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| 1 | 赤霉素介导下植物对重金属的耐性机理显示文摘重金属对大多数植物具有毒性,可严重影响植物的正常生理代谢,但植物也进化出缓解重金属胁迫的相关机制,如增强抗氧化系统响应、加快光合效率、调整代谢速率、将重金属区隔化等。赤霉素(GA)是一类经典的植物激素,可调控植物生长发育,增强植物对重金属的耐性,并促进其对重金属的吸收。该研究根据近年来国内外相关文献报道,从重金属胁迫下赤霉素与植物生物量、抗氧化、光合系统修复、重金属区隔化和信号传递的关系等方面,综述了赤霉素介导下植物对重金属的耐性机理,并从重金属胁迫下赤霉素的合成及分解机制、赤霉素提高植物耐受重金属的深入机制、赤霉素在重金属胁迫下植物激素调控网络中的功能以及赤霉素对植物修复效率的影响等方面,对该领域的发展趋势作了展望。 | 张春雨 王海娟 王宏镔 | 2020 | 生态与农村环境学报2020，36，2： | 11 |
| 2 | The role of light in regulating seed dormancy and germination^FA显示文摘Seed dormancy is an adaptive trait in plants. Breaking seed dormancy determines the timing of ger-mination and is, thereby essential for ensuring plant sur-vival and agricultural production. Seed dormancy and the subsequent germination are controlled by both internal cues (mainly hormones) and environmental signals. In the past few years, the roles of plant hormones in regulating seed dormancy and germination have been uncovered. However, we are only beginning to understand how light signaling pathways modulate seed dormancy and inter-action with endogenous hormones. In this review, we summarize current views of the molecular mechanisms by which light controls the induction, maintenance and re-lease of seed dormancy, as well as seed germination, by regulating hormone metabolism and signaling pathways. | Liwen Yang Shuangrong Liu Rongcheng Lin | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，9： | 11 |
| 3 | The Evening Complex and the Chromatin-Remodeling Factor PICKLE Coordinately Control Seed Dormancy by Directly Repressing DOG1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘Primary seed dormancy is acquired during seed development and maturation,which is important for plant fitness and survival.DELAY OF GERMINATION1(DOG1)plays a critical role in inducing seed dormancy.DOG1 expression increases rapidly during seed development,but the precise mechanism underlying this process remains elusive.In this study,we showed that mutants with a loss or reduced function of the chromatin-remodeling factor PICKLE(PKL)exhibit increased seed dormancy.PKL associates with DOG1 chromatin and inhibits its transcription.We found that PKL physically interacts with LUX ARRHYTHMO(LUX),a member of the evening complex(EC)of the circadian clock.Furthermore,LUX directly binds to a specific coding sequence of DOG1,and DOG1 acts genetically downstream of PKL and LUX.Mutations in either LUX or EARLY FLOWERING3(ELF3)encoding another member of the EC led to increased DOG1 expression and enhanced seed dormancy.Surprisingly,these phenotypes were abolished when the parent plants were grown under continuous light.In addition,we observed that loss of function of either PKL or LUX decreased H3K27me3 levels at the DOG1 locus.Taken together,our study reveals a regulatory mechanism in which EC proteins coordinate with PKL to transmit circadian signals for directly regulating DOG1 expression and seed dormancy during seed development. | Ping Zha Shuangrong Liu Yang Li Tingting Ma Liwen Yang Yanjun Jing Rongcheng Lin | 2020 | Plant Communications2020，1，2： | 3 |
| 4 | 橄榄种子休眠生理与层积效应显示文摘探究橄榄种子休眠生理与层积对种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响效应,为橄榄及其他核果类果树种子休眠生理研究和种苗繁育提供参考。以未层积种子(层积0 d)为对照,对橄榄种子进行不同时间(每10 d一处理,共10个处理)的层积处理,研究橄榄种子在层积过程中营养物质、激素水平等生理生化变化,以及不同层积时间种子的萌发和幼苗生长情况。结果表明:层积处理缩短了橄榄种子发芽启动时间,对橄榄种子萌发均有促进作用。层积90 d和100 d的橄榄种子发芽率最高,均为82.22%,比CK种子(53.33%)高54.17%,发芽指数也显著高于其他处理时间,层积100 d的橄榄种子发芽指数是CK的8.5倍(P<0.05)。层积能提高橄榄幼苗地上部生物量,以90、100 d处理的橄榄幼苗生长最好。橄榄种子的主要营养贮藏物质是粗脂肪(70.85%~81.67%),在层积过程中呈先升后降的趋势。新鲜橄榄种子(CK)中ABA含量较高(16.64 ng/g),而GA_3未检测到。随层积时间延长,ABA与SA含量快速下降,GA_3含量增加,IAA/ABA升高,利于种子休眠解除。层积处理橄榄种子有利于其营养物质达到萌发所需水平,加快内源激素变化,促进种子发芽和幼苗地上部生长,以层积90~100 d最佳。 | 叶清华 王威 谢倩 陈清西 | 2021 | 热带作物学报2021，42，6： | 3 |
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