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| 1 | 劳动教育应与体育、智育、德育、美育并列?——答黄济教授显示文摘译马克思关于教育的一些语词需要辨析。人的发展包涵身、心两方面;“心”的发展包涵智、德或智、德、美。人的身、心发展的教育为体育、智育、德育、美育。劳动教育极其重要。然而,对体育、智育、德育、美育来说,劳动教育是另一类别的教育、另一个层次的教育,它不能、也不应与体育、智育、德育、美育并列为人的全面发展教育的组成部分。 | 瞿葆奎 | 2005 | 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)2005，23，3： | 99 |
| 2 | 兰州地区4868名大学生神经衰弱调查报告显示文摘神经衰弱是一种常见的神经症。1985年春,在原教育部等单位主持的“中国学生体质、健康调查研究”工作开展的同时,我们对兰州地区大专院校学生中的神经衰弱患病情况作了调查,现报告如下。 | 黎凡 | 1988 | 中国心理卫生杂志1988，2，5： | 35 |
| 3 | Application and Prospect of Mixed Reality Technology in Medical Field显示文摘Mixed reality(MR)technology is a new digital holographic image technology,which appears in the field of graphics after virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technology,a new interdisciplinary frontier.As a new generation of technology,MR has attracted great attention of clinicians in recent years.The emergence of MR will bring about revolutionary changes in medical education training,medical research,medical communication,and clinical treatment.At present,MR technology has become the popular frontline information technology for medical applications.With the popularization of digital technology in the medical field,the development prospects of MR are inestimable.The purpose of this review article is to introduce the application of MR technology in the medical field and prospect its trend in the future. | Hong-zhi HU Xiao-bo FENG Zeng-wu SHAO Mao XIE Song XU Xing-huo WU Zhe-wei YE | 2019 | Current Medical Science2019，39，1： | 29 |
| 4 | 我国高等教育质量保障政策60年演变(1949-2009年)——基于历史制度主义分析视角显示文摘我国高等教育质量保障政策60年来的变迁趋势是从单一封闭走向开放多样,大体上经历了革命性制度变迁与渐进性制度变迁两个阶段,呈现出制度断裂与渐进演变交织的状态。计划经济体制的思维惯性、社会本位的文化观念是影响质量保障制度的深层结构;同时,由于制度的预期收益性、嵌入效应、学习效应、权力的非对称性等因素的影响,质量保障制度体现出较强的路径依赖现象,但也有制度的微调、置换甚至剧烈变化。如何寻找我国高等教育质量保障制度的否决点,通过制度创新来克服转型期路径依赖,是中国高等教育改革的重大研究课题。 | 黄容霞 | 2010 | 现代大学教育2010，26，6： | 19 |
| 5 | Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks—China,2010–2020显示文摘ABSTRACT Introduction:Mushroom poisoning was the leading cause of foodborne disease outbreaks and outbreak-associated deaths in China.Mushroom poisoning outbreak surveillance can provide insight into the epidemiological characteristics of mushroom poisonings and guide policymaking and health education to reduce illnesses and deaths.Methods:Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System was upgraded in 2011 to collect foodborne disease outbreaks in China.Mushroom poisoning outbreaks during 2010–2020 were selected to analyze geographical distribution,seasonal distribution,and setting of food preparation.Results:A total of 10,036 outbreaks,which resulted in 38,676 illnesses and 788 deaths,were reported in this period.Mushroom poisonings occurred all over the country,but with highest incidence in the southwest and central China. | Weiwei Li Sara M.Pires Zhitao Liu Jinjun Liang Yafang Wang Wen Chen Chengwei Liu Jikai Liu Haihong Han Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，24： | 18 |
| 6 | Cervical Cancer Screening Rates Among Chinese Women—China,2015显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer of women around the world.Age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer were 11.78 and 3.29 per 100,000,respectively,in China in 2015.What is added by this report?Cervical cancer screening rates were 25.7%for women aged 20–64 years old and 31.4%for women aged 35–64 years old in China in 2015.Screening rates were lower in rural areas than in urban areas and varied across provinces.What are the implications for public health practice?Efforts should be made to continue to strengthen national and local policy initiatives,financial support,health education,and accessibility to women in rural areas for cervical cancer screening coverage. | Mei Zhang Yijing Zhong Zhenping Zhao Zhengjing Huang Xiao Zhang Chun Li Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Limin Wang Xiaoying Zheng Linhong Wang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，26： | 17 |
