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| 1 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017,16,6: | 8 |
| 2 | Risk for emerging bipolar disorder, variants, and symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, now grown up显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and sub-threshold symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) through 14 years' follow-up, when participants were between 21-24 years old.METHODS: First, we examined rates of BD type Ⅰ?and Ⅱ diagnoses in youth participating in the NIMH-funded Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD(MTA). We used the diagnostic interview schedule for children(DISC), administered to both parents(DISC-P) and youth(DISCY). We compared the MTA study subjects with ADHD(n = 579) to a local normative comparison group(LNCG, n = 289) at 4 different assessment points: 6, 8, 12, and 14 years of follow-ups. To evaluate the bipolar variants, we compared total symptom counts(TSC) of DSM manic and hypomanic symptoms that were generated by DISC in ADHD and LNCG subjects. Then we sub-divided the TSC into pathognomonic manic(PM) and non-specific manic(NSM) symptoms. We compared the PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG at each assessment point and over time. We also evaluated the irritability as category A2 manic symptom in both groups and over time. Finally, we studied the irritability symptom in correlation with PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG subjects.RESULTS: DISC-generated BD diagnosis did not differ significantly in rates between ADHD(1.89%) and LNCG 1.38%). Interestingly, no participant met BD diagnosis more than once in the 4 assessment points in 14 years. However, on the symptom level, ADHD subjects reported significantly higher mean TSC scores: ADHD 3.0; LNCG 1.7; P < 0.001. ADHD status was associated with higher mean NSM: ADHD 2.0 vs LNCG 1.1; P < 0.0001. Also, ADHD subjects had higher PM symptoms than LNCG, with PM means over all time points of 1.3 ADHD; 0.9 LNCG; P = 0.0001. Examining both NSM and PM, ADHD status associated with greater NSM than PM. However, Over 14 years, the NSM symptoms declined and changed to PM over time(df 3, 2523; F = 20.1; P < 0.0001). Finally, Irritability(BD DSM criterion-A2) rates were significantly higher in ADHD than LNCG(χ2 = 122.2, P < 0.0001), but irritability was associated more strongly with NSM than PM(df 3, 2538; F = 43.2; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Individuals with ADHD do not appear to be at significantly greater risk for developing BD, but do show higher rates of BD symptoms, especially NSM. The greater linkage of irritability to NSM than to PM suggests caution when making BD diagnoses based on irritability alone as one of 2(A-level) symptoms for BD diagnosis, particularly in view of its frequent presentation with other psychopathologies. | Ahmed Z Elmaadawi Peter S Jensen L Eugene Arnold Brooke SG Molina Lily Hechtman Howard B Abikoff Stephen P Hinshaw Jeffrey H Newcorn Laurence Lee Greenhill James M Swanson Cathryn A Galanter | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015,5,4: | 3 |
| 3 | Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study显示文摘 | Gottdiener J S Arnold A M Aurigemma G P | 2000 | J Am Coll Cardiol2000,35,6: | 1 |
| 4 | Technology readiness and usage: a global-identity per- spective显示文摘 | WESTJOHN S A ARNOLD M J MAGNUSSON P | 2009 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science2009,37,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Serum amyloM P and cardiovascular disease in older men and women:results from the Cardiovascular Health Study显示文摘 | Jenny N S Arnold A M Kuller L H | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 6 | Interplay between alpha/beta and gamma interferons with B, T, and natural killer cells in the defense against herpes simplex virus type 1显示文摘 | Vollstedt S Arnold S Schwerdel C Franchini M Alber G Di Santo JP Ackermann M Suter M | 2004 | J Virol2004,78,8: | 1 |
| 7 | Color-based object recognition显示文摘 | THEO Gevers ARNOLD W M S | 1999 | Pattern Recognition1999,32,3: | 1 |
| 8 | Local elastic proper ties of a metallic glass 显示文摘 | Wagner H Bedorf D Kuchemann S Schwabe M Zhang B Arnold W Samwer K | 2011 | Nature Materials2011,10,6: | 1 |
| 9 | Homocysteine lowering with folio acid B vitamins in vascular disease显示文摘 | Lonn E Yusuf S Arnold M J | 2006 | N Engl J Med2006,354,15: | 1 |
| 10 | Calorimetric investigationof the monolayers formed at solid- liquid interface 显示文摘 | Clarke S M Inaba A Arnold T | 1999 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry1999,57,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical features and EEGfindings differentiating mesial from neocortical temporal lobeepilepsy显示文摘 | Pfander M Arnold S Henkel A | 2002 | Epileptic Disord2002,4,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of short-term estrogenicity tests for identification of hormone-disrupting chemicals 显示文摘 | Andersen H R Andersson A M Arnold S F | 1999 | Environ Health Perspect1999,107,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Filamentary growths on metal surfaces whiskers显示文摘 | COMPTON K G MENDIZZA A ARNOLD S M | 1951 | Corrosion Science1951,7,: | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of unknown primary carcinomas metastatic to the neck: diagnosis, treatment, and outcornes显示文摘 | Doty J M Gossman D Kudrimoti M Valentino J Arnold S Spring P M | 2006 | J Ky Med Assoc2006,104,: | 1 |
| 15 | Development of a symp- tom assessment instrument for chronic hemodialysis patients:the dialy- sis symptom index显示文摘 | Weisbord S D Fried L F Arnold R M | 2004 | J Pain Symptom Manage2004,27,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Association of PT- PN22 1858 single-nucleotide polymorphism with rheumatoid ar- thritis in a German cohort: higher frequency of the risk allele in male compared to female patients显示文摘 | Pierer M Kaltenhauser S Arnold S | 2006 | Arthritis Res Ther2006,8,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Synergistic activa- tion of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals(estrogen mimicking pollutants linked to human disea ses)显示文摘 | Arnold S F Klotz D M Collins B M | 1996 | Science1996,272,: | 1 |
| 18 | Conflicts regarding decisions to limit treatment: A different diagnosis 显示文摘 | Goold S D Williams B Arnold R M | 2000 | JAMA2000,283,7: | 1 |
| 19 | Computation of AC-DC system disturbances(Part Ih derivation of power frequency variables from convertor transient response)显示文摘 | Turner K S Heffeman M D Arnold C P | 1981 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systcms1981,100,11: | 1 |
| 20 | Symbiotic Logistics显示文摘 | Mitchell M A Lemay S A Arnold D R | 1992 | The International Journal of Logistics Management1992,3,2: | 1 |