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| 1 | Cold-induced Yes-associated-protein expression through miR-429 mediates the browning of white adipose tissue显示文摘Targeting the white-to-brown fat conversion is important for developing potential strategies to counteract metabolic diseases;yet the mechanisms are not fully understood.Yes-associated-protein(YAP),a transcription co-activator,was demonstrated to regulate adipose tissue functions;however,its effects on browning of subcutaneous white adipose tissue(sWAT)are unclear.We demonstrated that YAP was highly expressed in cold-induced beige fat.Mechanistically,YAP was found as a target gene of miR-429,which downregulated YAP expression in vivo and in vitro.In addition,miR-429 level was decreased in cold-induced beige fat.Additionally,pharmacological inhibition of the interaction between YAP and transcriptional enhanced associate domains by verteporfin dampened the browning of sWAT.Although adipose tissue-specific YAP overexpression increased energy expenditure with increased basal uncoupling protein 1 expression,it had no additional effects on the browning of sWAT in young mice.However,we found age-related impairment of sWAT browning along with decreased YAP expression.Under these circumstances,YAP overexpression significantly improved the impaired WAT browning in middle-aged mice.In conclusion,YAP as a regulator of sWAT browning,was upregulated by lowering miR-429 level in cold-induced beige fat.Targeting the miR-429-YAP pathway could be exploited for therapeutic strategies for age-related impairment of sWAT browning. | Chenji Ye Jinjie Duan Xuejiao Zhang Liu Yao Yayue Song Guangyan Wang Qi Li Biqing Wang Ding Ai Chunjiong Wang Yi Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Organic-Inorganic Interaction Recorded by Polycyclic Aromatic Steranes in Continental Epithermal Ore Deposits显示文摘Continental epithermal ore deposits are commonly associated with sedimentary organic matter,oils or solid bitumen.These organics embedded in mineral deposits can convey valuable information of the ore genesis.However,the extent to which the formation of ore minerals was recorded by organic compounds remains largely unknown,as also is how metal-rich ores interfere with the molecular proxies in the temperature regime envisaged for hydrothermal activity.The molecular compositional changes of various polycyclic aromatic steranes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and compounds derived from the Jinding Pb/Zn deposit,SW China provide new data.Aliphatic regular steranes are present as traces.The transformation from polycyclic aromatic steranes to unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is observed to show an increased trend with increasing hydrothermal alteration levels;this is consistent with the transformation from unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to heterocyclic compounds.Dehydrocyclization(aromatization)of polycyclic biological compounds and hydrodecyclization(dearomatization)of polycyclic aromatic compounds are two important reaction pathways in hydrothermal systems with moderate temperature.This detailed investigation of organicinorganic interactions of two groups of polycyclic compounds with metal-rich ores provides insights into the questions on how and to what extent the formation of Pb/Zn deposits can be recorded by organics.This work will improve our understanding of carbon reduction,oxidation or condensation in the deep Earth and the carbon exchange between the Earth's crust and mantle,and may shed light on the processes for ultra-deep hydrocarbon exploration. | XU Huiyuan LIU Quanyou JIN Zhijun ZHU Dongya MENG Qingqiang LI Pengpeng ZHU Biqing | 2023 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2023，97，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Near-real-time global gridded daily CO_(2) emissions显示文摘Precise and high-resolution carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission data is of great importance in achieving carbon neutrality around the world.Here we present for the first time the near-real-time Global Gridded Daily CO_(2)Emissions Dataset(GRACED)from fossil fuel and cement production with a global spatial resolution of 0.1°by 0.1°and a temporal resolution of 1 day.Gridded fossil emissions are computed for different sectors based on the daily national CO_(2)emissions from near-real-time dataset(Carbon Monitor),the spatial patterns of point source emission dataset Global Energy Infrastructure Emissions Database(GID),Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research(EDGAR),and spatiotemporal patters of satellite nitrogen dioxide(NO2)retrievals.Our study on the global CO_(2)emissions responds to the growing and urgent need for high-quality,fine-grained,near-real-time CO_(2)emissions estimates to support global emissions monitoring across various spatial scales.Weshow the spatial patterns of emission changes for power,industry,residential consumption,ground transportation,domestic and international aviation,and international shipping sectors from January 1,2019,to December 31,2020.This gives thorough insights into the relative contributions from each sector.Furthermore,it provides the most up-to-date and fine-grained overview of where and when fossil CO_(2)emissions have decreased and rebounded in response to emergencies(e.g.,coronavirus disease 2019[COVID-19])and other disturbances of human activities of any previously published dataset.As the world recovers from the pandemic and decarbonizes its energy systems,regular updates of this dataset will enable policymakers to more closely monitor the effectiveness of climate and energy policies and quickly adapt. | Xinyu Dou Yilong Wang Philippe Ciais Frédéric Chevallier Steven J.Davis Monica Crippa Greet Janssens-Maenhout Diego Guizzardi Efisio Solazzo Feifan Yan Da Huo Bo Zheng Biqing Zhu Duo Cui Piyu Ke Taochun Sun Hengqi Wang Qiang Zhang Pierre Gentine Zhu Deng Zhu Liu | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，1： | 0 |
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