| 7 | SERVQUAL在高等教育服务质量评价中的应用研究述评显示文摘过去二十年,SERVQUAL被高等教育界所关注并被应用于高等教育服务质量的评价,涌现出许多研究成果。综述这些研究可得出基本结论:只要根据高等教育服务的特性对SERVQUAL进行一定程度的修订,SERVQUAL就可以成为高等教育服务质量的有效评价工具。在我国,SERVQUAL在高等教育质量管理中的应用依然是个新事物。与其它质量保障或质量管理方式相比,SERVQUAL不仅具有以学生为评价主体的独特视角,而且具有强大的诊断功能,因而大大提高了该评价方法在高等教育质量管理改善应用中的针对性和生命力。 | 余天佐 韩映雄 | 2010 | 现代大学教育2010，26，6： | 17 |
| 8 | Evaluation of a simulation-based workshop on clinical performance for emergency physicians and nurses显示文摘BACKGROUND: Simulation-based medical education has been growing rapidly and becomes one of the most popular teaching methods for improving patient safety and patient care. The Simulation Subcommittee of the Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine organized an educational program emphasizing the team training, clinical decision-making and communication skills. This study aimed to evaluate the attitude of the participants toward a new training program and the change in the knowledge on clinical performance in emergency physicians and nurses after attending the educational program.METHODS: A course evaluation form was filled in by the participants at the end of the workshop. An assessment of 20 multiple-choice questions with 5 options was administered to the participants before and after the 2-day simulation-based training workshop.RESULTS: A total of 72 doctors and nurses working in the Accident and Emergency Department were enrolled. The average pretest and posttest scores were 12 and 14.3 respectively. The percentage improvement in the mean score of the pretest and posttest was 11.5%. The Chi-square test showed signifi cant improvement in the pretest and posttest score grading(P=0.00). Paired t-test revealed signifi cant difference between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest(P=0.00).CONCLUSIONS: Participants had positive attitude toward this new training program. Significant improvement of the knowledge on clinical performance in healthcare professionals in the Accident and Emergency Department was observed after the participation in this simulation-based educational program. | Chi Ho Chan Tung Ning Chan Man Cheuk Yuen Wai Kit Tung | 2015 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2015，6，1： | 14 |
| 9 | Effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘Objective: We aimed to explore the effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing care in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who had undergone an operation for fracture.Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 59 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and fracture. New health education methods were used, and patient parameters were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results: Evaluation of medication, reasonable diet, regular exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and regular follow-up compliance were significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05). There were also significant differences between groups in fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein levels(P < 0.05); however, the differences between groups in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin and total cholesterol levels were not statistically significant(P > 0.05). Finally, the functional recovery and mental health of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The implementation of a menu of voluntary services in community-based continuous nursing provided standardized nursing care for elderly patients with fracture and diabetes mellitus and improved their quality of life. | Jing-Jing Chao Ya-Zhuo Xue | 2018 | Frontiers of Nursing2018，5，1： | 14 |
| 10 | 论体育源起和体育概念的源流演变显示文摘体育即身体教育,世界通称physical education,出现于19世纪,标志是体操引入学校教学课程,成了教育的三大要素之一,成为教学的一门专业行业。体育专门术语或概念形成于1808年,1863年出现了第一本体育学术专著,逐渐推向世界。现在世界对体育的主流认识是:体育是教育的组成部分,是在学校对学生通过身体活动进行的身体发展的教育。 | 韩丹 | 2016 | 哈尔滨体育学院学报2016，34，4： | 13 |
