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| 1 | GNP6,a novel allele of MOC1,regulates panicle and tiller development in rice显示文摘The yield of rice is mostly affected by three factors,namely,panicle number,grain number and grain weight.Variation in panicle and grain numbers is mainly caused by tiller and panicle branches generated from axillary meristems(AMs).MOC1 encodes a putative GRAS family nuclear protein that regulates AM formation.Although several alleles of MOC1 have been identified,its variation in germplasm resources remains unclear.In the present study we characterized a novel mocl allele named gnp6 which has a thymine insertion in the coding sequence of the SAW motif in the GRAS domain.This mutation causes arrested branch formation.The SAW motif is necessary for nuclear localization of GNP6/MOC1 where it functions as a transcription factor or co-regulator.Haplotype analysis showed that the coding region of GNP6/MOC1 was conserved without any non-synonymous mutations in 240 rice accessions.However,variation in the promoter region might affect the expression of it and its downstream genes.Joint haplotype analysis of GNP6/MOC1 and MOC3 showed that haplotype combinations H9,H10 and H11,namely MOC1-Hap1 in combination with MOC3-Hap3,MOC3-Hap4 or MOC3-Hap5 could be bred to promote branch formation.These findings will enrich the genetic resources available for rice breeders. | Zhanying Zhang Xingming Sun Xiaoqian Ma Bingxia Xu Yong Zhao Zhiqi Ma Gangling Li Najeeb Ullah Khan Yinghua Pan Yuntao Liang Hongliang Zhang Jinjie Li Zichao Li | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Relationship between glutathione and malonaldehyde levels in erythrocytes and the deformation index of erythrocyte in patients at various periods following acute cerebral infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND: Glutathione, as an in vivo free radical scavenger, plays an important role in the anti-oxidation defense mechanism in patients with acute cerebral infarction. OBJECTIVE: To observe the relationship between the levels of glutathione (GSH) and malonaldehyde (MDA), the metabolite of lipid peroxidation, in erythrocyte and deformation index of erythrocyte in patients at various periods following acute cerebral infarction. DESIGN: Controlled observation. SETTING: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease of Qingdao Medical College. PARTICIPANTS: We chose 98 inpatients with acute cerebral infarction from Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January to December 2000 , serving as cerebral infarction group, including 50 male and 48 female , with mean age of (62±7)years. There were 23 cases found on the 1st day after onset; 25 cases on the 3rd day after onset; 25 cases on the 7th day after onset; 25 cases on the 14th days after onset, and they were all confirmed by craniocerebral CT or MRI. Another 30 homeochronous inpatients with neurosis, cervical syndrome, lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and motor neuron disease were chosen as control group, including 20 male and 10 female, with mean age of (52±8)years . There was no significant difference in age and gender distribution between two groups (P > 0.05). Patients in the two groups were informed of detected index. METHODS: ①Ulnar venous blood was chosen from the patients who were fasted on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 14th days after onset. Deformation index of erythrocyte was measured with BL88-CKX laser diffraction erythrocyte deformeter and photographing was performed. GSH level in erythrocyte was measured with DTNB assay introduced by Beu-tler. MDA level in erythrocyte was measured with modified thiobarbituric acid colorimetric method. ②At each sample collecting , according to the criteria accepted by the Fourth National Conference of Cerebrovascular Disease, intergrant of neurologic impairment < 15 points was regarded as mild (n=46),15 to 30 points as moderate (n=40)and, > 30 points as severe (n=12). ③ t test was used to compare data between two groups , and linear correlation analysis was used in relationship analysis among indexes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Comparison of erythrocyte GSH and MDA levels and deformation index of erythrocyte at various periods between patients with acute cerebral infarction and controls. ②Correlation of erythrocyte GSH level with erythrocyte MDA level and with deformation index of erythrocyte in patients with cerebral infarction. ③ Relationship between erythrocyte GSH level and severity of disease in patients with acute cerebral infarction. RESULTS: Totally 98 patients with acute cerebral infarction and 30 controls all entered the stage of result analysis. ① Erythrocyte GSH level and deformation index of erythrocyte were lower on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 14th days after onset in cerebral infarction group than in control group (P < 0.05-0.01), and erythrocyte MDA level was significantly higher in cerebral infarction group than in control group (P < 0.05-0.01). The three indexes changed most significantly on day 3 after onset in patients, and began to recover or decrease on day 7 after onset and inclined to be normal on day 14 after onset. ② Erythrocyte GSH level was significantly negatively correlated with erythrocyte MDA level in patients with acute cerebral infarction on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 14th days after onset (r=-0.534, -0.713, -0.645, -0.656, respectively, P < 0.05-0.01),and significantly positively correlated with erythrocyte deformation index (r=0.502, 0.560, 0.455, 0.504, respectively, P < 0.05). ③Erythrocyte GSH level was significantly lower in moderate or severe patients with acute cerebral infarction than in mild patients[(0.215±0.088),(0.192±0.102),(0.281±0.090) g/L, P < 0.05]. CONCLUSION: ①Erythrocyte GSH and MDA levels and