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| 1 | A study on the changes of dynamic feature code when fixing bugs: towards the benefits and costs of Python dynamic features显示文摘Dynamic features in programming languages support the modification of the execution status at runtime, which is often considered helpful in rapid development and prototyping. However, it was also reported that some dynamic feature code tends to be change-prone or error-prone. We present the first study that analyzes the changes of dynamic feature code and the roles of dynamic features in bug-fix activities for the Python language. We used an AST-based differencing tool to capture fine-grained source code changes from 17926 bug-fix commits in 17 Python projects. Using this data, we conducted an empirical study on the changes of dynamic feature code when fixing bugs in Python. First, we investigated the characteristics of dynamic feature code changes, by comparing the changes between dynamic feature code and non-dynamic feature code when fixing bugs, and comparing dynamic feature changes between bug-fix and non-bugfix activities. Second, we explored 226 bug-fix commits to investigate the motivation and behaviors of dynamic feature changes when fixing bugs. The study results reveal that(1) the changes of dynamic feature code are significantly related to bug-fix activities rather than non-bugfix activities;(2) compared with non-dynamic feature code, dynamic feature code is inserted or updated more frequently when fixing bugs;(3) developers often insert dynamic feature code as type checks or attribute checks to fix type errors and attribute errors;(4) the misuse of dynamic features introduces bugs in dynamic feature code, and the bugs are often fixed by adding a check or adding an exception handling. As a benefit of this paper, we gain insights into the manner in which developers and researchers handle the changes of dynamic feature code when fixing bugs. | Zhifei CHEN Wanwangying MA Wei LIN Lin CHEN Yanhui LI Baowen XU | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，1： | 4 |
| 2 | ORESP:基于有序回归的软件缺陷严重程度预测方法显示文摘为提高软件缺陷严重程度的预测性能,通过充分考虑软件缺陷严重程度标签间的次序性,提出一种基于有序回归的软件缺陷严重程度预测方法ORESP。该方法首先使用基于Spearman的特征选择方法来识别并移除数据集内的冗余特征,随后使用基于比例优势模型的神经网络来构建预测模型。通过与五种经典分类方法的比较,所提的ORESP方法在四种不同类型的度量下均可取得更高的预测性能,其中基于平均0-1误差(MZE)评测指标,预测模型性能最大可提升10.3%;基于平均绝对误差(MAE)评测指标,预测模型性能最大可提升12.3%。除此之外,发现使用基于Spearman的特征选择方法可以有效提升ORESP方法的预测性能。 | 贾焱鑫 陈翔 葛骅 杨光 林浩 | 2021 | 计算机应用研究2021，38，6： | 1 |
| 3 | 基于网络度量元的Solidity智能合约缺陷预测显示文摘针对现有智能合约缺陷预测方法未考虑合约代码内部结构对缺陷产生的影响的不足,提出了一种基于网络度量元的Solidity智能合约缺陷预测方法。首先,通过Solidity-Antlr4工具构建Solidity智能合约的抽象语法树(abstract syntax tree, AST);其次,根据抽象语法树构建合约网络,网络中的节点代表函数和属性,边代表函数间的调用关系和函数对属性的操作关系;然后,引入复杂网络领域的知识,构建了一套针对Solidity智能合约的网络度量元;最后,基于多种回归模型和分类模型构建智能合约缺陷预测模型,进而比较不同类型的度量元在Solidity智能合约缺陷预测方面的性能。数据实验表明,结合了网络度量元的缺陷预测模型的预测性能比相应没有结合网络度量元的模型要好。 | 李显伟 潘伟丰 王家乐 潘云 袁成祥 | 2023 | 计算机应用研究2023，40，12： | 0 |
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