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| 1 | Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: A state-of-the-art review显示文摘The development of artificial intelligence(AI)has increased dramatically in the last 20 years,with clinical applications progressively being explored for most of the medical specialties.The field of gastroenterology and hepatology,substantially reliant on vast amounts of imaging studies,is not an exception.The clinical applications of AI systems in this field include the identification of premalignant or malignant lesions(e.g.,identification of dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus,pancreatic malignancies),detection of lesions(e.g.,polyp identification and classification,small-bowel bleeding lesion on capsule endoscopy,pancreatic cystic lesions),development of objective scoring systems for risk stratification,predicting disease prognosis or treatment response[e.g.,determining survival in patients post-resection of hepatocellular carcinoma),determining which patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)will benefit from biologic therapy],or evaluation of metrics such as bowel preparation score or quality of endoscopic examination.The objective of this comprehensive review is to analyze the available AI-related studies pertaining to the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract,including the upper,middle and lower tracts;IBD;the hepatobiliary system;and the pancreas,discussing the findings and clinical applications,as well as outlining the current limitations and future directions in this field. | Paul T Kröner Megan ML Engels Benjamin S Glicksberg Kipp W Johnson Obaie Mzaik Jeanin E van Hooft Michael B Wallace Hashem B El-Serag Chayakrit Krittanawong | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，40： | 6 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Prevalence, incidence,prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates显示文摘 | Kannel W B Wolf P A Benjamin E J | 1998 | Am J Cardiol1998，82，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence,incidence prognosis,and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation:population based estimates显示文摘 | Kannel W B Wolf P A Benjamin E J | 1998 | Am J Cardiol1998，82，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Fungal diversity in soils and historic wood from the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica 显示文摘 | Brett E Arenza Benjamin W Helda Joel A Jurgensa Roberta L Farrell Robert A Blanchette | 2006 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2006，38，： | 1 |
| 6 | The bedside insertion of inferior vena cava filters using ultrasound guidance 显示文摘 | UPPAL B FLINN W R Benjamin M E | 2007 | Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther2007，19，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Sterically engineered perylene dyes for high efficiency oriented fluorophore luminescent solar eoncentrators显示文摘 | Benjamin W E Veit D R Perkins M J | 2014 | Chemistry of Materials2014，26，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Quantitative studies of inhibitors of ADP ribosylation in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | Rankin P W Jacobson E L Benjamin R C | 1989 | J Biol Chem1989，264，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Current perceptions of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | KANNEL W B BENJAMIN E J | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Guidelines for the safe handling of hazardous drugs: consensus recommendations显示文摘 | Chaffee B W Armitstead J A Benjamin B E | 2010 | Am J Health Syst Pharm2010，67，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: A comparative criticalreview with relevant agricultural residue case studies 显示文摘 | White John E Catallo W James Legendre Benjamin L | 2011 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2011，91，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Transformation of the generalized trav-eling-salesman an problem into the standard trav2eling2salesman problem显示文摘 | Lien Y N Ma E Wah Benjamin W S | 1993 | Information Science~1993，74，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: results from a national survey显示文摘 | Daniel W Smith Elizabeth J Letourneau Benjamin E Saunders Dean G Kilpatrick Heidi S Resnick Connie L Best | 2000 | Child Abuse & Neglect2000，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water table affect wetland plant community composition显示文摘 | BENJAMIN E W PETER A W JOHN N K | 2006 | Journal of Ecology2006，94，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evi- dence for microbial Fe ( III )reduction in anoxic, minlng-impacted lake sediments( lake Coeur d' Alene,Idaho) 显示文摘 | Cummings D E Anmony W March Benjamin Bostick | 2000 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2000，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism显示文摘 | Timothy A Kimbrell John T Little Robert T Dunn Mark A Frye Benjamin D Greenberg Eric M Wassermann Jennifer D Repella Aimee L Danielson Mark W Willis Brenda E Benson Andrew M Speer Elizabeth Osuch Mark S George Robert M Post | 1999 | Biological Psychiatry1999，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Empir- ical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants 显示文摘 | BENJAMIN D J DELONG E R STEINBACH W J | 2003 | Pediatrics2003，112，31： | 1 |
| 18 | Negative loop electrosurgical cone biopsy finding following a biopsy diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion : Frequency and clinical significance显示文摘 | Benjamin L W Rachel E F Elke A | 2012 | Archives of pathology &laboratory medicine2012，136，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Pyrolysis of tetralin显示文摘 | BENJAMIN B M HAGAMAN E W RAAEN V F COLLINS C J | 1979 | Fuel1979，58，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Responsive layer-by layer materials for drug delivery显示文摘 | Benjamin M W Johan F J E | 2012 | Journal of Controlled Release2012，158，1： | 1 |
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