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251篇 您的检索式:作者名="Binbin WANG"
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1Development of a Haploid-Inducer Mediated Genome Editing System for Accelerating Maize Breeding显示文摘Crop breeding aims to generate pure in bred lines with multiple desired traits. Doubled haploid (DH) and genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 are two powerful game-changing technologies in crop breeding. However, both of them still fall short for rapid generation of pure elite lines with integrated favorable traits. Here, we report the development of a Haploid-Inducer Mediated Genome Editing (IMGE) approach, which utilizes a maize haploid inducer line carrying a CRISPR/Cas9 cassette targeting for a desired agronomic trait to pollinate an elite maize in bred line and to generate genome-edited haploids in the elite maize background. Homozygous pure DH lines with the desired trait improvement could be generated within two generations, thus bypassing the lengthy procedure of repeated crossing and backcrossing used in conventional breeding for integrating a desirable trait into elite commercial backgrounds.Baobao Wang Lei Zhu Binbin Zhao Yongping Zhao Yurong Xie Zhigang Zheng Yaoyao Li Juan Sun Haiyang Wang 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,4:32
2The comprehensive effects of hyperlipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia on pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and DNA hypomethylation in ApoE-/- mice显示文摘动脉粥样硬化(作为) 疾病被多重因素导致,包括基因、环境的元素。现在的学习的目的是在致病上调查高胆固醇,高蛋氨酸食谱,和 apolipoprotein E 缺乏(ApoE/) 的全面效果作为。ApoE/ 老鼠用高胆固醇和蛋氨酸饮食被喂 15 个星期导致 hyperlipidemia 和 hyperhomocysteinemia。genomic DNA (gDNA ) 和 B1 的 methylation 层次在大动脉的纸巾的重复元素被两 methylation 依赖的限制分析测量并且嵌套 methylation 特定的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 。Methylation 顺序偏爱模式是由有限制 endonuclease 消化的 DNA 接受甲基的能力的 assayed。DNA methyltransferase-1 的 mRNA 表示, 3 (DNMT1, 3 ) 被即时 PCR 检测。S-adenosylmethionine (SAM ) 和 S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH ) 的集中被高效的液体层析决定。结果显示出 gDNA 和 B1 的 hypomethylation 重复元素。DNMT1 的 mRNA 表示被减少。SAM, SAH,和 SAM/SAH 比率的层次被增加。动脉粥样硬化患者损害区域强烈与风险因素相关。DNA demethylation 的分发被喜欢而不是 non-CpG 岛,它可以在 DNA 正直和 genomic 不稳定性上建议 hypomethylation 的主要影响。总的来说,我们的数据不含糊地证明高胆固醇,高蛋氨酸食谱,和 ApoE/ 的全面角色不与一个单个风险因素的角色一致地一致。DNA methylation 模式在这是相当复杂的并且取决于基因背景和许多深奥风险因素。Yideng Jiang Huiping Zhang Tao Sun Ju Wang Weiwei Sun Huihui Gong Binbin Yang Yingkang Shi Jun Wei 2012Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012,44,10:16
3MiR-139-5p inhibits migration and invasion of colorectal cancer by downregulating AMFR and NOTCH1显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 由抑制最近在 carcinogenesis 和转移在我们 non-protein-coding RNA 的角色的理解带给卓见的 posttranscriptional 施加功能。在这研究,我们在 CRC 在 colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 和它的潜在的临床的应用程序描述了函数和 miR-139-5p 的分子的机制。我们发现 miR-139-5p 是显著地, CRC 与邻近的 noncancerous 纸巾(NCT ) 相比取样的在 73.8% 的 downregulated,和减少的 miR-139-5p 与穷人被联系预后。功能的分析证明 miR-139-5p 的那个宫外的表达式在 vivo 在 vitro 和转移压制了 CRC 房间移植和侵略。机械学的调查表明 miR-139-5p 由指向 AMFR 和 NOTCH1 压制 CRC 房间侵略和转移。二基因 phenocopied 击倒 CRC 上的 miR-139-5p 的禁止的效果转移。而且,二基因的蛋白质层次与 NCT 相比是在 CRC 样品的 upregulated,并且相反地与 miR-139-5p 表示相关。增加的 NOTCH1 蛋白质表示与 CRC 病人的差的预后被相关。一起,我们的数据显示 miR-139-5p 为 CRC 是潜在的肿瘤 suppressor 和预示的因素,并且指向 miR-139-5p 可以镇压 CRC 的转移并且改善幸存。Mingxu Song Yuan Yin Jiwei Zhang Binbin Zhang Zehua Bian Chao Quan Leyuan Zhou Yaling Hu Qifeng Wang Shujuan Ni Bojian Fei Weili Wang Xiang Du Dong Hua Zhaohui Huang 2014Protein & Cell2014,5,11:14
4DMM:A dynamic memory mapping model for virtual machines显示文摘Memory virtualization is an important part in the design of virtual machine monitors(VMM).In this paper,we proposed dynamic memory mapping(DMM) model,a mechanism that allows the VMM to change the mapping between a virtual machine's physical memory and the underlying hardware resource while the virtual machine is running.By utilizing DMM,the VMM can implement many novel memory management policies,such as Demand Paging,Swapping,Ballooning,Memory Sharing and Copy-On-Write,while preserving compatibility with various architectures.The modular and hierarchical property of the DMM model efficiently incorporates the high-level policies and the low-level implementations,leading to a feature-adjustable VMM design.We presented the principle of the DMM model,and explained the procedures of various memory management policies under this model.Also,we implement the DMM model in KVM,an open source VMM.Our evaluation shows that the DMM model is efficient enough to provide the benefits of dynamic memory resource management with little performance impact.CHEN HaoGang WANG XiaoLin WANG ZhenLin ZHANG BinBin LUO YingWei LI XiaoMing 2010Science China(Information Sciences)2010,53,6:11