| 11 | Application of self-care based on full-course individualized health education in patients with chronic heart failure and its influencing factors显示文摘BACKGROUND The treatment of heart failure not only needs to relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients but also needs to select scientific and reasonable ways to prevent or delay the progression of the disease,thus reducing the mortality and hospitalization rate.Although the previous regimen can effectively relieve symptoms in the early stage of treatment,long-term use may cause adverse events,such as arrhythmia,and even increase mortality.Therefore,conventional treatment cannot meet the actual health needs of patients,and scientific nursing intervention is very necessary.AIM To investigate the application of self-care based on full-course individualized health education (FCIHE) and its influencing factors in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).METHODS We enrolled CHF patients who were admitted to our center between September 2015 and June 2016 and divided them into an intervention group (n = 50) and control group (n = 50) using a random number table.Routine nursing care was applied to the control group,and FCIHE was offered to the intervention group.The self-care behavior,6-min walking distance (6MWD),and 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) scores were compared between the two groups.The influencing factors of the self-care were also analyzed.RESULTS The 6MWD was not significantly different between the two groups at admission (P > 0.05);however,at 3 and 6 mo after discharge,6MWD was significantly increased,and it was significantly longer in the intervention group (P < 0.05).The scores for self-care behavior showed no significant difference at admission between the two groups (P > 0.05);however,at 3 and 6 mo after discharge,the total scores for self-care maintenance,management,confidence,and behavior of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05).There were no significant differences in the SF-36 scores at admission (P > 0.05);however,at 3 mo and 6 mo after discharge,the scores for all eight subscales,including physical functioning,role limitations due to physical problems,bodily pain,general health perceptions,vitality,social functioning,role-limitations due to emotional problems,and mental health,were significantly higher in the intervention group (P < 0.05).As shown by logistic regression analysis,the influencing factors of self-care mainly included age,cardiac function class,and education background (odds ratio > 1;all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION FCIHE improved self-care behavior and cardiac function in CHF patients.Age,cardiac function,and education level affected the implementation of self-care among CHF patients. | Jing Sun Zhi-Wei Zhang Yue-Xian Ma Wei Liu Chun-Ying Wang | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，16： | 12 |
| 12 | 从当代美、日两国体育院系发展看我国体育专业教育改革显示文摘Similaritics and differences of current reforms of Professional Preperaration Of Physical Education in the U. S. A and Japan are pointed out through a comprehensive analysis and comparative study on current situation of the reforms and their backgrounds in this paper. Also, constructive suggests are Put forward here for the reform of professional preparation in physical education taking place in China. | 张建华 周之华 | 1999 | 体育学刊1999，6，3： | 12 |
| 13 | 欧美高等工程教育改革对我国的启示显示文摘高等工程教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,它是为国家经济建设提供工程技术人才的主要途径。欧美高等工程教育历史悠久,其改革和发展具有更加注重学生工程实践能力培养的特点和趋势,其中的经验对我国高等工程教育的改革具有一定的启示。 | 丁亚军 | 2010 | 宁波教育学院学报2010，12，6： | 12 |
| 14 | 21世纪的战争与和平——会计控制、会计教育纵横论(续二)显示文摘三、新世纪经济控制工作中的一个重大问题——会计控制战略、战术革新论近年来召开的各种学术会议,都以当代世界政治、经济形势发展为出发点,从不同的侧面制定本国、本地区、本组织、本部门、本行业,以及本学科的发展战略,其中所确定的21世纪社会发展战略,已把人口问题、教育问题、能源问题,以及环境问题作为重要内容。同时,局部管理环境的确定,也以人口、能源、资源、环境问题为控制重点。从会计控制的角度研究,人们也在考虑。 | 郭道扬 | 2004 | 会计论坛2004，3，1： | 11 |
| 15 | 美国《初等和中等教育法案》的历史演变与分析显示文摘本文介绍并分析了美国《初等和中等教育法案》的演变过程,指出了ESEA法案中需要进一步解决的问题。 | 李春黎 | 2006 | 外国中小学教育2006，，1： | 10 |
