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| 1 | Primary prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolic events in patients with gastrointestinal cancers- Review显示文摘Venous thromboembolism event(VTE) is a common and morbid complication in cancer patients. Patients with gastrointestinal cancers often suffer from symptomatic or incidental splanchnic vein thrombosis, impaired liver function and/or thrombocytopenia. These characteristics require a thorough risk/benefit evaluation for individual patients. Considering the risk factors for the development of VTE and bleeding events in addition to recent study results may be helpful for correct initiation of primary pharmacological prevention and treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis(CAT), preferably with low molecular weight heparins(LMWH). Whereas thromboprophylaxis is most often recommended in hospitalized surgical and non-surgical patients with malignancy, there is less agreement as to its duration. With regard to ambulatory cancer patients, the lack of robust data results in low grade recommendations against routine use of anticoagulant drugs. Anticoagulation with LMWH for the first months is the evidence-based treatment for acute CAT, but duration of secondary prevention and the drug of choice are unclear. Based on published guidelines and literature, this review will focus on prevention and treatment strategies of VTE in patients with gastrointestinal cancers. | Hanno Riess Piet Habbel Anja Jühling Marianne Sinn Uwe Pelzer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，3： | 9 |
| 2 | 分析不同的采血方法在对血常规的相关检验中的应用价值显示文摘目的研究分析不同的采血方法在对血常规的相关检验中的应用价值。方法选取2015年1月至2015年3月到我院进行体检的健康人员96例,随机将所以选取的体检者分为观察组与对照组,每组48例,观察组采用静脉血进行血常规检测,对照组采用末梢血进行血常规检测,比较分析两种采用不同采血方式进行血常规检查的WBC、Hb、Hct、RBC、MCV、MCH、MUHC、PLT检查结果。结果静脉血WBC、RBC、PLT、Hb、MCHC的检测结果明显比末梢血检测结果更低,(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义;静脉血MCV、Hct、MCH检查结果与末梢血无较大差异,(P>0.05)无统计学意义。结论在行血常规检查时,不同的血样采集方法,所得到的检查结果存在较大差异,在临床应用中应该尽量采用静脉血替代末梢血进行血常规检验,以提高临床检验的准确性。 | 祁红 | 2015 | 世界最新医学信息文摘2015，0，A2： | 5 |
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