5Aqueous extract of Taxus Chinensis (Pilger) Rehd inhibits lung carcinoma A549 cells through the epidermal growth factor receptor/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in vitro and in vivo显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the anticancer mechanismof aqueous extract of Taxus Chinensis (Pilger) Rehd (AETC).METHODS: The serum pharmacological method was used to avoid interference from administration of the crude medicinal herbs. Eight purebred New Zealand rabbits were used for preparation of serum containing various concentrations of AETC. Forty-eightBalb/c-nu mice were used for in vivo experiments. The effects of serum containing AETC on the proliferation of A549 cells and expression levels of the epidermal growth factor receptor/mitogen-activated protein kinase(EGFR/MAPK) pathway-related proteins in vitro were investigated. Additionally, the effects on the growth of A549 xenografts in nudemice,and expression levels of the EGFR/MAPK pathway-related proteins in the xenografts,were investigated.RESULTS: 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay revealed that the serum containing AETC significantly decreased the viability of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner.Western blot showed that the serum containing various concentrations of AETC strongly reduced the levels of phospho-Jun N-terminal kinase(p-JNK) and phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2(ERK1/2) while it increased the level of p-p38. However, no significant effects on the expression levels of JNK, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK were found. In addition, an anticancer effect from AETC was observed invivo in the Balb/c-nu mice bearing A549xenografts.CONCLUSION: AETC has significant effects on the growth of A549 xenografts and on the activity of the EGFR/MAPK pathway. Therefore, AETC may be beneficial in lung carcinoma treatment.Qijin Shu Minhe Shen Binbin Wang Qingli Cui Xiaoying Zhou Luming Zhu 2014Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,3:10
6Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) numerical simulations on the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere: A review显示文摘The magnetosphere is the outermost layer of the geospace, and the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere is the key element of the space weather cause-and-effect chain process from the Sun to Earth, which is one of the most challenging scientific problems in the geospace weather study. The nonlinearity, multiple component, and time-dependent nature of the geospace make it very difficult to describe the physical process in geospace using traditional analytic analysis approach. Numerical simulations, a new research tool developed in recent decades, have a deep impact on the theory and application of the geospace. MHD simulations started at the end of the 1970s, and the initial study was limited to two-dimensional (2D) cases. Due to the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) characteristics of the geospace, 3D MHD simulations emerged in the 1980s, in an attempt to model the large-scale structures and fundamental physical processes in the magnetosphere. They started to combine with the space exploration missions in the 1990s and make comparisons with observations. Physics-based space weather forecast models started to be developed in the 21st century. Currently only a few space-power countries such as USA and Japan have developed 3D magnetospheric MHD models. With the rapid advance of space science in China, we have developed a new global MHD model, namely PPMLR-MHD, which has high order spatial accuracy and low numerical dissipation. In this review, we will briefly introduce the global 3D MHD modeling, especially the PPMLR-MHD code, and summarize our recent work based on the PPMLR-MHD model, with an emphasis on the interaction of interplanetary shocks with the magnetosphere, large-scale current systems, reconnection voltage and transpolar potential drop, and Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) instability at the magnetopause.WANG Chi GUO XiaoCheng PENG Zhong TANG BinBin SUN TianRan LI WenYa HU YouQiu 2013Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,7:10
