| 1 | Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel显示文摘The third UN World Congress on Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Sendai, Japan in March 2015, agreed on a new framework to guide disaster risk reduction policy and practice for the next 15 years. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR) leaves important implementation issues unspecified and potentially creates both problems and opportunities for complex,multilevel governance systems in coping with hazards and disastrous events. Early warning systems(EWS), if built into the mainstream of planning for development and disaster relief and recovery, could present a significant opportunity to realize many SFDRR goals. We explore the complexities of using hydrometeorological EWS to prepare for drought and flood disasters in the densely populated communities of Pakistan’s Indus River Basin in contrast to the African Sahel’s less densely settled grasslands. Multilevel governance systems are often dominated by a topdown, technocentric, centralized management bias and have great difficulty responding to the needs of peripheral and vulnerable populations. People-centered, bottom-up approaches that incorporate disaggregated communities with local knowledge into a balanced, multilevel disaster risk management and governance structure have adramatically better chance of realizing the SFDRR goals for disaster risk reduction. | Asim Zia Courtney Hammond Wagner | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015，6，2： | 9 |
| 2 | 林烟草NsylCBL10互作蛋白激酶NsylCIPK的鉴定与分析显示文摘植物中的类钙调神经素B亚基蛋白CBL (calcineurin B-like protein)家族成员与其互作蛋白激酶CIPK (CBL-interacting kinase protein)家族成员形成了复杂精细的CBL-CIPK信号调控网络,在解码生物和非生物胁迫激发的钙信号及信号的进一步传导中发挥重要作用。CBL家族成员CBL10参与植物抵抗高盐胁迫、应对病菌侵染、参与分生组织和花器官发育、调节离子平衡等多个过程,对其下游互作CIPK家族成员的筛选与鉴定对于明确上述调节机制至关重要。为了鉴定林烟草(Nicotiana sylvestris) NsylCBL10下游互作NsylCIPK家族成员,本研究首先以拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana) AtCIPK家族成员和水稻(Oryza sativa) OsCIPK家族成员基因的CDS序列为检索序列,利用NCBI和中国烟草基因组数据库对林烟草中可能存在的NsylCIPK家族成员进行了预测;然后通过RT-PCR方法对预测到的NsylCIPK家族成员进行了克隆并利用生物学分析软件对其基因结构和蛋白保守结构域进行了分析;最后通过酵母双杂交实验鉴定了与Nsyl CBL10互作的NsylCIPK家族成员。结果表明,在林烟草中可能存在28个NsylCIPK家族成员,实际克隆获得了20个NsylCIPK家族成员,在酵母双杂交体系中与NsylCBL10互作的只有1个NsylCIPK家族成员Nsyl CIPK14a。本研究为解析林烟草及其他物种中CBL-CIPK信号通路的调节功能提供了试验数据。 | 许迪之 史素娟 毛静静 张鸽 李书贵 Muhammad Asim Zia Ullah 刘好宝 王倩 | 2018 | 分子植物育种2018，16，19： | 1 |
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