deformation index of erythrocyte change significantly on the 3rd day following acute cerebral infarction. Index detection results gradually tended to be normal on from the 7th day to 14th days day after onset. ② Change of erythrocyte GSH level can reflect the severity of disease of patients with acute cerebral infarction. ③Decrease of erythrocyte GSH level in patients with acute cerebral infarction is one of reasons that result in the decrease of deformation ability of erythrocyte. | Dongjun Zhang Guangrun Xu Zhaofu Chi Bingxia Shi | 2006 | Neural Regeneration Research2006，1，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Chemo-drugs in cell microparticles reset antitumor activity of macrophages by activating lysosomal P450 and nuclear hnRNPA2B1显示文摘Macrophages in tumors(tumor-associated macrophages,TAMs),a major population within most tumors,play key homeostatic functions by stimulating angiogenesis,enhancing tumor cell growth,and suppressing antitumor immunity.Resetting TAMs by simple,efficacious and safe approach(s)is highly desirable to enhance antitumor immunity and attenuate tumor cell malignancy.Previously,we used tumor cell-derived microparticles to package chemotherapeutic drugs(drug-MPs),which resulted in a significant treatment outcome in human malignant pleural effusions via neutrophil recruitments,implicating that drug-MPs might reset TAMs,considering the inhibitory effects of M2 macrophages on neutrophil recruitment and activation.Here,we show that drug-MPs can function as an antitumor immunomodulator by resetting TAMs with M1 phenotype and IFN-βrelease.Mechanistically,drug molecules in tumor MPs activate macrophage lysosomal P450 monooxygenases,resulting in superoxide anion formation,which further amplifies lysosomal ROS production and pH value by activating lysosomal NOX2.Consequently,lysosomal Ca^(2+)signaling is activated,thus polarizing macrophages towards M1.Meanwhile,the drug molecules are delivered from lysosomes into the nucleus where they activate DNA sensor hnRNPA2B1 for IFN-βproduction.This lysosomal-nuclear machinery fully arouses the antitumor activity of macrophages by targeting both lysosomal pH and the nuclear innate immunity.These findings highlight that drug-MPs can act as a new immunotherapeutic approach by revitalizing antitumor activity of macrophages.This mechanistic elucidation can be translated to treat malignant ascites by drug-MPs combined with PD-1 blockade. | Keke Wei Huafeng Zhang Shuaishuai Yang Yuxiao Cui Bingxia Zhang Jincheng Liu Liang Tang Yaoyao Tan Simin Liu Shiqi Chen Wu Yuan Xiao Luo Chen Chen Fei Li Junwei Liu Jie Chen Pingwei Xu Jiadi Lv Ke Tang Yi Zhang Jingwei Ma Bo Huang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，2： | 0 |
| 4 | BCAT1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression through enhanced mitochondrial function and NF-κB pathway activation显示文摘Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and malignant cancers,among which lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)accounts for the majority and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide(Cui et al.,2019).Despite the growing intensity of research on the pathobiology and progression of lung cancer and the fact that many genes have been identified as potential drivers and targets for therapy(Luo et al.,2019;Zhang et al.,2019),the treatment and prognosis of lung cancer patients have hardly improved.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the precise mechanism of lung cancer development and explore efficient diagnostic and therapeutic methods for clinical treatment. | Mengdan YU Qianwei ZHAO Jinxia LI Fang XU Zhibiao ZHANG Yixian LIU Liping DAI Bingxia ZHANG Jianying ZHANG Jintao ZHANG | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022，23，9： | 0 |
| 5 | Immune microenvironment-reshaping Au@Bi_(2)Te_(3) nanoparticles for spectral computed tomography/photoacoustic imaging-guided synergetic photo/radio/immunotherapy显示文摘Radiotherapy(RT)mediated tumor immunogenicity offers an opportunity for simultaneous RT and immunotherapy via immunogenic cell death(ICD),which releases damaged-associated molecular patterns and generates“eat me”signals for the innate immune system to modulate the immunogenicity.However,tumor hypoxia significantly reduces the therapeutic efficacy of RT and hampers its mediation of ICD induction.Herein,Au@Bi_(2)Te_(3)-polyethylene glycol(PEG)was rationally constructed as theranostic nanozymes for mild photothermal therapy,tumor hypoxia modulation,and RT adjuvant cancer immunotherapy.The tumor-specific production of oxygen could not only augment the effects of RT by enhanced reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,but also reduce hypoxia-related cytokines and downregulate programmed cell death-ligand 1(PD-L1)to unleash immune-enhancing T cells.Moreover,Au@Bi_(2)Te_(3)-PEG could act as an immune-blocking inhibitor by efficient ICD induction with the combination of mild-photothermal therapy+RT to inhibit the tumor immune escape and improve antitumor immune response.Increased amounts of CD^(4+) and CD^(8+) Tcells and elevated levels of cytokines could be observed that eventually led to effective post-medication inhibition of primary and abscopal tumors.Spectral computed tomography/photoacoustic imaging allowed noninvasive and real-time tracking of nanoparticle(NP)accumulation and oxygenation status at tumor sites.Collectively,Au@Bi_(2)Te_(3)-PEG NPs could serve as effective theranostic nanoregulators with remarkable synergistic mildphotothermal/RT/immunotherapy effects that helped reshape the immune microenvironment and had remarkable molecular imaging properties. | Kai Zhu Zede Wu Qiuyu Li Meirong Hou Honglei Hu Shuting Zheng Li Qi Yikai Xu Chenggong Yan Bingxia Zhao | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，1： | 0 |
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