7Understanding formation mechanism of ZnO diatomic chain and multi-shell structure using physical mechanics:Molecular dynamics and first-principle simulations显示文摘In this paper,the possibility of the monatomic chain (MC) formation for ZnO material was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.The process of MC formation and the effects of temperature,strain rate and size were studied extensively.The tensile process can be divided to be five stages and the ZnO diatomic chain (DC) can be found.The MD results show that most atoms in MC came from the original surface of ZnO nanowires (NWs).Temperature and strain rate are two important factors affecting the process,and both high temperature and low strain rate in a certain range would be beneficial to the formation of DC.Moreover,the effects of strain rate and temperature could attribute to the Arrhenius model and the energy release mechanism.Furthermore,multi-shell structure was found for the samples under tensile strain and the layer-layer distance was about 3.Our studies based on density functional theory showed that the most stable structure of ZnO DC was confirmed to be linear,and the I-V curve was also got using ATK.WANG BinBin WANG FengChao ZHAO YaPu 2012Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012,55,6:9
8The mechanism of neogambogic acid-induced apoptosis in human MCF-7 cells显示文摘Neogambogic 酸(NGA ) ,在 garcinia 的活跃成分,能在 anticancer 效果禁止一些稳固的肿瘤和结果的生长。我们假设那 NGA 可能为人的乳癌房间线 MCF-7 房间的增长的抑制负责。在 vitro 调查它的 anticancer 机制, MCF-7 房间与 NGA 的各种各样的集中被对待。试金显示出的 MTT (甲基 thiazolyl tetrazolum ) 的结果有 NGA 的那治疗显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式减少了 MCF-7 房间的增长。NGA 能增加 anti-apoptotic 蛋白质 Bcl-2 的表示由 mitochondrial transmembrane 损坏伴随了的 apoptosis 相关的蛋白质 FasL, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9,和 Bax 和减少的表示。MCF-7 房间上的 NGA 的 antiproliferative 效果由于 Fas/FasL 和细胞色素 C 小径的 G0/G1 拘捕,增加的 apoptosis 和激活。这些结果提供重要卓见进 NGA 通过损害乳癌房间的增长的细胞、分子的机制。Keming Wang Yuhong Tang Ming Sun Binbin Lu Hongqin Zhu Ou Ji Qun Shen 2011Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,9:9
9Pollution characteristics and ecological risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the southern part of the Haihe River system in China显示文摘The southern part of the Haihe River system, the largest river system in the Haihe River Basin, is important to maintain a healthy ecosystem and safe drinking water as well as for the economic development of China. To assess the effect of rapid industrialization and urbanization on the pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination, the PAH pollution characteristics of the southern part of the Haihe River system was investigated. Sixteen PAHs in surface sediments samples collected from 24 sites covering the southern part of the Haihe River system from the upstream to the estuaries were detected and analyzed. The total PAH concentration ranged from 258.77 to 11296.66 ng/g dry weight. On average, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5and 6-ring PAHs comprised 25.32%, 27.22%, 22.62%, 14.89% and 9.96% of the total PAHs, respectively. Sites with high concentrations were concentrated in the Fuhe River, Fuyang River and Wei River, which are located near cities. A risk quotient (RQ) was used to assess the ecological risk of PAHs. The mean values of the RQ(MPCs) of individual PAHs were lower than 1.00, except for those of naphthalene (2.00) and pyrene (1.67). The RQPAHs calculated for the samples indicated that the Xidayang reservoir and the estuary of the Ziya River were determined to be at a low risk level, while Baoding City, Handan City and Aixinzhuang were determined to be at a high risk level.LIU Feng LIU JingLing CHEN QiuYing WANG BinBin CAO ZhiGuo 2013Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,27:9
