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| 1 | Adipokines as a novel link between obesity and atherosclerosis显示文摘The traditional perception of adipose tissue as a storage organ of fatty acids has been replaced by the notion that adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ, releasing various adipokines that are involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related metabolic disturbances. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerosis, and accelerates atherosclerosis by many mechanisms such as increase in blood pressure and glucose level, abnormal lipid profiles, and systemic inflammation. Furthermore, growing evidence suggests that some adipokines directly mediate the process of atherosclerosis by influencing the function of endothelial cells, arterial smooth muscle cells, and macrophages in vessel walls. In obese patients, the secretion and coordination of such adipokines is abnormal, and the secretion of specific adipokines increases or decreases. Accordingly, the discovery of new adipokines and elucidation of their functions might lead to a new treatment strategy for metabolic disorders related to obesity, including cardiovascular diseases. | Hye Jin Yoo Kyung Mook Choi | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，3： | 3 |
| 2 | 脂联素与抵抗素对动脉粥样硬化的作用及其与血管紧张素受体拮抗剂关系显示文摘大部分脂肪因子通过自分泌和旁分泌途径促进血管局部和远端炎性反应,然而同样有脂肪细胞的脂联素却具有相反作用〔1〕。脂联素血症是动脉粥样硬化(AS)发展的独立危险因子。抵抗素最初被认为是联系肥胖、胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病的新型脂肪因子,然而最近研究表明抵抗素可以作用于血管内皮细胞及平滑肌细胞从而影响其功能,促进AS的发生与发展〔2〕。 | 何东 李骊华 | 2014 | 中国老年学杂志2014，34，4： | 2 |
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