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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Pr(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) Absorption Spectroscopic Probe to Investigate Interaction with Lysozyme (HEW)显示文摘Pr(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) can be utilized as absorption spectroscopic probes to investigate the interaction of biomolecules like Lysozyme (HEW) with Ca(Ⅱ) in-vitro; the most abundant metal ion in the human body system. The spectroscopic techniques involving comparative absorption, absorption difference, and quantitative intensity analysis using 4f-4f transitions are utilized for changes in the inner sphere coordination pattern of Pr(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) in solution as well as in solid state. The present study deals with an important biomolecule in human metabolism, that is, Lysozyme (HEW). The absorption spectral parameters such as the oscillator strength (P), the Judd-Ofelt (T_λ) intensity parameters, and the Slater-Condon inter electronic parameters are calculated using chi square methods. The obtained results are used to determine the probable geometry of the complex in the solution, the nature of the bond between Pr(Ⅲ)/Nd(Ⅲ) with lysozyme, and the inner sphere coordination environment of f-f transitions. The results obtained from various experimental conditions are utilized to investigate the coordination changes in the Pr(Ⅲ)/Nd(Ⅲ) complexes caused by different coordinating sites of lysozyme, normalized bite, denticity, the solvent nature, the coordination number, the nature of bond and other parameters to mimic the interaction of the Ca(Ⅱ) ion with such biomolecule.Jignasu P.Mehta Prashant N.Bhatt Sudhindra N. Misra 2006Journal of Rare Earths2006,24,6:1
2Voltammetric determination of venlafaxine as an antidepressant drug employing Gd_2O_3 nanoparticles graphite screen printed electrode显示文摘Graphite screen printed electrode modified with Gd_2 O_3 nanoparticles(Gd_2 O_3/SPE) was developed for the determination of venlafaxine(VF). The Gd_2 O_3 nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analyses. To study the electrochemical behaviour of venlafaxine cyclic voltammetry(CV), chronoamperometry(CHA)and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) were employed. These studies reveal that the oxidation of venlafaxine is facilitated at Gd_2 O_3/SPE. After optimization of analytical conditions, analysis of venlafaxine using the modified electrode in 0.1 mol/L PBS(pH 7.0) demonstrates that the peak currents corresponding to venlafaxine vary linearly with its concentration in the range of 5.0 ×10^(-6)-9.0 × 10^(-4) mol/L. The detection limit(S/N = 3) of 2.1 × 10^(-7) mol/L is obtained for venlafaxine using DPV. The prepared modified electrode benefits from advantages such as simple preparation method, high sensitivity and low detection limit.Moreover, the evaluation of practical applicability of this proposed method is successful in the identification of venlafaxine in pharmaceutical formulations, urine and water samples.Hadi Beitollahi Shohreh Jahani Somayeh Tajik Mohammad Reza Ganjali Farnoush Faridbod Taher Alizadeh 2019Journal of Rare Earths2019,37,3:0
3Electroanalytical tools to investigate the divalent state of Eu(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) ions in non-aqueous medium显示文摘The divalent state of Ln(Ⅲ) ions has attracted much interest because of their ability to serve isomorphously in many biological sys-tem of divalent Ca(II) ion. Therefore, present paper deals with the study of divalent state of Eu(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) ions in non-aqueous medium. In present study, cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry were utilized to establish the divalent state of Eu(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) ions. The cy-clic voltammetric technique showed two-step reduction process at cathode for both Ln(Ⅲ) ions under specified experimental conditions and chronopotentiometric method also showed two different transition times (). Looking to the shape of cyclic voltammogram we calculated het-erogeneous forward rate constant (K0fh, cm/s) and diffusion coefficient (D, cm2/s) for both ions, which suggested that sweep rate had great ef-fect on the shape of cyclic voltammogram of Eu(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) ions. The result of chronopotentiometry also suggested that stable divalent states of Eu(Ⅲ) and Nd(III) ions existed with chronopotentiogram with two distinct transition times. The diffusion coefficients (D, cm2/s) were calculated from Sand equation. The diffusion coefficients of both techniques were compared and the results suggested that the system at electrode surface was changing from being reversible to irreversible.Jignasu P Mehta Himanshu M Pandya Kahan I Pandya 2012Journal of Rare Earths2012,30,4:0
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