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| 1 | 长江口冲淤交替及变化趋势显示文摘The morphological changing trend of the Yangtze Estuary,the largest estuary of Asia,has become a focus of research in recent years.Based on a long series of topographic data from 1950 to 2015,this paper studied the erosion-deposition pattern of the entire Yangtze Estuary.An alternation between erosion and deposition was found during the past 65 years,which was in correspondence to the alternation between flood and dry periods identified by multi-year average duration days of high-level water flow(defined as discharge≥60,000 m 3/s,namely,D≥60,000)from the Yangtze River Basin.A quantitative relationship was further developed between the erosional/depositional rate of the Yangtze Estuary and the interpreting variables of yearly water discharge,D≥60,000 and yearly river sediment load,with contributing rates of 1%,59%and 40%,respectively.Mechanism behind the alternate erosion and deposition pattern was analyzed by examining residual water surface slope and the corresponding capacity of sediment transport in flood and dry periods.In flood periods,a larger discharge results in steeper slope of residual water level which permits a greater capacity of sediment transport.Therefore,more bed materials can be washed to the sea,leading to erosion of the estuary.In contrast,flatter slope of residual water level occurs in dry periods,and deposition dominates the estuarine area due to the decreased capacity of sediment transport and the increased backwater effect of flood-tide.Coastal dynamics and estuarine engineering projects alter the local morphological changes,but slightly affect the total erosional/depositional rate of the whole estuarine region.Heavy sedimentation within the Yangtze Estuary after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam can be attributed to the reduced occurrence frequency of flood years due to water regulation by the dam,and largely(at least 36%-52%)sourced from the sea.Deposition is still possible to occur in the Yangtze Estuary in the future,because the multi-year average D≥60,000 is unlikely to exceed the critical value of 14 days/yr which corresponds to the future equilibrium state of the Yangtze Estuary,under the water regulation of the large cascade dams in the upper Yangtze.Nevertheless,the mean depositional rate will not surpass the peak value of the past years,since the total sediment load entering the Yangtze Estuary has presented a decreasing trend. | 朱博渊 李义天 岳遥 杨云平 梁恩航 张春财 BORTHWICK Alistair G.L. | 2020 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2020,30,1: | 4 |
| 2 | Diets enriched in trans -11 vaccenic acid alleviate ectopic lipid accumulation in a rat model of NAFLD and metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | M. Miriam Jacome-Sosa Faye Borthwick Rabban Mangat Richard Uwiera Martin J. Reaney Jianheng Shen Ariel D. Quiroga René L. Jacobs Richard Lehner Spencer D. Proctor | 2014 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2014,,: | 2 |
| 3 | Transforming Growth Factor-β1 ( TGF-β1 ) Driven Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is Accentuated by Tumour Necrosis Factor α (TNFα) via Crosstalk Between the SMAD and NF-KB Pathways 显示文摘 | Borthwick LA Gardner A De Soyza A | 2012 | Cancer Microenviron2012,5,1: | 1 |
| 4 | The antihyperglycemic effect of estrone sulfate in genetically obese-diabetic(ob/ob)mice is associated with reduced hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase 显示文摘 | Borthwick EB Houston MP Coughtrie MW | 2001 | Horm Metab Res2001,33,12: | 1 |
| 5 | Determinationof the transcript profile of human endometrium显示文摘 | Borthwick JM Charnock-Jones DS Tom BD et a1 | 2003 | Hum Reprod2003,9,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Overexpression of STARD3 in human monocyte/macrophages induces an anti - atherogenic lipid phenotype 显示文摘 | Borthwick F Allen AM Taylor JM | 2010 | Clin Sci ( Lond )2010,119,7: | 1 |
| 7 | Avascular necrosis after treatment of DDH : The protective influence of the ossific nucleus 显示文摘 | Segal LS Boal DK Borthwick L | 1999 | J Pediatr Orthop1999,19,: | 1 |
| 8 | Adaptive quadtree simulation of shallow flows with wet-dry fronts over complex topography显示文摘 | LIANG Qiuhua ALISTAIR G L BORTHWICK | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Mathematical balancing of flux gradient and source terms prior to using Roes approximate Riemann solver显示文摘 | ROGERS B D BORTHWICK A G L TAYLOR P H | 2003 | Journal of Computational Physics2003,192,: | 1 |
| 10 | Endogenous interleukine-6 contributes to hypersensitivity to cutaneous stiuli and changes inneuropeptides associated with chronic nerve constriction in mice显示文摘 | Murphy PG Ramer MS Borthwick L | 1999 | Eur J Neurosci1999,11,7: | 1 |
| 11 | Environmental risk mapping of accidental pollution and its zonal prevention in a city 显示文摘 | LIU R Z BORTHWICK A G L LAND D | 2013 | Process Safety and Environmental Protection2013,91,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Cytokine mediated tissue fibrosis 显示文摘 | BORTHWICK L A WYNN T A FISHER A J | 2013 | Biochim Biophys Acta2013,1832,7: | 1 |
| 13 | Nu- merical wave tank based on a tr-transformed finite element in- viscid flow solver 显示文摘 | TURNBULL M S BORTHWICK A G L EATOCK T R | 2003 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids2003,42,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Godunov - type solu- tion of the shallow water equations on adaptive unstructured triangular grids 显示文摘 | Skoula Z D Borthwick A G L Moutzouris C I | 2006 | International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics2006,20,9: | 1 |
| 15 | A finiteelement model of interaction between viscous free surfacewaves and submerged cylinders显示文摘 | ZHU G BORTHWICK A G L TAYLOR R E | 2001 | OceanEngineering2001,28,8: | 1 |
| 16 | Light filtration by foliar canopies: significance for light controlled weed seed germination显示文摘 | Taylorson R B Borthwick H A | 1969 | Weed Science1969,17,: | 1 |
| 17 | Measurement and assessment of carrying capacity of the environment in Ningbo, China 显示文摘 | Liu R Z Borthwick A G L | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Management2011,,92: | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular cloning and characterization of novel tissue-specific iso- forms of the human vacuolar H + -ATPase C, G and d sub- units, and their evaluation in autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis 显示文摘 | SMITH A N BORTHWICK K J KARET F E | 2002 | Gene2002,297,: | 1 |
| 19 | On the use of adaptive hierarchical meshes for numerical simulation of separated flows显示文摘 | GREAVES D M BORTHWICK A G L | 1998 | Int J Numer Meth Fluids1998,26,: | 1 |
| 20 | Integrated approach to determining postreclamation coastlines显示文摘 | Ni J R Borthwick A G L Qin H P | 2002 | Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE2002,128,6: | 1 |