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1Photoinduced large polaron transport and dynamics in organic-inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite with terahertz probes显示文摘Organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskites(MHPs)have attracted tremendous attention for optoelectronic applications.The long photocarrier lifetime and moderate carrier mobility have been proposed as results of the large polaron formation in MHPs.However,it is challenging to measure the effective mass and carrier scattering parameters of the photogenerated large polarons in the ultrafast carrier recombination dynamics.Here,we show,in a one-step spectroscopic method,that the optical-pump and terahertz-electromagnetic probe(OPTP)technique allows us to access the nature of interplay of photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in polycrystalline CH_(3)NH_(3)PbI_(3)(MAPbI_(3))of about 10μm grain size.Firstly,we demonstrate a direct spectral evidence of the large polarons in polycrystalline MAPbI_(3).Using the Drude-Smith-Lorentz model along with the Frӧhlich-type electron-phonon(e-ph)coupling,we determine the effective mass and scattering parameters of photogenerated polaronic carriers.We discover that the resulting moderate polaronic carrier mobility is mainly influenced by the enhanced carrier scattering,rather than the polaron mass enhancement.While,the formation of large polarons in MAPbI_(3)polycrystalline grains results in a long charge carrier lifetime at room temperature.Our results provide crucial information about the photo-physics of MAPbI3 and are indispensable for optoelectronic device development with better performance.Zuanming Jin Yan Peng Yuqing Fang Zhijiang Ye Zhiyuan Fan Zhilin Liu Xichang Bao Heng Gao Wei Ren Jing Wu Guohong Ma Qianli Chen Chao Zhang Alexey VBalakin Alexander PShkurinov Yiming Zhu Songlin Zhuang 2022Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,8:4
2There is plenty of room at the top:generation of hot charge carriers and their applications in perovskite and other semiconductor-based optoelectronic devices显示文摘Hot charge carriers(HC)are photoexcited electrons and holes that exist in nonequilibrium high-energy states of photoactive materials.Prolonged cooling time and rapid extraction are the current challenges for the development of future innovative HC-based optoelectronic devices,such as HC solar cells(HCSCs),hot energy transistors(HETs),HC photocatalytic reactors,and lasing devices.Based on a thorough analysis of the basic mechanisms of HC generation,thermalization,and cooling dynamics,this review outlines the various possible strategies to delay the HC cooling as well as to speed up their extraction.Various materials with slow cooling behavior,including perovskites and other semiconductors,are thoroughly presented.In addition,the opportunities for the generation of plasmon-induced HC through surface plasmon resonance and their technological applications in hybrid nanostructures are discussed in detail.By judiciously designing the plasmonic nanostructures,the light coupling into the photoactive layer and its optical absorption can be greatly enhanced as well as the successful conversion of incident photons to HC with tunable energies can also be realized.Finally,the future outlook of HC in optoelectronics is highlighted which will provide great insight to the research community.Irfan Ahmed Lei Shi Hannu Pasanen Paola Vivo Partha Maity Mohammad Hatamvand Yiqiang Zhan 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,9:1
3Exciton diffusion exceeding 1μm:run,exciton,run!显示文摘Exciton diffusion lengths reaching the micrometer length scale have long been desired in solution-processed semiconductors but have remained unattainable using conventional materials to date.Now halide perovskite nanocrystal films show unprecedented exciton migration with diffusion lengths approaching 1μm owing to the efficient combination of radiative and nonradiative energy transfer.Ibrahim Dursun Burak Guzelturk 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,3:0
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