| 16 | Virtual reality simulation in endoscopy training:Current evidence and future directions显示文摘Virtual reality simulation is becoming the standard when beginning endoscopic training. It offers various benefits including learning in a low-stakes environment, improvement of patient safety and optimization of valuable endoscopy time. This is a review of the evidence surrounding virtual reality simulation and its efficacy in teaching endoscopic techniques. There have been 21 randomized controlled trials(RCTs) that have investigated virtual reality simulation as a teaching tool in endoscopy. 10 RCTs studied virtual reality in colonoscopy, 3 in flexible sigmoidoscopy, 5 in esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and 3 in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. RCTs reported many outcomes including distance advanced in colonoscopy, comprehensive assessment of technical and non-technical skills, and patient comfort. Generally, these RCTs reveal that trainees with virtual reality simulation based learning improve in all of these areas in the beginning of the learning process. Virtual reality simulation was not effective as a replacement of conventional teaching methods. Additionally, feedback was shown to be an essential part of the learning process. Overall, virtual reality endoscopic simulation is emerging as a necessary augment to conventional learning given the ever increasing importance of patient safety and increasingly valuable endoscopy time; although work is still needed to study the nuances surrounding its integration into curriculum. | Tahrin Mahmood Michael Anthony Scaffidi Rishad Khan Samir ChANDra Grover | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，48： | 10 |
| 17 | 公民科学素质基准的建立:国际的启示与我国的探索显示文摘2016年4月《中国公民科学素质基准》的发布,引发了广泛的关注和热议.本文在总结和讨论这些争议的基础上,分析和梳理国际上对公民科学素质基准的研究及发展趋势,介绍我国《全民科学素质学习大纲》的研究成果并对后续我国公民科学素质基准研究进行了展望. | 高宏斌 鞠思婷 | 2016 | 科学通报2016，61，17： | 9 |
| 18 | China's English Education Reform:Trends and Issues显示文摘English education suffered a setback during the period of 1949-1976.The two decades between1977 and 1996 saw a period of restoration,growth and development.To welcome the arrival of thenew century,English education has moved on to the third stage:the period of reform.The paper argues for the need for English education reform,summarizes the work we have been doingsince 1997,lists the problems we have encountered,and gives some suggestions in the concluding remarks. | 胡壮麟 | 2005 | 中国外语2005，2，6： | 8 |
| 19 | 近10年中国作者在Journal of Chemical Education发表论文概述显示文摘对2007—2016年中国作者在美国Journal of Chemical Education上发表论文的数量、作者人数、发文地区、作者单位及合作情况、论文内容等进行了统计与分析,揭示了近年来我国化学教育研究成果的特点,旨在为我国化学化工人才培养工作提供一些参考,并促进中国化学教育的国际交流。 | 赵曼婕 郑敏 张勤 尹笃林 | 2018 | 化学教育(中英文)2018，39，16： | 8 |
| 20 | Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Chinese Adults--China, 2015显示文摘What is already known on this topic?Leisure-time physical activity(LTPA)such as sports,fitness,and recreation,is well documented to prevent chronic disease and improve health.The age-adjusted prevalence of regular LTPA was only 11.9%among Chinese adults in China in 2010.It has been reported that the age-adjusted LTPA prevalence increased from 7.13%in 2000 to 11.79%in 2011.What is added by this report?According to the latest available data,in 2015,the prevalence of LTPA and regular LTPA was 19.7%and 12.5%in adults aged 18 years old and above,respectively.Both LTPA and regular LTPA were lower in rural areas than in urban areas,higher in people with higher socioeconomic position,and varied across provinces.What are the implications for public health practice?To promote more people,especially those with lower socioeconomic position to participate in LTPA,great efforts are required to strengthen national and local policy initiatives,financial support,sports facility construction,and health education,especially in rural areas and in western China. | Chun Li Limin Wang Xiao Zhang Zhenping Zhao Zhengjing Huang Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Mei Zhang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，35： | 8 |
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