10Ethylene oligomerization by novel iron(Ⅱ) diimine complexes/MAO显示文摘Two novel Fe(Ⅱ) diimine complexes have been synthesized. In combination with MAO, they generate active catalytic systems that oligomerize ethylene with both high catalytic activity and high selectivity for a-olefins. The effects of substituents on the aryl ring, reaction temperatures and molar ratios of Al/Fe on catalytic activity and product distribution are studied.WANG Hang, YAN Weidong, JIANG Tao, LIU Binbin, XU Wenqing, MA Jianjiang & HU YouliangState Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Graduate Student of 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,19:8
11A detailed investigation of low latitude tweek atmospherics observed by the WHU ELF/VLF receiver:2.Occurrence features and associated ionospheric parameters显示文摘As a companion paper to Zhou RX et al.(2020),this study describes application of the automatic detection and analysis module to identify all the tweek atmospherics detectible in the WHU ELF/VLF receiver data collected at Suizhou station during the period of 3 February through 29 February 2016.Detailed analysis of the identified low-latitude tweek events reveals that the occurrence rate varies considerably—from 800 to 6000 tweeks per day,and exhibits a strong diurnal and local time dependence,the peak occurring before local midnight.The diurnal variation of identified tweeks was similar to that of the lightning data obtained by the World-Wide Lightning Location Network(WWLLN)..Estimates of the propagation distance and ionospheric reflection height of tweek atmospherics suggest that the majority(~92%)of the low latitude tweeks originate from the lightning activity within a radius of 4000 km and that they are very likely to reflect from the lower ionospheric D-region at the height range of 75–85 km.At these lower ionospheric reflection altitudes,~74%of the corresponding electron densities from the tweek spectral measurements are within 24.5–27.5 cm^-3.The daily variation of estimated D-region electron densities in the considered period(February 2016)also exhibits a small overall increasing trend from early to later in the month.Juan Yi XuDong Gu Wen Cheng XinYue Tang Long Chen BinBin Ni RuoXian Zhou ZhengYu Zhao Qi Wang LiQing Zhou 2020Earth and Planetary Physics2020,4,3:8
12Whole genome sequencing of 10K patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: design, methods and baseline patient characteristics显示文摘Background and purpose Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of mortality and long-term disability in China,but its underlying risk genes and pathways are far from being comprehensively understood.We here describe the design and methods of whole genome sequencing(WGS)for 10914 patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack from the Third China National Stroke Registry(CNSR-III).Methods Baseline clinical characteristics of the included patients in this study were reported.DNA was extracted from white blood cells of participants.Libraries are constructed using qualified DNA,and WGS is conducted on BGISEQ-500 platform.The average depth is intended to be greater than 30×for each subject.Afterwards,Sentieon software is applied to process the sequencing data under the Genome Analysis Toolkit best practice guidance to call genotypes of single nucleotide variants(SNVs)and insertion-deletions.For each included subject,21 fingerprint SNVs are genotyped by MassARRAY assays to verify that DNA sample and sequencing data originate from the same individual.The copy number variations and structural variations are also called for each patient.All of the genetic variants are annotated and predicted by bioinformatics software or by reviewing public databases.Results The average age of the included 10914 patients was 62.2±11.3 years,and 31.4%patients were women.Most of the baseline clinical characteristics of the 10914 and the excluded patients were balanced.Conclusions The WGS data together with abundant clinical and imaging data of CNSR-III could provide opportunity to elucidate the molecular mechanisms and discover novel therapeutic targets for stroke.Si Cheng Zhe Xu Yang Liu Jinxi Lin Yong Jiang Yilong Wang Xia Meng Anxin Wang Xinying Huang Zhimin Wang Guohua Chen Songdi Wu Zhengchang Jia Yongming Chen Xuerong Qiu Jun Wu Binbin Song Weizhong Ji Zhongping An Wenjun Xue Lili Zhao Yu Geng Hongyan Li Hao Li Yongjun Wang 2021Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,2:8
