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| 1 | Enhanced recovery pathways in pancreatic surgery: State of the art显示文摘Pancreatic surgery is being offered to an increasing number of patients every year. Although postoperative outcomes have significantly improved in the last decades, even in high-volume centers patients still experience significant postoperative morbidity and full recovery after surgery takes longer than we think. In recent years, enhanced recovery pathways incorporating a large number of evidence-based perioperative interventions have proved to be beneficial i n t e r m s o f i m p rove d p o s t o p e ra t i ve o u t c o m e s, and accelerated patient recovery in the context of gastrointestinal, genitourinary and orthopedic surgery. The role of these pathways for pancreatic surgery is still unclear as high-quality randomized controlled trials are lacking. To date, non-randomized studies have shown that care pathways for pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy are safe with no difference in postoperative morbidity, leading to early discharge and no increase in hospital readmissions. Hospital costs are reduced due to better organization of care and resource utilization. However, further research is needed to clarify the effect of enhanced recovery pathways on patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes following pancreatic resection. Future studies should be prospective and follow recent recommendations for the design and reporting of enhanced recovery pathways. | Nicolò Pecorelli Sara Nobile Stefano Partelli Luca Cardinali Stefano Crippa Gianpaolo Balzano Luigi Beretta Massimo Falconi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，28： | 2 |
| 2 | 胰十二指肠切除术后的观察和护理显示文摘胰十二指肠切除术是胰十二指肠及肝门胆管癌手术主要方式,由于其创伤大,难度高,并发症多,病死率高,术后临床观察和护理就尤为重要。 | 李庆华 余秀娟 | 2015 | 世界最新医学信息文摘2015，0，85： | 0 |
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