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| 1 | Phenol-based endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for East Asian alcohol-intolerant upper gastrointestinal cancer patients:A pilot study显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effectiveness of phenol for the relief of cancer pain by endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis(EUS-CPN).METHODS:Twenty-two patients referred to our hospital with cancer pain from August 2009 to July 2011for EUS-CPN were enrolled in this study.Phenol was used for 6 patients with alcohol intolerance and ethanol was used for 16 patients without alcohol intolerance.The primary endpoint was the positive response rate(pain score decreased to≤3)on postoperative day 7.Secondary endpoints included the time to onset of pain relief,duration of pain relief,and complication rates.RESULTS:There was no significant difference in the positive response rate on day 7.The rates were 83%and 69%in the phenol and ethanol groups,respectively.Regarding the time to onset of pain relief,in the phenol group,the median pre-treatment pain score was 5,whereas the post-treatment scores decreased to 1.5,1.5,and 1.5 at 2,8,and 24 h,respectively(P<0.05).In the ethanol group,the median pre-treatment pain score was 5.5,whereas the post-treatment scores significantly decreased to 2.5,2.5,and 2.5 at 2,8,and24 h,respectively(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the duration of pain relief between the phenol and ethanol groups.No significant difference was found in the rate of complications between the 2groups;however,burning pain and inebriation occurred only in the ethanol group.CONCLUSION:Phenol had similar pain-relieving effects to ethanol in EUS-CPN.Comparing the incidences of inebriation and burning pain,phenol may be superior to ethanol in EUS-CPN procedures. | Hirotoshi Ishiwatari Tsuyoshi Hayashi Makoto Yoshida Michihiro Ono Hiroyuki Masuko Tsutomu Sato Koji Miyanishi Yasushi Sato Rishu Takimoto Masayoshi Kobune Atsushi Miyamoto Tomoko Sonoda Junji Kato | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 2 |
| 2 | 腹腔神经丛阻滞在慢性腹痛治疗中的应用显示文摘慢性腹痛在临床上往往给患者带来巨大的折磨,腹部的良性和恶性疾病都能引起慢性腹痛,在治疗这些腹部内脏引起的疼痛方面,腹腔神经丛阻滞可以作为一种有效的治疗和诊断技术。目前,慢性胰腺炎和胰腺癌引起的慢性疼痛经过腹腔神经丛阻滞后,明显降低了阿片类药物的副作用,同时也增强了药物的镇痛效果。最早腹腔神经丛阻滞是通过触诊皮肤和骨性解剖标志来确定穿刺点,如今,介入医师可以利用各种影像技术来辅助定位。在这些影像引导技术的选择上,不同的介入医师会依据各自的专长来选择。本文将从腹腔神经丛阻滞的适应证、阻滞技术、阻滞剂这几个方面来论述该技术在慢性腹痛患者中的临床应用现状。 | 杨晓春 | 2015 | 分子影像学杂志2015，38，4： | 1 |
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