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| 1 | 真空低压消失模壳型铸造和消失模铸造铝合金组织和性能对比显示文摘利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫错电镜(SEM)等对真空低压消失模壳型铸造和消失模铸造A356铝合金的组织和性能进行对比分析。结果表明:真空低压消失模壳型铸造A356铝合金组织比消失模铸造A356铝合金组织细小、致密,其初生相晶粒尺寸和共晶硅尺寸都远小于消失模铸造铝合金的,孔隙率低于消失模铸造铝合金的、密度高于消失模铸造铝合金的。真空低压消失模壳型铸造A356合金的拉伸断裂方式以韧性断口为主,消失模铸造铝合金的断裂方式以脆性断口为主;铸件经T6热处理后的抗拉强度、伸长率和布氏硬度分别达到278.27 MPa、8.10%和93.1HB,较消失模铸件的分别提高了20.2%、166.4%和17.6%;其铸件表面质量也优于消失模铸件的表面质量。 | 蒋文明 樊自田 刘德均 | 2013 | 中国有色金属学报2013，23，1： | 13 |
| 2 | 铝、镁合金真空低压消失模壳型铸造的缺陷分析显示文摘分析了采用泡沫模用精密铸造制壳,并用真空低压浇注成形铝、镁合金铸件的典型缺陷(主要是浇不足和冷隔、孔洞及粘砂缺陷)的行貌特征和形成机理,并提出相应的防治措施。结果表明,浇不足和冷隔缺陷主要由金属液充型速度慢、充型动力不足、浇注温度低等原因造成;孔洞缺陷主要由金属液浇注速度过快、保压压力小或保压时间短,浇注温度高,浇注系统设计不合理及型壳透气性差等原因造成。粘砂缺陷主要由型壳强度低、充型压力和真空度过大、造型型砂粒径大和激冷效果差等原因所致。 | 蒋文明 樊自田 刘德均 | 2012 | 特种铸造及有色合金2012，32，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Effect of thermophysical property and coating thickness on microstructure and characteristics of a casting显示文摘A new improved investment casting technology(IC) has been presented and compared with the existing IC technology such as lost foam casting(LFC). The effect of thermophysical property and coating thickness on casting solidification temperature field, microstructure and hardness has been investigated. The results show that the solidification rate decreases inversely with the coating thickness when the coating contains silica sol, zircon powder, mullite powder and defoaming agent. In contrast, the solid cooling rate increases as the coating thickness increases. However, the solidification rate and solid cooling rate of the casting produced by the existing IC and the improved IC are very similar when the coating thickness is 5 mm, so the microstructure and hardness of a container corner fitting produced by the improved IC and the existing IC are similar. The linear regression equation for the grain size(d) and cooling rate(v) of the castings is d= –0.41v+206.1. The linear regression equation for the content of pearlite(w) and solid cooling rate(t) is w=1.79 t + 6.71. The new improved IC can greatly simplify the process and decrease the cost of production compared with the existing IC. Contrasting with LFC, container corner fittings produced by the new improved IC have fewer defects and better properties. It was also found that the desired microstructure and properties can be obtained by changing the thermophysical property and thickness of the coating. | Ai-chao Cheng Bo-lin Jia Ren-fei Guo Xiu-ping Ren Hui-bin Xuan Tie-tao Zhou | 2017 | China Foundry2017，14，1： | 1 |
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