13A detailed investigation of low latitude tweek atmospherics observed by the WHU ELF/VLF receiver:Ⅰ. Automatic detection and analysis method显示文摘As a dispersive wave mode produced by lightning strokes, tweek atmospherics provide important hints of lower ionospheric(i.e., D-region) electron density. Based on data accumulation from the WHU ELF/VLF receiver system, we develop an automatic detection module in terms of the maximum-entropy-spectral-estimation(MESE) method to identify unambiguous instances of low latitude tweeks.We justify the feasibility of our procedure through a detailed analysis of the data observed at the Suizhou Station(31.57°N, 113.32°E) on17 February 2016. A total of 3961 tweeks were registered by visual inspection;the automatic detection method captured 4342 tweeks, of which 3361 were correct ones, producing a correctness percentage of 77.4%(= 3361/4342) and a false alarm rate of 22.6%(= 981/4342).A Short-Time Fourier Transformation(STFT) was also applied to trace the power spectral profiles of identified tweeks and to evaluate the tweek propagation distance. It is found that the fitting accuracy of the frequency–time curve and the relative difference of propagation distance between the two methods through the slope and through the intercept can be used to further improve the accuracy of automatic tweek identification. We suggest that our automatic tweek detection and analysis method therefore supplies a valuable means to investigate features of low latitude tweek atmospherics and associated ionospheric parameters comprehensively.RuoXian Zhou XuDong Gu KeXin Yang GuangSheng Li BinBin Ni Juan Yi Long Chen FuTai Zhao ZhengYu Zhao Qi Wang LiQing Zhou 2020Earth and Planetary Physics2020,4,2:7
14Preparation and Performance of Salt Tolerance and Thermal Stability Cellulose Nanofibril Hydrogels and Their Application in Drilling Engineering显示文摘The poor salt tolerance,thermal stability,and environmental performance of petrochemicals can severely limit their applications in drilling engineering.In this study,cellulose nanofibril(CNF)hydrogels with improved salt tolerance and thermal stability were prepared,and their filtration performance was evaluated.The hydrogels were prepared through the simultaneous grafting of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid(AMPS)and butyl acrylate(BA)onto the CNF surface through ceric ammoniumnitrate-induced radical polymerization.The modified and original CNF samples were characterized using Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and rheological measurements.The FT-IR analysis results showed that both AMPS and BA were grafted onto the CNF backbone,affirming the successful preparation of the grafted CNFs.The rheological analysis results showed that the modified CNF hydrogels exhibited significantly improved salt tolerance,thermal stability,and“salt-thickening”effect.Moreover,the results of the fluid loss test showed that the modified CNF hydrogels exhibited a much better fluid loss control than the original CNF hydrogels.In addition,after adding 2%modified CNF hydrogels as a filtrate reducer in the drilling fluids prepared with a 6%combined salt solution,the filtrate loss was significantly reduced even after aging for 72 h at 160℃.XiongLi Liu An Wang ChunPing Wang JiaLei Qu YangBing Wen Bin Chen ZhongGuang Wang BinBin Wu ZhaoYang Yuan Bing Wei 2019Paper And Biomaterials2019,4,2:7
15Dark matter direct search sensitivity of the PandaX-4T experiment显示文摘The Panda X-4T experiment, a 4-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In a 2.8-ton fiducial mass and the signal region between 1-10 keV electron equivalent energy, the total electron recoil background is found to be 4.9 × 10^(-5) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). The nuclear recoil background in the same region is 2.8 × 10^(-7) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). With an exposure of 5.6 ton-years, the sensitivity of Panda X-4 T could reach a minimum spin-independent dark matter-nucleon cross section of 6 × 10^(-48) cm^2 at a dark matter mass of 40 Ge V/c^2.HongGuang Zhang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen YunHua Chen XiangYi Cui BinBin Dong DeQing Fang ChangBo Fu Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani LinHui Gu XuYuan Guo ZhiFan Guo Ke Han ChangDa He ShengMing He Di Huang XingTao Huang Zhou Huang Peng Ji XiangDong Ji YongLin Ju ShaoLi Li Yao Li Heng Lin HuaXuan Liu JiangLai Liu YuGang Ma YaJun Mao KaiXiang Ni JinHua Ning XiangXiang Ren Fang Shi AnDi Tan AnQing Wang Cheng Wang HongWei Wang Meng Wang QiuHong Wang SiGuang Wang XiuLi Wang XuMing Wang Zhou Wang MengMeng Wu ShiYong Wu JingKai Xia MengJiao Xiao PengWei Xie BinBin Yan JiJun Yang Yong Yang ChunXu Yu JuMin Yuan JianFeng Yue Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao QiBin Zheng JiFang Zhou Ning Zhou XiaoPeng Zhou 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,3:6
