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| 1 | Multifunctional dextran micelles as drug delivery carriers and magnetic resonance imaging probes显示文摘Multifunctional nanoparticles combining diagnostic and therapeutic agents into a single platform make cancer theranostics possible and have attracted wide interests in the field. In this study, a multifunctional nanocomposite based on dextran and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(SPIO) was prepared for drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Amphiphilic dextran was synthesized by grafting stearyl acid onto the carbohydrate backbone, and micelle was formed by the resulted amphiphilic dextran with low critical micelle concentration at 1.8 mg L-1. Doxorubicin(DOX) and a cluster of the manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticles(Mn-SPIO)nanocrystals were then coencapsulated successfully inside the core of dextran micelles, resulting in nanocomposites with diameter at about 100 nm. Cell culture experiments demonstrated the potential of these Mn-SPIO/DOX nanocomposites as an effective multifunctional nanoplatform for the delivery of anticancer drug DOX with a loading content(DLC) of 16 %. Confocal laser scanning microscopyreveals that the Mn-SPIO/DOX had excellent internalization ability against MCF-7/Adr cells after 2-h labeling compared with free DOXáHCl. Under a 3.0-T MRI scanner, Mn-SPIO/DOX nanocomposite-labeled cells in gelatin phantom show much darker images than the control. Their transverse relaxation(T2) rate is also significantly higher than that of the control cells(33.9 versus 2.3 s-1). Our result offers an effective strategy to treat MCF-7/Adr at optimized low dosages with imaging capability. | Bingbing Lin Hongying Su Rongrong Jin Danyang Li Changqiang Wu Xin Jiang Chunchao Xia Qiyong Gong Bin Song Hua Ai | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015,60,14: | 6 |
| 2 | Biological identity of nanomaterials:Opportunities and challenges显示文摘The emergence of nanoparticles(NPs)has attracted tremendous interest of the scientific community for decades due to their unique properties and potential applications in diverse areas,including drug delivery and therapy.Many novel NPs have been synthesized and used to reduce drug toxicity,improve bio-availability,prolong circulation time,control drug release,and actively target to desired cells or tissues.However,clinical translation of NPs with the goal of treating particularly challenging diseases,such as cancer,will require a thorough understanding of how the NP properties influence their fate in biological systems,especially in vivo.Many efforts have been paid to studying the interactions and mechanisms of NPs and cells.Unless deliberately designed,the NPs in contact with biological fluids are rapidly covered by a selected group of biomolecules especially proteins to form a corona that interacts with biological systems.In this view,the recent development of NPs in drug delivery and the interactions of NPs with cells and proteins are summarized.By understanding the protein-NP interactions,some guidelines for safety design of NPs,challenges and future perspectives are discussed. | DENG Jun YU DaHai GAO ChangYou | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013,56,11: | 3 |
| 3 | A novel-green adsorbent based on betaine-modified magnetic nanoparticles for removal of methyl blue显示文摘A potential adsorbent based on betaine-modified magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(BMNPs) was successfully synthesized by facile method, characterized and applied for methyl blue(MB) removal from aqueous solution. The characterization results of FTIR, transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) showed that the prepared nanoparticles could be well dispersed in water and exhibited excellent superparamagnetism. These properties imply the potential to recycle BMNPs from wastewater through magnetic field. In the adsorption process, the effects of main experimental parameters such as p H of MB solution, initial concentration of MB, contact time, and adsorption capacity for MB were studied and optimized. These results demonstrated that large amounts of quaternary ammonium groups existing on the surface of BMNPs could promote absorption of MB via electrostatic forces. Additionally, the adsorption kinetics of MB was found to follow a pseudosecond-order kinetic model and the adsorption equilibrium data fitted very closely to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity for MB was calculated to be 136 mg g 1at room temperature. Moreover, the BMNPs showed good reusability with 73.33% MB adsorption in the5 th cycle. | Haowei Wang Shangning Jia Haojiang Wang Bo Li Wen Liu Ningbo Li Jie Qiao Chen-Zhong Li | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017,62,5: | 3 |
| 4 | The effect of neighbor distance of magnetic nanoparticle clusters on magnetic resonance relaxation properties显示文摘Superparamagnetic iron oxide(SPIO) nanoparticle clusters are one unique form which can enhance magnetic relaxivity and improve the magnetic resonance imaging contrast at the same iron concentration, comparing to single SPIO nanoparticles. Controlling of cluster size and other structural parameters have drawn great interests in this field to further improve their magnetic properties. In this study, we investigated how the interparticle distance(also known as neighbor distance) of SPIO nanocrystals within clusters affect their magnetic relaxation behaviors.To adjust the neighbor distance, different amount of cholesterol(CHO) was chosen as model spacers embedded into SPIO nanocluster systems with the help of amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly(ethylene glyco)-polyester. Smallangle X-ray scattering was applied to quantify the neighbor distance of SPIO clusters. The results demonstrated that the averaged SPIO nanocrystal neighbor distance of nanoclusters increased with higher amount of added CHO.Moreover, these SPIO nanocrystal clusters had the prominent magnetic relaxation properties. Simultaneously, controlling of SPIO nanocrystal neighbor distance can regulate the saturation magnetization(Ms) and magnetic resonance(MR) T2 relaxation of the aggregation, and ultimately obtain better MR contrast effects with decreased neighbor distance. | Dan Wang Bingbing Lin Taipeng Shen Jun Wu Chunchao Xia Bin Song Hua Ai | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016,61,13: | 1 |