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| 1 | Geography of Talent in China During 2000-2015:An Eigenvector Spatial Filtering Negative Binomial Approach显示文摘The increase in China’s skilled labor force has drawn much attention from policymakers,national and international firms and media.Understanding how educated talent locates and re-locates across the country can guide future policy discussions of equality,firm localization and service allocation.Prior studies have tended to adopt a static cross-national approach providing valuable insights into the relative importance of economic and amenity differentials driving the distribution of talent in China.Yet,few adopt longitudinal analysis to examine the temporal dynamics in the stregnth of existing associations.Recently released official statistical data now enables space-time analysis of the geographic distribution of talent and its determinants in China.Using four-year city-level data from national population censuses and 1%population sample surveys conducted every five years between 2000 and 2015,we examine the spatial patterns of talent across Chinese cities and their underpinning drivers evolve over time.Results reveal that the spatial distribution of talent in China is persistently unequal and spatially concentrated between 2000 and 2015.It also shows gradually strengthened and significantly positive spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of talent.An eigenvector spatial filtering negative binomial panel is employed to model the spatial determinants of talent distribution.Results indicate the influences of both economic opportunities and urban amenities,particularly urban public services and greening rate,on the distribution of talent.These results highlight that urban economic-and amenity-related factors have simultaneously driven China’s talent’s settlement patterns over the first fifteen years of the 21st century. | GU Hengyu Francisco ROWE LIU Ye SHEN Tiyan | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，2： | 2 |
| 2 | 乡村振兴:山村发展路径与模式的科学探究显示文摘党的十九大提出了实施乡村振兴战略,积极推动和促进广大乡村地区的脱贫和全面小康建设,坚定地迈向乡村振兴之路。由于中国是一个多山的国家,国土空间千差万别,乡村振兴进程中会面对许多问题和挑战,如何做到:坚持因地制宜、循序渐进,久久为功,善做善成,全面完成2035年和2050年的乡村振兴重大目标。如何在乡村振兴总体框架下,降尺度选择和确立山村振兴路径、模式和政策工具等,亟待从地理科学、农业科学、土地科学和社会科学等“共性导向,交叉融通”的层面加强问题的深度思考和实践探究。山村是一个差异化显著的地域空间,具有过渡性地理空间特征,凸显人地关系特殊性,人文自然复合作用复杂。山村因地形位的制约和可生产性的土地资源有限性,土地生产功能的规模效益并不显现,单一生计模式很难满足和实现乡村振兴目标的要求,必须依赖于山村土地多功能性,整合多种景观要素,激活和强化其经济功能性,形成可搭载多业态的村庄联合体产业集群,不断提升内生动力和发展的造血功能,全面提高山村“三生空间”效率,进而确保山村振兴和可持续发展。 | 邓伟 张少尧 王占韵 张悦 谭琳 | 2022 | 山地学报2022，40，6： | 2 |
| 3 | 海南岛户籍人口城镇化时空演变及影响因素分析显示文摘基于2000—2018年海南岛18个市县经济社会面板数据,利用空间自相关和多元线性回归等方法,分析户籍人口城镇化水平的时空演变特征及影响因素。研究发现,2004年和2015年是海南岛户籍人口城镇化发展的两个转折点,可以分为2000—2003年、2004—2014年、2015—2018年三个阶段,整体上,海南岛户籍人口城镇化水平呈“几”字形缓慢提升;空间上,集聚特征以显著性离散分布为主,空间布局和集聚类型变化较大;户籍人口城镇化进程中,人口趋向工资待遇高、民营经济发展快、教育资源集中、环境质量优、非农就业机会多的地区。自贸港建设过程中应完善人口户籍管理、关注乡村就地城镇化、缩小城乡公共服务差距、保障居民生产生活水平,综合提高城镇化质量。 | 陈妍 程叶青 王平 | 2023 | 世界地理研究2023，32，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Revisiting the Relationship Between Urbanization and Economic Development in China Since the Reform and Opening-up显示文摘The relationship between urbanization and economic development has become a hot topic in the scientific community due to its great practical significance,and economic and social value.However,this relationship continues to change dynamically.In the new stage of urbanization,it is urgent to reveal the causal relationship quantitatively and diagnose the future direction systematically.Based on this,this paper calculates the contribution rate of China’s urbanization to economic development from 1978 to 2019 and uses the panel data cointegration test method to explore the causal relationship between urbanization and economic development in China.The study has three principal results.First,the contribution rate of urbanization to economic growth has maintained the overall growth trend from1978 to 2019,but the growth rate of urbanization’s contribution to economic growth has been relatively low since 2012.It is an important reason that the real estate sector has moved into a new stage of transformation.Second,the cointegration test shows that economic development is a significant factor in advancing urbanization and the urbanization is the product of economic development.Urbanization has a positive feedback effect on economic development,but this effect does not pass the 5%significance level test.The impulse response function shows that the impact of urbanization on economic development is relatively small and stable,indicating that it is limited that the boost of economic development by land-centered urbanization.Third,China’s urbanization and economic development have both shown rapid growth for some time,but their relationship is still the low level of coordination,which has also led to a downward trend in the contribution of new-type,people-oriented urbanization to economic growth in recent years.In the future,China’s urbanization and economy need to maintain relatively medium-low speed growth in the medium-long term,and we should boost the coordinated development of urbanization and economy from low level to high level. | LIANG Longwu CHEN Mingxing LU Dadao | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，1： | 1 |
| 5 | 乡村人口-土地-产业-财力系统耦合协调发展格局与机制研究——以重庆三峡库区典型县域为例显示文摘【目的】研究重庆三峡库区典型县域乡村人口-土地-产业-财力(后简称人-地-业-钱)系统耦合协调发展格局与机制,为该区域全面推进乡村可持续发展、提升乡村内生发展能力和创新内生发展路径提供思路。【方法】以重庆三峡库区15个典型县域为研究区,选取2005、2010、2015、2020年等4个典型年份,从人口、土地、产业、财力等4个维度构建系统要素评价指标,综合测度了人-地-业-钱系统发展水平与耦合类型,借助耦合协调度模型定量揭示了系统内生要素的耦合作用强弱、协调水平及时空演变格局,进而探讨了内生要素耦合协调发展的传导机制。【结果】(1)2005—2020年研究区乡村人-地-业-钱系统综合发展水平较低,人口、土地、产业、财力等子系统多处于中、低发展水平。(2)2005—2020年研究区乡村人-地-业-钱系统耦合协调发展呈现“高耦合低协调”状态,耦合度和耦合协调度整体上沿西南—东北方向递减,空间分布较为分散。(3)研究区乡村人-地-业-钱系统耦合协调关系在2005—2020年主要分为3种类型:低协调水平的人口-产业发展领先型、中协调水平的产业发展引领型和高协调水平的财力-产业发展引领型,产业和财力子系统在乡村协调发展中作用重大。(4)研究区乡村土地子系统发展水平变化相对稳定,乡村发展主要依赖人口、产业、财力等子系统的发展驱动。【结论】研究区乡村人-地-业-钱系统多处于中、低发展水平,乡村劳动力、农业发展水平、土地生产效率与农户收入是制约乡村发展的主要因素,乡村人-地-业-钱系统内生要素发展出现分化,发展不平衡趋势逐渐凸显。 | 纪志佳 张军以 汪健平 杜先兵 | 2023 | 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版)2023，40，3： | 0 |
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