16Zirconium-containing UiO-66 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for transesterification of triglyceride with methanol显示文摘Zirconium-based MOFs of the UiO family have attracted considerable attention due to their high thermal,chemical and mechanical stability. With the aim of further exploring the applications of zirconium-based UiO-66 in acid-catalyzed reactions and elucidating the effects of the defects in UiO-66 materials on their catalytic performances, in this work, a series of zirconium-containing UiO-66 samples were synthesized by varying the synthesis temperatures and BDC/Zr(terephthalic acid/ZrCl_4) ratios in the synthesis system.The synthesized UiO-66 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), N_2 adsorption-desorption,scanning electron microscopy(SEM), thermogravimetrical analysis(TGA), temperature-programmed desorption of NH_3(NH_3-TPD). Their catalytic performances were investigated in transesterification of tributyrin and soybean oil with methanol. The results showed that UiO-66 samples with different amounts of defects could be successfully prepared by varying the synthesis temperatures and/or the BDC/Zr ratios used in the synthesis system. The catalytic activities of the UiO-66 materials greatly depended on their linker defects and enhanced with the increase of the defect amount. The UiO-66 was an efficient catalyst for transesterification of tributyrin and soybean oil with methanol under mild reaction conditions and its catalytic activity was comparable to other solid acid catalysts reported in the literatures. The UiO-66 catalyst was relatively stable and could be reused.Fan Zhou Ningyue Lu Binbin Fan Huigang Wang Ruifeng Li 2016Journal of Energy Chemistry2016,25,5:6
17Tianwen-1 MINPA observations in the solar wind显示文摘The Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer(MINPA)is one of the three scientific instruments onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter to investigate the Martian space environment.During Tianwen-1’s transfer orbit to Mars,the MINPA was switched on to measure the solar wind ions.Here,we present the first results of the MINPA observations in the solar wind.During cruise,nearly half of the MINPA ion field-of-view(FOV)was blocked by the lander capsule;thus only the solar-wind ions with azimuthal speeds pointing towards the unblocked FOV sectors could be detected.We perform a detailed comparison of the MINPA’s solar wind observations with data from Earth-based missions when MINPA reached its count-rate peak,finding a general consistency of the ion moments between them.The blocking effect due to the lander is evaluated quantitatively under varying solar-wind velocity conditions.Despite the blocking effect,the MINPA’s solar wind measurements during the transfer orbit suggest a good performance.AiBing Zhang LingGao Kong WenYa Li Lei Li BinBin Tang ZhaoJin Rong Yong Wei JiJie Ma YiTeng Zhang LiangHai Xie YuXian Wang JianSen He Bin Liu WenJing Wang Bin Su JiaWei Li Xu Tan Fang Wang TaiFeng Jin FuHao Qiao Peter Wurz Yan Zhu YunFei Bai YiRen Li XinBo Zhu YueQiang Sun YongLiao Zou Chi Wang 2022Earth and Planetary Physics2022,6,1:5
18The corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo alloy:Effects of HCl concentration and temperature显示文摘Investigation about the corrosion behavior of Ti alloys in different ambient environment is of great significance for their practical application.Herein,we systematically investigate the corrosion behavior of a newfound Ti-6 Al-3 Nb-2 Zr-1 Mo(Ti80)alloy in hydrochloric acid(HCl)ranging from 1.37 to 7 M,and temperature ranging from 25 to 55℃,by means of electrochemical measurements,static immersion tests and surface analysis.Results manifest that increasing either HCl concentration or temperature can accelerate the corrosion of Ti80 alloy via promoting the breakdown of native protective oxide film and then further facilitating the active dissolution of