Rui Shi Lei Zhao Feng Wang Fen Liu Zhuo Chen Rong Li Yang Liu Rong Lin | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，2： | 8 |
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