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| 1 | Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive picture of the role,clinical applications and future perspectives of the most widely used non-invasive techniques for the evaluation of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection.During the past decade many non-invasive methods have been developed to reduce the need for liver biopsy in staging fibrosis and to overcome whenever possible its limitations,mainly:invasiveness,costs,low reproducibility,poor acceptance by patients.Elastographic techniques conceived to assess liver stiffness,in particular transient elastography,and the most commonly used biological markers will be assessed against their respective role and limitations in staging hepatic fibrosis.Recent evidence highlights that both liver stiffness and some bio-chemical markers correlatewith survival and major clinical end-points such as liver decompensation,development of hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.Thus the non-invasive techniques here discussed can play a major role in the management of patients with chronic HBV-related hepatitis.Given their prognostic value,transient elastography and some bio-chemical markers can be used to better categorize patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis and assign them to different classes of risk for clinically relevant outcomes.Very recent data indicates that the combined measurements of liver and spleen stiffness enable the reliable prediction of portal hypertension and esophageal varices development. | Federica Branchi Clara Benedetta Conti Alessandra Baccarin Pietro Lampertico Dario Conte Mirella Fraquelli | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 20 |
| 2 | 超声弹性成像评估组织热消融范围的研究进展显示文摘肿瘤热消融技术是在现代影像学基础上诞生、发展的新技术。实时监测与术后即刻评估消融范围是保证治疗安全、取得良好疗效的关键。超声弹性成像作为一种新的超声组织定征技术,在肿瘤热疗监测方面正受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了弹性成像在离体实验、动物实验、临床实验肿瘤热疗无创监测中的应用研究,概述了国内外研究现状,并讨论了弹性成像技术在肿瘤无创监测中的未来研究方向。 | 朱惠娟 朱才义 魏珊 罗彦冰 | 2016 | 海南医学2016，27，12： | 0 |
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