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| 1 | 植物免疫研究与抗病虫绿色防控:进展、机遇与挑战显示文摘植物免疫学是研究植物与病原生物互作的学科.同动物一样,植物也具有强大的先天免疫系统,其本质是通过对病毒、细菌、真菌、卵菌、线虫、昆虫、寄生植物等病原生物的识别激活防卫反应,拒阻病原生物的侵害;而病原生物则能够逃避或抑制宿主植物的识别和防卫反应,在植物上引起病虫害.20年来,我国植物免疫研究取得巨大进步,与国际同行相比,在多个研究方向实现了并跑,在少数方向实现了领跑,为农作物病虫害绿色防控提供了理论支撑和新的技术手段. | 张杰 董莎萌 王伟 赵建华 陈学伟 郭惠珊 何光存 何祖华 康振生 李毅 彭友良 王国梁 周雪平 王源超 周俭民 | 2019 | 中国科学:生命科学2019，49，11： | 43 |
| 2 | 卵菌胞内效应子研究进展显示文摘卵菌可引起毁灭性的植物病害,在侵染过程中分泌大量的胞内效应子进入植物细胞干扰寄主免疫反应。目前主要针对CRN(crinkling and necrosis protein)和RXLR(R:精氨酸;X:任意氨基酸;L:亮氨酸)两类胞内效应子进行了大量研究。近年来对这两类卵菌胞内效应子的研究进展迅速,极大地推动了我们对卵菌致病机制的认识。本文将从卵菌胞内效应子的进化、转运、功能和作用机制等方面对近年来的进展进行综述,并对今后的研究方向进行展望。 | 张美祥 | 2018 | 南京农业大学学报2018，41，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Targeting of anti-microbial proteins to the hyphal surface amplifies protection of crop plants against Phytophthora pathogens显示文摘Phytophthora pathogens are a persistent threat to the world's commercially important agricultural crops,including potato and soybean.Current strategies aim at reducing crop losses rely mostly on disease-resistance breeding and chemical pesticides,which can be frequently overcome by the rapid adaptive evolution of pathogens.Transgenic crops with intrinsic disease resista nee offer a promising alternative and con tinue to be developed.Here,we explored Phytophthora-derived PI3P(phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate)as a novel control target,using proteins that bind this lipid to direct secreted anti-microbial peptides and proteins(AMPs)to the surface of Phytophthora pathogens.In transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana,soybean,and potato plants,significantly enhanced resistance to different pathogen isolates was achieved by expression of two AMPs(GAFP1 or GAFP3 from the Chinese medicinal herb Gastrodia elata)fused with a PI3P-specific binding domain(FYVE).Using the soybean pathogen P.sojae as an example,we demonstrated that the FYVE domain could boost the activities of GAFPs in multiple independent assays,including those performed in vitro,in vivo,and in planta.Mutational analysis of P.sojae PI3K1 and PI3K2 genes of this pathogen confirmed that the enhanced activities of the targeted GAFPs were correlated with PI3P levels in the pathogen.Collectively,our study provides a new strategy that could be used to confer resistance not only to Phytophthora pathogens in many plants but also potentially to many other kinds of plant pathogens with unique targets. | Yang Zhou Kun Yang Qiang Yan Xiaodan Wang Ming Cheng Jierui Si Xue Xue Danyu Shen Maofeng Jing Brett M.Tyler Daolong Dou | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Pathogen-informed breeding for crop disease resistance显示文摘The development of durable and broad-spectrum resistance is an economical and eco-friendly approach to control crop diseases for sustainable agricultural production. Emerging knowledge of the molecular basis of pathogenesis and plant–pathogen interactions has contributed to the development of novel pathogen-informed breeding strategies beyond the limits imposed by conventional breeding. Here,we review the current status of pathogen-assisted resistance-related gene cloning. We also describe how pathogen effector proteins can be used to identify resistance resources and to inform cultivar deployment. Finally, we summarize the main approaches for pathogen-directed plant improvement,including transgenesis and genome editing. Thus, we describe the emerging role of pathogen-related studies in the breeding of disease-resistant varieties, and propose innovative pathogen-informed strategies for future applications. | Qi Li Bi Wang Jinping Yu Daolong Dou | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，2： | 2 |
| 5 | 马铃薯与致病疫霉互作研究进展与展望显示文摘马铃薯是重要的粮食作物,由致病疫霉侵染引发的晚疫病长期严重制约马铃薯产业的健康发展,因此,国内外均将马铃薯晚疫病列为重大病害。目前,抗病品种选育栽培、晚疫病预测预报和化学防治等相结合的晚疫病综合防治手段已得到普遍推广,但晚疫病局部大流行在全世界范围内仍时有发生,给粮食安全和生态安全带来巨大挑战。本文回顾了我国晚疫病的部分研究历史,集中关注致病疫霉与寄主的互作机制领域,梳理了近年来关于致病疫霉侵入机理、效应蛋白毒力功能、病原菌变异规律、马铃薯抗病机理等方面的重要研究结果并展望未来主要的研究方向,以期为晚疫病基础研究和防治技术革新提供参考。 | 田峰奇 王路遥 董莎萌 | 2023 | 植物保护2023，49，5： | 1 |
| 6 | 植物病原菌效应子显示文摘病原菌在侵染寄主植物过程中分泌多种效应子作为武器,在胞间或胞质干扰寄主的生物学过程,以促进病原菌的侵染和定殖.解析病原菌干扰植物免疫的功能和作用机制是认识病原菌与植物互作的关键,也可为开发和建立植物病害新型抗病策略提供理论基础.近年来,随着测序技术的发展、各种功能基因组学研究方法的建立和结构生物学的发展,我们对病原菌效应子的特征、数量、转运和功能有了较为深入的认识.对病原菌效应子功能的认识从抑制寄主免疫信号传导拓展到对植物代谢、微生物组等各种生物学过程的干扰.同时,病原菌效应子激活免疫的机制研究取得了突破性的进展,抗病小体的发现解答了植物NLR抗病蛋白识别效应子后如何激活和介导植物抗性这一科学难题.本文对近年来病原菌效应子的研究进行了系统的总结和评述,并对未来效应子的研究进行了展望. | 张美祥 杨超 刘俊 | 2023 | 科学通报2023，68，36： | 0 |
| 7 | Distinct phosphoinositides define the biotrophic interface of plant-microbe interactions显示文摘Phosphoinositides,also known as phosphatidylinositol phosphates(PIPs),are a minor class of anionic phospholipids in cell membranes that have profound importance in a variety of cellular processes,such as cell signaling,membrane trafficking,and cytoskeletal dynamics.Phosphoinositides are the phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol at the 3,4,or 5 positions of the inositol head group,resulting in a total of seven possible phosphoinositide species(Noack and Jaillais,2020). | Li Qin Yangdou Wei | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，8： | 0 |
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