Ti80 matrix.According to potentiodynamic polarization curves,Ti80 alloy displays a spontaneous passive behavior in 1.37 M HCl at 25℃,compared to a typical active-passive behavior under the other conditions.As indicated by cathodic Tafel slope,the rate determining step for cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction is likely the discharge reaction step.The apparent activation energies obtained from corrosion current density and maximum anodic current density for Ti80 alloy in 5 M HCl solution are 62.4 and 55.6 kJ mol-1,respectively,which signifies that the rate determining step in the corrosion process of Ti80 alloy is mainly determined by surface-chemical reaction rather than diffusion.Besides,the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests demonstrate that a stable and compact oxide film exists in 1.37 M HCl at 25℃,whereas a porous corrosion product film forms under the other conditions.Overall,the critical HCl concentration at which Ti80 alloy can maintain passivation at 25℃can be determined as a value between 1.37 and 3 M.Furthermore,the corroded surface morphology characterization reveals that equiaxedαphase is more susceptible to corrosion compared to intergranularβphase due to a lower content of Nb,Mo,and Zr in the former.Baoxian Su Binbin Wang Liangshun Luo Liang Wang Yanqing Su Fuxin Wang Yanjin Xu Baoshuai Han Haiguang Huang Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,15:5
19Annealed microstructure dependent corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo alloy显示文摘Corrosion resistance of titanium(Ti)alloys is closely connected with their microstructure which can be adjusted and controlled via different annealing schemes.Herein,we systematically investigate the specific effects of annealing on the corrosion performance of Ti-6 Al-3 Nb-2 Zr-1 Mo(Ti80)alloy in 3.5 wt.%NaCl and 5 M HCl solutions,respectively,based on open circuit potential(OCP),potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),static immersion tests and surface analysis.Results indicate that increasing annealing tempe rature endows Ti80 alloy with a higher volume fraction ofβphase and finerαphase,which in turn improves its corrosion resistance.Surface characterization demonstrates thatβphase is more resistant to corrosion thanαphase owing to a higher content of Nb,Mo,and Zr in the former;additionally,the decreased thickness of a phase alleviates segregation of elements to further restrain the micro-galvanic couple effects betweenαandβphases.Meanwhile,the influential mechanisms of environmental conditions on corrosion of Ti80 alloy are discussed in detail.As the formation of a highly compact and stable oxide film on surface,annealed Ti80 alloys exhibit a low corrosion current density(10^(-6)A/cm^(2))and high polarization impedance(10^(6)Ω·cm^(2))in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution.However,they suffer severe corrosion in 5 M HCl solution,resulting from the breakdown of native oxide films(the conversion of TiO_(2)to aqueous Ti^(3+)),active dissolution of substrate Ti to aqueous Ti^(3+)and existence of micro-galvanic couple effects.Those findings could provide new insights to designing Ti alloys with high-corrosion resistance through microstructural optimization.Baoxian Su Liangshun Luo Binbin Wang Yanqing Su Liang Wang Robert O.Ritchie Enyu Guo Ting Li Huimin Yang Haiguang Huang Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,3:5
20Developmental Gerontology and Active Population Aging in China显示文摘Population aging is an irreversible process in the development of modern society,which brings challenges to comprehensive modernized social governance.Population aging is a“dualistic”development issue that not only leads to aging of the labor force structure but also creates new demographic dividends.This study describes the core thoughts of developmental gerontology(DG),which provides new insight into the relationship between active aging and comprehensive governance for modernized society.The development of DG will provide a feasible and sustainable path to integrate and coordinate the relationship between population aging,society,and economy.Xiaoying Zheng Yanan Luo Binbin Su Ping He Chao Guo Yaohua Tian Shasha Han Chen Chen Yiran Wang Jufen Liu Jun Li 2023China CDC weekly2023,5,8:4
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